- •Anatomic Terms
- •We study anatomy.
- •Grammar Active and Passive Voice (Present Indefinite Tense)
- •Read and translate the text: What is Pathology?
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words
- •1. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text cells
- •Grammar Past Indefinite Passive
- •Read and translate the text: Benign and Malignant Tumors
- •Tissues
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: Tissues
- •Grammar Future Indefinite Passive
- •Systems of the body
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: systems of the body
- •Grammar Passive Voice (Indefinite Tenses)
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: the skin
- •Grammar Continuous Tenses (Active and Passive)
- •Read and translate the text: Personal Hygiene
- •The Muscular System
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: The Muscles
- •Grammar Passive Voice (Continuous Tenses)
- •Read and translate the text: Diseases and Disorders of the Muscular System
- •Our Skeleton
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2. Reading activities
- •Grammar
- •Exercises
- •Bones and Joints
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text. Bones and Joints
- •Grammar Past Perfect Passive
- •1. Read and translate the text: Rickets
- •Cardiovascular System
- •Anatomic terms:
- •1. Reading activities
- •1.1 Read and translate the text:
- •Grammar
- •1. Read and translate the text: Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2.Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: blood
- •Grammar Active or Passive Voice
- •Respiratory System
- •2. Reading activities
- •Anatomy and Physiology of Respiration
- •Tuberculosis
- •Прислівник
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Digestive System and Digestion
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: Digestive System and Digestion
- •Grammar Сполучник
- •1. Read and translate the text: Gastrointestinal Diseases
- •The Accessory Organs of Digestion
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •Digestion
- •Прийменник
- •Прийменники часу
- •The Central Nervous System (cns)
- •Read and memorize the words:
- •Reading activities
- •Read and translate the text: The Nervous System
- •Grammar Неособові форми дієслова
- •1. Read and translate the text: Depression
- •Sensory System
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: Sensory system
- •Grammar Дієприкметник теперішнього і минулого часу (Present and Past Participle)
- •2. Reading activities
- •Endocrine system
- •Grammar
- •1. Read and translate the text: Diabetes
- •The Urinary System
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text:
- •Grammar Об'єктний дієприкметниковий зворот
- •1. Read and translate the text: Kidney Diseases
- •Female Reproductive System
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text: Female Reproductive System
- •Childbirth
- •Grammar суб'єктний дієприкметниковий комплекс
- •Read and translate the text: Gynecological Disorders
- •Male Reproductive System
- •1.1 Read and memorize the words:
- •2. Reading activities
- •2.1 Read and translate the text Male Reproductive System
- •Grammar незалежний дієприкметниковий зворот (the absolute participle construction)
Grammar суб'єктний дієприкметниковий комплекс
(THE SUBJECTIVE PARTICIPLE COMPLEX)
Суб'єктний дієприкметниковий комплекс складається з двох частин. Перша частина комплексу — іменник у загальному відмінку або особовий займенник у називному відмінку. Друга частина комплексу — дієприкметник (здебільшого Present Participle), що виражає дію, яку виконує особа або предмет, позначені першою частиною комплексу:
A plane was heard flying Було чути, як високо
high in the sky. в небі летів літак.
Суб'єктний дієприкметниковий комплекс вживається переважно з дієсловами, які виражають сприймання за допомогою органів чуттів (to see, to hear, to feel, to watch, to notice, to observe у пасивному стані) і виконують у реченні роль присудка, який ставиться між першою і другою частиною комплексу.
З дієсловами to consider, to believe вважати; to find знаходити іноді вживається суб'єктний дієприкметниковий комплекс з Past Participle:
The work was considered Роботу вважали закінченою. finished.
У реченні суб'єктний дієприкметниковий комплекс виконує функцію складного підмета.
Exercise 1
Read and translate the sentences:
1. He was seen examining the patients. 2. They were noticed entering the department store. 3. She was heard crying. 4. The girl was seen crossing the street. 5. The poem is believed written by Byron.
Самостійна робота №12
Read and translate the text: Gynecological Disorders
Symptoms such as vaginal itching, burning, pain and discharge are some of the most common reasons that women seek medical care. Often, the problem is vaginitis, an inflammation of the vagina. In women of childbearing age, the most common cause is a bacterial infection. The main symptom is a smelly vaginal discharge, but some women have no symptoms. The treatment is antibiotics.
Other infections that can cause vaginitis include trichomoniasis and yeast infections. Some other causes of vaginal symptoms, including vaginal bleeding, are sexually transmitted diseases, vaginal cancer and vulvar cancer.
Problems with the cervix include: cervicitis, inflammation of the cervix; cervical incompetence, widening of the cervical opening during pregnancy long before the baby is due; cervical polyps and cysts, abnormal growths on the cervix.
Say if it is true or false:
Women seek medical care in case of vaginal itching, burning, pain and discharge.
Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vulva.
In women of childbearing age, the most common cause is a viral infection.
Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix.
5. Cervical polyps and cysts, abnormal growths on the cervix.
Lesson 19
Male Reproductive System
1. Pre-reading activities
1.1 Read and memorize the words:
scrotum – мошонка sperm – сперма
semen – сім’я, сперма penis – статевий член
urination – сечовиділення reproduction – відтворення
epididymus – придаток яєчка testis (testes) - яєчко;
glans penis – головка статевого члена
male sex hormones – чоловічі статеві гормони
seminiferous tubule – сім’явиносний каналець
the prostate gland - передміхурова залоза
1.2 Match the words-combinations:
a pair of testes сприяє рухливості
seminiferous tubules через уретру
are collected in the in ducts пара яєчок
is ejected from the body м’яка чутлива частина
through the urethra сім’явиносні канальці
aids the motility збирається у протоках
a soft sensitive part виділяється з організму
