Content

LESSON 1. Anatomic Terms………………..…………….2

LESSON 2. Cells………………………….......................6

LESSON 3. Tissues..……………………………………….10

LESSON 4. Systems of the Body..…….…………………13

LESSON 5. Skin……………………………..………………16

LESSON 6. The Muscular System…………….………..20

LESSON 7. Our Skeleton…………………………………24

LESSON 8. Bones and Joints.………………..…………27

LESSON 9. Cardiovascular System………………..…..30

LESSON 10. Blood………………………………..………..34

LESSON 11. Respiratory System..……………………..37

LESSON 12. Digestive System…………..……..……….43

LESSON 13. Organs of Digestion..……..……..……….48

LESSON 14. Nervous System….…………………….…..52

LESSON 15. Sensory System.………………..…………..57

LESSON 16. Endocrine System………………..…………61

LESSON 17. Urinary System….…………………….……65

LESSON 18. Female Reproductive System..……………69

LESSON 19. Male Reproductive System……..…………73

Lesson 1

Anatomic Terms

1. Pre-reading activities

1.1 Read and memorize the words

trunk - тулуб; limb - кінцівка;

skull -череп; cheek - щока;

chin - підборіддя; shoulder - плече;

mouth - рот; heart - серце;

lip - губа; lung- легеня;

gum -ясна; liver - печінка;

gullet - стравохід; intestines - кишки;

stomach - шлунок; bladder - сечовий міхур;

spleen - селезінка; forearm - передпліччя;

kidney - нирка; gallbladder - жовчний міхур;

elbow - лікоть; hip — стегно;

wrist - зап'ясток; knee - коліно;

abdominal cavity - черевна порожнина;

thumb - великий палець руки;

2. Reading activities

2.1 Read and translate the text:

We study anatomy.

The principal parts of our body are the head, the trunk and the limbs. We have the upper and lower limbs. They are our arms and legs.

The head consists of the skull and the face. On the face we can see the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the cheeks, the ears, the mouth and the chin. The mouth has two lips. In the mouth there are gums with teeth, a tongue and a palate. Our neck connects the head with the trunk. The upper part of the trunk is the chest and the lower part is the abdomen. In the chest the principal organs are the heart, the lungs and the gullet. In the abdominal cavity we have the principal organs, such as the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestines, the kidneys, the gallbladder and the bladder.

Our skeleton supports the soft parts and protects the organs from injury. It is covered with muscles. The shoulders connect our arms with the chest. Each arm consists of the upper arm, the forearm, the elbow, the wrist and the hand. We have four fingers and a thumb on each hand.

The leg consists of the hip (the thigh), the knee, the calf, the ankle and the foot. Our body is covered with the skin.

3. Vocabulary exercises

3.1 Give the Ukrainian equivalents for:

the principal parts of our body; the upper and lower limbs; the skull and the face; there are gums with teeth; connects the head with the trunk; the upper part of the trunk; the principal organs; in the abdominal cavity; supports the soft parts; protects the organs from injury; is covered with muscles; connect our arms with the chest;

3.2 Give the English equivalents for:

голова, тулуб і кінцівки; руки та ноги; верхня частина тулуба; черевна порожнина; нижня частина тулуба; жовчний міхур; печінка; захищає органи від ушкодження; вкрито шкірою.

3.3 Fill in:

1. The principal parts of our body are ... .2. The head consists of ... . 3. The mouth has ... . 4. Our neck connects the head ... .5. The upper part of the trunk is the .... and the lower part is the ... . 6. In the chest the principal organs are ... . 7. In the ... we have the principal organs, such as the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestines, the kidneys, the gallbladder and the bladder. 8. Our skeleton ... the soft parts and ... the organs from injury. 9. The shoulders connect our arms with ... .

4. Post-reading activities

4.1 Say if it is true or false:

1. We have the upper and lower limbs.

2. The head consists of the hair and the face.

3. Our neck connects the head with the arm.

4. The upper part of the trunk is the chest.

5. In the chest the principal organs are the heart, the lungs and the gullet.

6. Our skeleton supports the hard parts and protects the organs from injury.

7. Our body is covered with the skin.

4.2 Answer the questions to the text:

What are the principal parts of our body? 2. What does the head consists of? 3. What can we see on the face? 4. Where are the heart and the lungs located? 5. What organs do we have in the abdominal cavity? 6. What is our skeleton covered with? 7. What does each arm consist of? 8. What does each leg consist of?