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английский 1-13 урок.docx
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V. Read and translate the sentences in Passive:

  1. The blood pressure in blood vessels is traditionally measured in millimeters of mercury.

  2. Systolic and diastolic pressures are recorded as 120 over 80.

  3. All tissues are made of cells.

  4. This fluid is called lymph.

  5. Tissue within the internal cavities of the bones is called bone marrow.

  6. Thymus is situated in the root of the neck, above and in front of the heart.

  7. Proteins and bigger particles are absorbed into the blood stream by the blood vessels.

  8. When the human body is infected, lymphocytes catch the microbes and micro-organisms in the lymph nodes.

  9. Respiration is provided through the mouth, nose, trachea, lungs, and diaphragm.

  10. Trachea is divided into two smaller tubes called the bronchi.

  11. Spongy, air-filled sacs are surrounded by capillaries.

  12. When the diaphragm contracts, oxygen is pulled into the lungs.

  13. When the diaphragm relaxes, carbon dioxide is pumped out of the lungs.

  14. In the mouth food is changed mechanically by biting and chewing.

  15. Here food is moistened by saliva, a sticky fluid that binds food particles together into soft mass.

  16. The bolus is pushed back into the pharynx and is forced through the opening to the esophagus.

Lesson 8 Part II

  1. Memorize new words:

  1. to expand [ıks׳pænd] – v. расширять(ся), увеличиваться в объеме

  2. to churn [t∫ə:n] – v. размешивать жидкость, взбалтывать

  3. to store [st :] – v. запасать, хранить

  4. to prepare [prı׳pεə] – v. готовить(ся), приготовить(ся)

  5. to convert [kən׳və:t] – v. превращать, переходить из одного состояния в другое

  6. to line [laın] – v. выстилать

lining [׳laınıŋ] – n. выстилка, покров, обкладка

  1. to protect [prə׳tekt] – v. защищать от чего-либо

  2. due to [dju:] – из-за, вследствие, благодаря

be due to – быть обусловленным

  1. failure [feıljə] – n. недостаточность; повреждение; неудача, провал

  2. to increase [ın׳kri:s] – v. увеличивать(ся)

increase [׳ınkri:s] – n. увеличение

  1. surface [׳sə:fıs] – n. поверхность

  2. to supplement [׳s plımənt] – дополнять, добавлять

supplement – n. добавка

  1. to accomplish [ə׳k mplı∫] – v. завершать, доводить до

  2. to reduce [rı׳dju:s] – v. понижать, уменьшать

  3. to occur [ə׳kə:] – v. случаться, происходить, встречаться

  4. to account for [ə׳kaunt] – v. объяснять что-либо

  5. responsible [rıs׳p nsıbl] – adj. ответственный

to be responsible for – быть ответственным за, содействовать

  1. Master the pronunciation of the derivatives and translate them into Russian:

To protect→ protection

To convert→ convertion

To reduce→ reduction

To expand→ expansion

To contract→ contraction

To connect→ connection

  1. Read and translate one-rooted words:

  • to store, storing, storage

  • to expand, expanding, expansion, expansive

  • to convert, conversion, convertible

  • to protect, protection, protective, protector

  • to supplement, supplement, supplementary

  • to prepare, preparation, preparatory, preparedness

  • to reduce, reduction, reducible