- •Anatomic Terms
- •We study anatomy.
- •Grammar Active and Passive Voice (Present Indefinite Tense)
- •Read and translate the text: What is Pathology?
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words
- •1. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text cells
- •Grammar Past Indefinite Passive
- •Read and translate the text: Benign and Malignant Tumors
- •Tissues
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: Tissues
- •Grammar Future Indefinite Passive
- •Systems of the body
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: systems of the body
- •Grammar Passive Voice (Indefinite Tenses)
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: the skin
- •Grammar Continuous Tenses (Active and Passive)
- •Read and translate the text: Personal Hygiene
- •The Muscular System
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: The Muscles
- •Grammar Passive Voice (Continuous Tenses)
- •Read and translate the text: Diseases and Disorders of the Muscular System
- •Our Skeleton
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2. Reading activities
- •Grammar
- •Exercises
- •Bones and Joints
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text. Bones and Joints
- •Grammar Past Perfect Passive
- •1. Read and translate the text: Rickets
- •Cardiovascular System
- •Anatomic terms:
- •1. Reading activities
- •1.1 Read and translate the text:
- •Grammar
- •1. Read and translate the text: Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2.Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: blood
- •Grammar Active or Passive Voice
- •Respiratory System
- •2. Reading activities
- •Anatomy and Physiology of Respiration
- •Tuberculosis
- •Прислівник
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Digestive System and Digestion
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: Digestive System and Digestion
- •Grammar Сполучник
- •1. Read and translate the text: Gastrointestinal Diseases
- •The Accessory Organs of Digestion
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •Digestion
- •Прийменник
- •Прийменники часу
- •The Central Nervous System (cns)
- •Read and memorize the words:
- •Reading activities
- •Read and translate the text: The Nervous System
- •Grammar Неособові форми дієслова
- •1. Read and translate the text: Depression
- •Sensory System
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: Sensory system
- •Grammar Дієприкметник теперішнього і минулого часу (Present and Past Participle)
- •2. Reading activities
- •Endocrine system
- •Grammar
- •1. Read and translate the text: Diabetes
- •The Urinary System
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text:
- •Grammar Об'єктний дієприкметниковий зворот
- •1. Read and translate the text: Kidney Diseases
- •Female Reproductive System
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: Female Reproductive System
- •Childbirth
- •Grammar суб'єктний дієприкметниковий комплекс
- •Read and translate the text: Gynecological Disorders
- •Male Reproductive System
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text Male Reproductive System
- •Grammar незалежний дієприкметниковий зворот (the absolute participle construction)
Grammar Дієприкметник теперішнього і минулого часу (Present and Past Participle)
Present Participle: reading, writing, working.
Past Participle: a) written, taken, gone; b) worked, asked, used.
Перекладається дієприкметник залежно від свого місця і функції в реченні:
Функція |
Перекладається |
Приклади |
Означення |
Підрядним реченням, дієприкметником |
a) The man reading a newspaper is our teacher. (Чоловік, що читає газету, наш учитель.) b) The used method is important. (Використаний метод є важливим.) |
Обставина |
Дієприслівником, підрядним реченням |
a) Reading the text we wrote out new words. (Читаючи текст, ми виписували нові слова.) b) (When) used in this work, the method is becoming popular now. (Після того, як його було застосовано у цій роботі, метод стає популярним.) |
Складова частина присудка |
Дієсловом |
a) They are translating the text now. (Зараз вони перекладають текст) b) The texts are translated by them. (Тексти перекладаються ними.) c) We have seen this film. (Ми бачили цей фільм.) |
І. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на функції дієприкметника:
1. We saw a moving body in the sky. 2. The doctor examining the patients works many years in this hospital. 3. Palpating the patient, the doctor noticed some changes in his liver. 4. The professor applying this new method is well-known іn our country. 5. They are fulfilling their task now. 6. He usually does not use a dictionary, reading English texts. 7. Reading the materials necessary for the seminar, we usually make notes in our copy-books. 8. Oranges containing vitamin C are useful for the patients.
b) 1. The case reported is very interesting. 2. The medical article written by our professor is very valuable for the doctors. 3. When invented not long ago, this device is widely used in medicine. 4. It is a hospital built many years ago. 5. He is a well-known scientist. 6. We have never been in Great Britain. 7. All books taken from the library were given to our students.
Lesson 16
Endocrine System
1. Pre-reading activities
1.1 Pronounce and memorize the words:
internal secretion - внутрішня секреція
external secretion – зовнішня секреція
pineal gland - шишкоподібна залоза
thymus gland- загрудинна залоза
pituitary gland - придаток мозку
mammary gland - молочна залоза
thyroid gland - щитоподібна залоза
mucous gland - слизова залоза
parathyroid gland- паращитовидна залоза
salivary gland - слинна залоза
adrenal gland - надниркова залоза
lachrymal gland - слізна залоза
gonads – гонади, статеві залози
ovary - яєчник
testes - яєчка
sweat glands - потові залози;
Match the words-combinations:
regulates many functions прямо в кров’яне русло
chemical substances стимулює синтез білків
stimulate the growth продукує гормони
directly into the bloodstream прискорює розщеплення
produces hormone впливає на пігментацію шкіри
stimulates protein synthesis стимулює ріст
intensifies the expenditure хімічні речовини
affects skin pigmentation регулює багато функцій
