Tissues

1. Pre-reading activities

1.1 Read and memorize the words:

tissue – тканина connective - сполучна

cell – клітина fibrous - фіброзна

bone tissue - кісткова тканина tough band - міцний в'язок

muscle tissue - м'язева тканина periosteum – надкісниця

nervous tissue - нервова тканина tendon – сухожилля

adipose tissue – жирова тканина

epithelial tissue – епітеліальна тканина

1.2 Match the words-combinations:

different kinds of cells м’язoва тканина

different size and shape з'єднані разом

are grouped together нервова тканина

bone tissue клітини різного виду

nerve tissue кісткова тканина

muscle tissue різного розміру та форми

2. Reading activities

2.1 Read and translate the text: Tissues

Our body is made up of different kinds of cells. Each kind is of different size and shape. Each kind does a different job. When many cells of the same kind are grouped together, they make up tissue. In the human body there are four groups of tissue: epithelial, connective, nerve and muscle. Epithelium forms a protective covering of the body and all the organs, it lines the cavities. The epithelial tissue also forms glands.

Connective tissue supports, binds and forms the framework of the body. Connective tissue may be classified according to its degree of hardness: soft (adipose tissue and fibrous connective tissue); hard (cartilage and bone); liquid (blood and lymph). The adipose tissue stores up fat for the body as reserve food, serves as heat regulator. Many bone cells together make up bone or osseous tissue. The covering of the bone is composed of a fibrous connective tissue. Many muscle cells together make up muscle tissue. The muscles are held together by the connective tissue. Many nerve cells together make up nerve tissue which is the building material for the central nervous system.

3. Post-reading activities

3.1 Give the Ukrainian equivalents:

different kinds of cells; of different size and shape; make up bone tissue; connective tissue; forms the framework; according to its degree of hardness; are held together.

3.2 Suggest the English equivalents:

складається з; різного розміру та форми; з’єднані разом; утворюють тканину; сполучна тканина; утворюють кісткову тканину; накопичує жир; утворює залози.

3.3 Say if it is true or false:

1. Our body is made up of different kinds of cells.

2. Each kind is of the same size and shape.

3. Each kind does the same job.

4. The covering of the bone is composed of a fibrous connective tissue.

5. Many muscle cells together make up bone tissue.

6. The connective tissue also forms glands

3.4 Answer the questions to the text:

1. What is our body made of?

2. What do many bone cells together make up?

3. The covering of the bone is composed of a fibrous tissue, isn't it?

4. What are the muscles held together by?

5. How many types is connective tissue classified?

6. What does the adipose tissue store?

Grammar Future Indefinite Passive

Tenses	Active	Passive
	will examine	will be + Past Participle (V3, V-ed)
Future	The doctor will examine the patients tomorrow.	The patients will be examined by the doctor tomorrow.

Exercise 1 Складіть речення за таблицею.

Injections Computers Tablets Pulse Nurses

will be

taken made repaired given trained

tomorrow, next year, on Monday, in half an hour.

Exercise 2 Перекладіть речення українською мовою, звертаючи увагу на час і стан дієслів:

1. Next year this magazine will publish some medical articles. 2. Some articles will be published in this magazine. 3. Professor N. will demonstrate the new device at the next lecture. 4. New medical instruments will be demonstrated to us by our professor. 5. These books will be given to the students. 6. The teacher will give us some newspapers and magazines at the next lesson.

Exercise 3 Do the tests:

1. A new drug ______ to combat asthma in small children.

a) will develop b) will be developed c) develop

2. ______ he ______ at the airport tomorrow?

a) Is … being met b) Will … be meet c) Will… meet

3. A number of political prisoners ______ within the next week.

a) will be released b) release c) were released

4. A new supermarket ... next year.

a) build b) be built c) will be built

5. The new computer system ... next month.

a) is be installed b) will be installed c) will been installed

Lesson 4