
- •I. Read the words according to the type of syllable
- •Аффиксацией
- •Конверсией
- •Словосложением
- •III. Memorize the following words:
- •IV. Read the text The Human Body
- •Part I. Anatomy. The Human Body. Lesson 2
- •Read the words according to the type of syllable
- •II. It is essential to know that:
- •III. Master the pronunciation of the words. Guess their meaning:
- •IV. Memorize new words:
- •V. Give Russian equivalents the following word-combinations:
- •VI. Read and translate one-rooted words:
- •VII. Render from Russian into English:
- •VIII. Read the text . Write out English equivalents to the following word-combinations:
- •Human body systems
- •Cardiovascular system
- •IX. Find the word-combinations in the text and translate them into Russian:
- •X. Make the sentences complete:
- •XI. Make the spidergram complete:
- •Part I. Anatomy. The Human Body. Lesson 3
- •II. It is essential to know that:
- •III. Master the pronunciation and guess the meaning of the words:
- •IV. Memorize new words:
- •Blood vessel
- •XIII. Find the sentences in the text where the adjectives are used in the comparative or superlative degree. Render them from English into Russian.
- •XIV. Fill in the gaps using the given numbers:
- •XV. Translate the following words-combinations from Russian into English:
- •XVI. Substitute English words for the Russian ones:
- •XVII. Fill in the gaps with proper words in the right column:
- •XVIII. Make the sentences complete:
- •XIX. Say what you can about the functions of the following vessels:
- •XX. Translate from Russian into English:
- •XXI. Listen to the text “Circulatory System” and give its summary in Russian.
- •Lesson 4
- •II. It is essential to know:
- •IX. Give synonyms to the underlined words:
- •X. Substitute English words for the Russian ones:
- •XI. Render from Russian into English:
- •XII. Speak about the functions of the lymphatic system using the scheme:
- •Lesson 5
- •Read the following words according to the syllable:
- •2.It is essential to know:
- •4.Mix and match:
- •5.4Fill in the gaps with the words below:
- •7.Find the pairs of words belonging to one and the same part of speech, and having the same suffixes:
- •8.Define the part of speech of the underlined words and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •9.Read and translate the following word-combinations:
- •10.Substitute English words for the Russian ones:
- •11.Answer the question what is… using the given definitions:
- •13. Read the text:
- •Lesson 6
- •I. Memorize new words:
- •VI. Mix and match:
- •Respiratory System
- •VIII. Read the text:
- •I. Запомните произношение форм следующих неправильных глаголов:
- •II. Прочтите следующие глаголы по правилу чтения окончания –ed:
- •III. Прочтите, переведите и определите, какие глаголы являются переходными и могут употребляться в страдательном залоге (Passive Voice):
- •IV. Прочтите и переведите следующие формы глаголов в страдательном залоге на русский язык с помощью возвратной частицы –ся:
- •V. Read and translate the sentences in Passive:
- •Lesson 8 Part II
- •Memorize new words:
- •Master the pronunciation of the derivatives and translate them into Russian:
- •Read and translate one-rooted words:
- •Match the verbs and their definition:
- •Match words of opposite meaning:
- •Memorize the names of the main parts of the small intestine:
- •Read the text: Part II
- •Lesson 9 Digestive System Part III
- •I. Выучите новые слова:
- •II. Образуйте прилагательные, используя данные суффиксы, переведите их на русский язык:
- •III. Запомните правило!
- •IV. Master the pronunciation of the words used in the text, match their meaning:
- •V. Обратите внимание на то, что слово like может быть:
- •VI. Read and translate the sentences and word-combinations incorporating new words:
- •VII. Read and translate Participle II in the function of an attribute:
- •VIII. Read the sentences, define the function of Participle II. Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •IX. Read the text: Digestive System
- •X. Find the sentences incorporating Participle II, define the functions of these Participles, render the sentences into Russian.
- •XI. Substitute English words for Russian ones:
- •XII. While listening to the text fill in the gaps with the proper words: Liver
- •XIII. Render from Russian into English:
- •I. Essential words to know:
- •VI. Fill in the gaps using the words in the box:
- •VIII. Read the text:
- •IX. Ask questions to the underlined words:
- •X. Find ing-forms in the text and define their parts o speech.
- •XI. Make the sentences complete:
- •XII. Fill in the gaps with proper words given below:
- •XIII. Render from Russian into English:
- •XIV. Listen to the text and retell it in Russian:
- •Vocabulary.
- •I. Запомните правило:
- •II. Essential words to know:
- •III. Read and translate one-rooted words:
- •IV. Read and translate word-combinations incorporating new words:
- •V. Mix and match:
- •VI. Fill in the gaps in the sentences using the words in the box:
- •VII. Find the words with the same suffixes belonging to one and the same part of speech:
- •VIII. Master the pronunciation of the following words before reading the text:
- •IX. Read the text:
- •X. Substitute English words for the Russian ones:
- •XI. Listen to the text, retell it in Russian:
- •Vocabulary notes.
