Grammar Passive Voice (Continuous Tenses)

Exercise1. Fill in:

1. The student ... by the teacher now (examine). 2. He ... by the when we came (operate). 3. The nurses ... instructions at 8 o’clock in the morning (give). 4. A new film ... from 10 till 12 (demonstrate). 5. This new hospital ... near our institute now (build). 6. The injections ... at this time yesterday (make). 7. The operation ... at this moment (perform).

Exercise 2. Make up questions:

1. This new hospital is being built near our Institute. (Where?) 2. New instruments were being demonstrated at the lecture when we came in. (When?) 3. This medical problem was being discussed at the meeting at 5 o'clock yesterday. (What problem?) 4. This patient is being operated now. (Who?) 5. This work was being fulfilled by a group of students when the doctor came in. (When?)

Самостійна робота №4

1. Read and translate the text: Diseases and Disorders of the Muscular System

Some of the most common diseases and disorders of the muscular system include myopathies, chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, muscular dystrophy and others.

Myopathies are muscle diseases that affect skeletal muscles and are caused by genetic problems or metabolic disorders. Most types of myopathies results in weak skeletal muscles and often develop at a young age.

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a syndrome that's still being researched by physicians and results in extreme fatigue that doesn't go away with rest. Symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome include loss of memory, difficulty concentrating, fatigue, random muscle pain, headaches, unrefreshing sleep and sore throats.

Fibromyalgia results in widespread pain throughout every muscle in a person's body. Symptoms of fibromyalgia include joint tenderness, fatigue problems, and sleep disturbances.

Muscular dystrophy is a genetic muscle disease that makes muscle fibers abnormally susceptible to damage. Most types of muscular dystrophy are caused by the deficiency of a protein known as dystrophin.

2. Answer the questions to the text:

1. What diseases and disorders of the muscular system do you know? 2. What do myopathies affect? 3. When do myopathies often develop? 4. What do symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome include? 5. What does fibromyalgia result in? 6. What are most types of muscular dystrophy caused by?

Lesson 7

Our Skeleton

1. Pre-reading activities

1.1 Read and memorize the words:

parietal - тім'яний lumber - поперековий

frontal - лобний pelvis - таз

temporal - скроневий sacrum - криж

occipital - потиличний соссyх - куприк

skull - череп humerus - плечова кістка

cervical - шийний ulna - ліктева кістка

vertebra - хребець radius - променева кістка

clavicle - ключиця phalanges - фаланги

scapula - лопатка femur - стегно

rib - ребро fibula - мала гомілкова

spine – хребет кістка

thorax - грудна клітка tibia - велика гомілкова

dorsal - спинний кістка

1.2 Match the words combinations:

2. Reading activities

supports the soft parts твердий шар

protects the organs найменша кістка

the smallest bone підтримує м’які частини

a hard layer відповідно до форми

offer protection захищає органи

according to their shape надає захист