Grammar Об'єктний дієприкметниковий зворот

(The Objective Participle Construction)

Об'єктний дієприкметниковий зворот складається з іменника або займенника в об'єктному відмінку та

дієприкметника.

Місце звороту, його функція	Перекладається	Приклади
Після присудка, складений додаток	Підрядним з’ясувальним реченням	We saw some people crossing the street. (Ми бачили як люди переходили вулицю.) I heard her shouting. (Я чув, як вона кричала.)

Визначте об'єктний дієприкметниковий зворот:

1. We watched him approaching our house. 2. We heard Nina coming up the stairs slowly. 3. I saw them walking along the street. 4. He watched a boy playing on the river bank. 5. The students watched the patients being examined. 6. I saw Sidorenko running along the river bank. 7. We watched them reading an English text.

Самостійна робота №11

1. Read and translate the text: Kidney Diseases

Most kidney diseases attack the nephrons. This damage may leave kidneys unable to remove wastes. Causes can include genetic problems, injuries, or medicines. People are at greater risk for kidney disease if they have diabetes, high blood pressure, or a close family member with kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease damages the nephrons slowly over several years. Other kidney problems include: cancer, cysts, stones and infections.

Treatment may include medicines to lower blood pressure, control blood glucose, and lower blood cholesterol. Chronic kidney disease can get worse over time. They may lead to kidney failure. The only treatment options for kidney failure are dialysis or a kidney transplantation.

You can take steps to keep your kidneys healthier longer:

- choose foods with less salt (sodium);

- keep your blood pressure below 130/80;

- keep your blood glucose in the target range, if you have diabetes.

2. Answer the questions to the text:

1. What do most kidney diseases attack? 2. What can causes include? 3. When are people at greater risk for kidney disease? 4. What do other kidney problems include? 5. What may chronic kidney disease lead to? 6. What steps can you take to keep your kidneys healthier longer?

Lesson 18

Female Reproductive System

1. Pre- reading activities

1.1 Read and memorize the words:

ovum (ova) - яйцеклітина; breasts - молочні залози;embryo - зародок; ovary - яєчник;

uterus - матка; vagina - піхва;

orifice - круглий отвір; perineum - промежина;

pregnancy – вагітність delivery - пологи

puberty period – період статевого дозрівання;

prenatal development – передпологовий розвиток;

fertilization – запліднення;

1.2 Match the following word combinations:

reproductive system пара репродуктивних залоз;

provide a place репродуктивна система;

the pair of reproductive glands внизу черевної порожнини;

milk-producing glands передпологовий розвиток;

major organs забезпечує місце;

in the lower abdomen залози, які продукують молоко;

prenatal development головні органи;