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английский 1-13 урок.docx
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  1. Match the verbs and their definition:

  1. to finish successfully

  2. to move about violently

  3. to change into another form

  4. to increase in size, number, volume

  5. to give a satisfactory explanation for

  6. to make or become larger in number, amount or degree

  7. to keep safe

  8. to make less in size, etc.

    1. to convert

    2. to increase

    3. to expand

    4. to reduce

    5. to accomplish

    6. to protect

    7. to account for

    8. to churn

  1. Match words of opposite meaning:

  1. to increase

  2. single

  3. full

  4. to pull

  5. to inhale

  6. to divide

  7. dry

  8. to bind

  9. to expand

  10. to receive

    1. multiple

    2. moist

    3. to push

    4. to eliminate

    5. to connect

    6. to contract

    7. reduction

    8. to exhale

    9. empty

    10. to break down

  1. Match words close in meaning:

  1. trunk

  2. defense

  3. to provide

  4. to take place

  5. to transport

  6. via

  7. chest

  8. tiny

  9. intestine

  10. gullet

  11. stream

flow

to supply

through

minute

to occur

protection

bowel

to carry

thorax

esophagus

torso

  1. Fill in the gaps with the proper words in the box:

supplementary; converted; due; expands; increase

  1. Water … when it freezes.

  2. Coal can be … to gas.

  3. This method will lead to an … in the efficiency of drug production.

  4. There is a … water supply.

  5. It occurs … to chemical reaction of this substance.

  1. Read and translate word-combinations incorporating new words:

Storage of fats; to store food; to store energy; to account for a high proportion of failure; a dietary supplement; to reduce the risk of disease

Before reading the text do the following exercises:

1.Master the pronunciation of the given words and guess their meaning:

protein [ ]

pepsin [ ]

pepsinogen [ ]

peptidase [ ]

peptide [ ]

nucleotide [ ]

nuclease [ ]

sucrase [ ]

lactase [ ]

lipase [ ]

trypsin [ ]

2. Master the pronunciation of acid names occurring in the text. Give their corresponding names in Russian:

1. hydrochloric [ ]

2. amino [ ] ACID

3. nucleic [ ]

3. Mix and match:

lactose [ ] HCl холестерин

cholesterol [ ] C H O соляная кислота

hydrochloric [ ] C H OH молочный сахар (лактоза)

4. Find the meanings of the following words in the list below:

mucus [ ] ; ulcer [ ] ; villus [ ] (pl. villi [ ] ;

globule [ ]

шарик, капля, пилюля, глобула ; язва ; ворсинка (ворсинки) ; слизь

5. Read and translate into Russian word-combinations incorporating the following words: bile and pancreas

bile [bail] – желчь

bile acid, bile duct, bile pigments, bile salt, bile tract disease, bile-expelling remedy

pancreas [p nkri s]– поджелудочная железа

enzymes from the pancreas, pancreatic, pancreatic duct, pancreatic tissue, pancreatic juice

  1. Master the pronunciation of the given words, pay special attention to their meaning. Fill in the gaps in the sentences using these words.

trypsin [ ] –трипсин

chyme [ ] – пищевая кашица в кишечнике, химус

chymotrypsin [ ] – химотрипсин

sucrose [ ] – сахароза

parietal [ ] – пристеночный, пристенный

lacteal [ ] – молочный, хилезный

  1. …….. is the semi-fluid mass of partially digested food that passes through the stomach into the small intestine.

  2. …….. is usually isolated industrially in crystalline form from sugar cane (тростник).

  3. …….. means resembling milk, milky.

  4. …….. are contained in pancreatic juice, and hydrolyze protein in the small intestine.

  5. …….. is of major importance in protein digestion in the small intestine.

  6. …….. means forming part of the wall of a body cavity or similar structure e.g. the hydrochloric-acid-secreting parietal cells of gastric mucosa.

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