Прийменник

За допомогою прийменників передаються українські

відмінки в англійській мові:

Англійський загальний відмінок вімінок	Український відмінок	Приклади
of	родовий	І live in the centre of the city. The students of our institute are here.
to	давальний	I sent a letter to my parents.
by, with	орудний	The article was written by this student He writes with a pen.
about, of	знахідний	We often think about our vacation.
on	місцевий	Many books are on the table.

Exercise 1 Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на способи передачі відмінків:

1. Не showed the exercise to his teacher. 2. My friend's house is in the centre of the town. 3. This device was invented by our doctor. 4. The teacher showed the students a diagram. 5. I cannot write with this pen. 6. The text translated by us was difficult. 7. They often think about their friends. 8. This library has a lot of English books.

Exercise 2 Заповніть пропуски, де необхідно, потрібними прийменниками:

1. In the centre ... our city we have a large theatre. 2. I often write letters ... my friends. 3. We think ... the exams. 4. We work ... these instruments. 5. He showed ... the teacher his control work. 6. He is a member ... the research circle. 7. The article written ... this student is interesting. 8. I often think ... my friends. 9. We write ... our pens. 10. The students ... our group worked at the hospital yesterday.

Прийменники часу

After after five o'clock, after dinner

At at two o'clock, at night, at noon

Before before the end of March, before 5 o'clock

By by 6 o'clock, by Monday

During during the holidays

From ... till (to) from 3 till 5 o'clock, from 1976 till 1985

In in May, in 1998, in the morning

On on Sunday, on the first of May

Exercise 3 Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на прийменники часу:

1. We attend lectures in Biology on Mondays. 2. The third-year students have their practice in March. 3. They have practical training from the beginning of February till the end of March. 4. We shall finish our work before five o'clock. 5. This doctor continued his work after dinner. 6. They started their work before nine o'clock. 7. My father will come home by six o'clock. 8, During the last year he learned French hard.

Lesson 14

The Central Nervous System (cns)

1. Pre-reading activities

   1. Read and memorize the words:

the central nervous system (CNS) – центральна нервова система;

the peripheral nervous system (PNS) – периферична нервова система;

spinal cord – спинний мозок; brain – мозок;

nerve cells – нервові клітини; fissure – борозна, щілина;

nerve tissue – нервова тканина; neurons – нейрони;

cerebrum – головний мозок cerebellum – мозочок;

brain stem – стовбур мозку; cervical nerves – шийні нерви;

cerebral cortex – кора головного мозку;

folds and ridges – складки і борозни;

2. Match the words-combinations:

links us with the outside world кора головного мозку

brain and spinal cord маса сірої речовини

integrate incoming information основні функції організму

cerebral cortex зовнішня нервова тканина

contain cerebrospinal fluid збирати інформацію

the outer nervous tissue зв’язує з навколишнім світом

a mass of grey matter головний і спинний мозок

basic body functions містить спинномозкову рідину