Grammar

Форми дієприкметника

	Active	Passive
Present Participle	writing	being written
Past Participle	-	written
Perfect Participle	having written	having been written

Perfect Participle позначає дію, яка відбулася раніше за дію вражену дієсловом-присудком. Ця форма вживається лише функції обставини.

1. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на форми дієприкметника:

1. Having read the book, I gave it to my friend. 2. Having done our work, we went home. 3. Being invited, he said he would not come there. 4. Having been translated into Ukrainian, the article was published in the magazine. 5. Having reported about the patient's condition, the doctor proposed to use new medicine. 6. Having achieved considerable success in the sphere of public health, our doctors continue to fight against diseases. 7. Being asked about his friend, he answered he did not know where he was.

2. Визначте дієслова у Past Indefinite і дiєприкметники з

суфіксом -ed, перекладіть речення:

1. Last month the newspaper described the results of research fulfilled by our scientists. 2. Yesterday professor N. delivered the lecture about some medical herbs used in their clinic. 3. This text will be translated into Ukrainian. 4. The information received helped the scientists to study this problem better. 5. At the conference they discussed the problems solved by our research group. 6. Millions of books are published in our country every year. 7. When translated, this article will be published in one of the medical magazine.

Самостійна робота 10

1. Read and translate the text: Diabetes

Diabetes is a long-term condition caused by too much glucose in the blood. It is also known as diabetes mellitus. Normally, the amount of sugar in the blood is controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is produced by the pancreas. When food is digested and enters your bloodstream, insulin moves any glucose out of the blood and into cells, where it is broken down to produce energy.

However, in people with diabetes, the body is unable to break down glucose into energy. This is because there is either not enough insulin to move the glucose, or because the insulin that is there does not work properly.

There are two types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body produces no insulin. It is often referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes. It is also sometimes known as juvenile diabetes because it usually develops before the age of 40, often during the teenage years.

Type 2 diabetes occurs when not enough insulin is produced by the body for it to function properly, or when the body’s cells do not react to insulin. This is called insulin resistance.

If you have type 1 diabetes, you will need to take insulin injections for life. You must also make sure that your blood glucose levels stay balanced by eating a healthy diet and carrying out regular blood tests.

2. Answer the questions to the text:

1. What is the amount of sugar in the blood controlled by? 2. How many types of diabetes are there? 3. In what cases does type 1 diabetes occur? 4. In what cases does type 2 diabetes occur? 5. When do patients need to take insulin injections for life?

Lesson 17