- •XII. Study the amazing facts about the bones:
- •I.Запомните правило:
- •II. Essential words to know:
- •III . Read and translate one-rooted words:
- •IV. Define the part of speech. Translate the words into Russian:
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words in the box:
- •VI. Mix and match:
- •VII. Read the word-combinations incorporating new words:
- •VIII. Master the pronunciation of the following words :
- •IX. Give Russian equivalents to these word-combinations:
- •Читая текст, обратите внимание на предложения со словом «counter» :
- •XI .Read the text:
- •XII. Make the sentences complete:
- •XIII. Substitute English words for the Russian ones:
- •XIV. Listen to the text “Smooth muscle” and retell it in Russian. Before listening, look through the list of words:
- •XV. Render from Russian into English:
- •XVI. Read and translate some “Fun Facts” about muscular system:
- •I. Master the pronounciation of the following words, find their meaning in the list below:
- •II. Essential words to know:
- •III. Запомните правило:
- •IV. Read and translate one-rooted words:
- •VI. Find the pairs of words belonging to one and the same part of speech and having the same suffixes:
- •VIII. Render from English into Russian the word-combinations incorporating new words:
- •IX. Mix and match:
- •X. ! Запомните правило
- •Translate from Russian into English:
- •XII. Define what nouns are substituted, render from English into Russian:
- •XIII.Find in the text English equivalents to the following word- combinations:
- •XIV. Read and translate the text:
- •XV. Make the sentences complete:
- •XVI. Fill in the gaps with the words in the box :
- •Escaping gases, movement and rough surfaces.
- •XVII. Read some fun facts about musculoskeletal system:
Читая текст, обратите внимание на предложения со словом «counter» :
e.g. These countering movements are balanced.
Muscles are countered by muscles that straighten it.
N.B. Слово «counter» в английском языке может быть :
1.частью речи – а) глаголом-«противостоять», «противодействовать»
б) прилагательным –« противоположный»
С) существительным-«обратное», «противное»
2. приставкой – «противо»-, «контр»-
e.g. counteraction-противодействие; counterbalance-противовес; counterpart-копия, дубликат; counterweight-противовес
Скажите, в каком значении употребляется слово «counter» в тексте.
XI .Read the text:
Muscles
There are three types of muscles: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac (heart). Two of these kinds -skeletal and smooth - are part of the musculoskeletal system.
Skeletal muscle is what most people think of as muscle, the type that can be contracted to move the various parts of the body. Skeletal muscles are bundles of contractile fibers that are organized in a regular pattern, so that under a microscope they appear as stripes (hence, they are also called striped or striated muscles). Skeletal muscles vary in their speeds of contraction. Skeletal muscles, which are responsible for posture and movement, are attached to bones and arranged in opposing groups around joints. For example, muscles that bend the elbow (biceps) are countered by muscles that straighten it (triceps). These countering movements are balanced. The balance makes movements smooth, which helps prevent damage to the musculoskeletal system. Skeletal muscles are controlled by the brain and are considered voluntary muscles because they operate with a person's awareness. The size and strength of skeletal muscles are maintained or increased by regular exercise. In addition, growth hormone and testosterone help muscles grow in childhood and maintain their size in adulthood.
Smooth muscle is an involuntary non-striated muscle. It is divided into sub-groups: the single-unit and multiunit muscle. Within single-unit (smooth) muscle tissues, the autonomic nervous system innervates a single cell within a bundle. Multiunit smooth muscle tissues innervate individual cell; as such, they allow for fine control and gradual responses, much like motor unit recruitment in skeletal muscle.
Smooth muscle is found within the walls of blood vessels such as in the layer of large (aorta) and small arteries, arterioles and veins. Smooth muscle is also found in lymphatic vessels, the urinary bladder, uterus, male and female reproductive tracts, gastrointestinal tract, etc. The structure and the function is basically the same in smooth muscle cells in different organs.
XII. Make the sentences complete:
1. Smooth muscles are sometimes called …. muscles.
2. This type of muscles can not be … .
3. Smooth muscles are found in the … system allowing …. to make its journey through the body.
4. Skeletal muscles are sometimes called … muscles because the light and … parts of the muscle fibers make them look striped.
5. Skeletal muscles are …. muscles, which means that a man can … what they do.
6. Skeletal muscles help to make up the …. system.
7. In most cases, a skeletal muscle is …. to one end of a bone.
8. It stretches all the way across a …. and then attaches again to another bone.
9. The skeletal muscles work together with the bones to give the body power and …. .
striated; digestive; attached; joint; involuntary; musculoskeletal; controlled; strength; voluntary; food; control; dark;