Grammar Active and Passive Voice (Present Indefinite Tense)

Tenses	Active	Passive
	examine, examines, examined, will examine	to be (am, is, are, was, were, will be ) + Past Participle (V3, V-ed)
Present	The doctor examines the patients everу day.	The patients are examined by the doctor every day.

Exercise1

Складіть речення за таблицею.

Injections	is	taken	here.
Computers	are	made	there.
Tablets		repaired	in hospital.
Pulse		given	in this district.
Nurses		trained	at this college.

Exercise 2

Перекладіть речення українською мовою, звертаючи

увагу на час і стан дієслів:

1. Professor B. teaches us Biology. 4. At the Institute the students are taught many different subjects. 5. This maga­zine publishes medical articles. 6. New methods in medicine are published in this magazine. 7. Professor N. demonstrates the new devices at the lectures. 8. New medical instruments are demonstrated to us by our professor.

Exercise 3

Do the tests:

1. The house ..... by a pop star.

a) bought b) is bought c)are bought

2. A new book ..... by that company.

a) publishes b) is published c) is publishing

3. Our plan ..... by the members of the committee.

a) considers b)is being considered c) is considered

4. The Earth's surface ..... mostly ..... with water.

a) is ... covered b)are ... covered c) has ... been covered

5. Weekends ..... outdoors by most English people.

a) spend b) are spended c) are spent

Самостійна робота №1

1. Read and translate the text: What is Pathology?

Pathology is the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of organs, tissues, body fluids, and whole bodies (autopsies). Medical pathology is divided into two main branches, anatomical pathology and clinical pathology.

General pathology, also called investigative pathology, experimental pathology, or theoretical pathology, is a broad and complex scientific field which seeks to understand the mechanisms of injury to cells and tissues, as well as the body's means of responding to and repairing injury. Areas of study include cellular adaptation to injury, necrosis, inflammation, wound healing, and neoplasia. It forms the foundation of pathology, the application of this knowledge to diagnose diseases in humans and animals.

Pathologists are doctors who diagnose and characterize disease in living patients by examining biopsies or bodily fluids. In addition, pathologists interpret medical laboratory tests to help prevent illness or monitor a chronic condition.

The vast majority of cancer diagnoses are made by pathologists. Pathologists examine tissue biopsies to determine if they are benign or cancerous. Pathologists may also conduct autopsies to investigate causes of death. Autopsy results can aid living patients by revealing a hereditary disease unknown to a patient's family

2. Answer the questions to the text:

1. What is pathology? 2. How many branches is medical pathology divided into? 3. What is the other name for general pathology? 4. What do the areas of study of general pathology include? 5. What are pathologists? 6. What do pathologists interpret medical laboratory tests for? 7. What can autopsy results aid living patients?

3. Say if it true or false:

1. Medical pathology is divided into anatomical pathology and clinical pathology.

2. General pathology is also called investigative pathology.

3. Pathologists are doctors who treat diseases.

4. Pathologists interpret medical laboratory tests to help prevent illness.

5. Pathologists examine cell biopsies to determine if they are benign or cancerous.

Lesson 2

Cells

1. Pre-reading activities