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VII. Read and translate Participle II in the function of an attribute:

transported; carried; provided; received; drained; recorded; maintained; nourished; surrounded; removed; eliminated; moved; emptied; created; transferred; performed; delivered; breathed out; inhaled; divided; connected; followed by; released; pumped; broken; required; bitten; bound; contracted; joined; expanded; churned; stored; prepared; converted; lined; protected; increased; reduced; supplemented; accomplished; processed; remained; completed; used

VIII. Read the sentences, define the function of Participle II. Translate the sentences into Russian:

  1. The blood pressure is recorded as 120 over 80.

  2. Spleen is a dark-red ovoid organ situated on the left side of the body.

  3. The mouth is a specialized organ for receiving food.

  4. Food is moistened by saliva.

  5. The saliva contains an enzyme called amylase.

  6. The esophagus is a muscular tube located behind the trachea.

  7. The function of the human lymphatic system is to collect all the wastes produced by various cells.

  8. The blood transfers the toxins created by cellular metabolism to various organs.

  9. Lymphocyte cells catch microbes in the lymph nodes when the human body is infected.

  10. Protein digestion is accomplished by several enzymes.

  11. Substances have not been digested in the small intestine.

IX. Read the text: Digestive System

Part III

The small intestine joins the large intestine in the lower right abdomen of the body. The two organs meet at a blind sac called the cecum and a small fingerlike process called the appendix.

The large intestine is also known as the colon. The colon’s chief functions are to absorb water and to store, process, and eliminate the residue following digestion and absorption. The intestinal matter remaining after water has been reclaimed is known as feces. Feces consist of nondigested food (such as cellulose), billions of mostly harmless bacteria, bile pigments, and other materials. The feces are stored in the rectum and passed out through the anus to complete the digestion process.

Liver

The liver has an important function in processing the products of human digestion. For example, cells of the liver remove excess glucose from the bloodstream and convert the glucose to a polymer called glycogen for storage.

The liver also functions in amino acid metabolism. In a process called deamination, it converts some amino acids to compounds that can be used in energy metabolism. In doing so, the liver removes the amino groups from amino acids and uses the amino groups to produce urea. Urea is removed from the body in the urine. Fats are processed into two-carbon units that can enter the Krebs cycle for energy metabolism. The liver also stores vitamins and minerals, forms many blood proteins, synthesizes cholesterol, and produces bile for fat digestion.

X. Find the sentences incorporating Participle II, define the functions of these Participles, render the sentences into Russian.

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