XXII. Open the brackets using the verb in the correct voice and tense-form:

1. Don’t enter the room! A student (to examine) there.

2. The event (to report) by the newspaper before they arrived home.

3. After the accident he (to take) immediately home.

4. The letter (to type) by the typist when I came in.

5. I am sure that his work (to complete) by the end of the month.

6. Some new magazines just (to bring). Would you like to look them through?

7. The exercise usually (to correct) by the teacher at home.

8. I can’t show you my written work as it not (to return) by my teacher.

9. Many new houses (to build) in our town lately.

10. We think that the ship (to charter) next week.

11. They will pay the money as soon as the goods (to deliver).

12. The goods not (to examine) yet at the custom-house. When they (to examine)?

13. The question which (to discuss) now at the conference is very important.

14. This bridge (to build) in 1945.

15. The contract (to type) before the director comes to the office.

16. Important scientific work (to carry on) by that institute.

17. All the students (to examine) by 5 o’clock.

18. The documents not (to sign) yet by the manager. They (to check) now.

19. She (to frighten) by a loud noise in the street.

XXIII. Translate from Ukrainian into English using the Passive Voice:

1. Перша частина цієї книги друкується в Києві, а другу частину надрукують у Харкові.

2. Коли був збудований цей вокзал?

3. У нашому місті зараз будується новий театр.

4. Наш завод обладнаний сучасними машинами.

5. Його запитали, де він працює.

6. Я думаю, що цей завод збудують у травні.

7. Він залишить Київ, коли підпишуть договір.

8. Договір вже було підписано, перш ніж він приїхав.

9. Де буде збудована нова бібліотека?

10. Що виробляється на цій фабриці?

11. Ці книги продаються у всіх книгарнях.

12. Він зможе прочитати цю статтю, якщо її перекладуть українською мовою.

13. Цей завод щойно переобладнали.

14. Новий міст будується біля вокзалу.

15. Бібліотека була зачинена, тому що вже була 8 година.

16. Книги та підручники друкуються на 119 мовах.

17. Після того як ящики були розпаковані, ми виявили, що деякі деталі були зламані під час перевезення.

18. Ми не відправимо їм телеграми, аж поки не буде зафрахтовано судно.

19. Які товари вантажили, коли ми приїхали в порт?

20. Товари відвантажено. Відішліть покупцеві телеграму.

21. Вас вже запросили на вечір?

22. Коли прийшла мама, обід вже був зварений.

23. Тексти перекладали, коли я прийшов додому.

24. Цей кінотеатр був збудований до того, як ми сюди приїхали.

25. Про вас щойно говорили.

26. Робота буде виконана до наступного понеділка.

27. Цей міст все ще будується. Його будували в той час, коли я вперше його побачив.

28. Коли я почав їм допомагати, статтю вже перекладали 2 години, але ще не переклали.

Conditional sentences (II, III)

Conditional sentences II (Present), III (Past) represents an action not as a real act but as something that would take place under certain conditions, something desirable, necessary or unreal, unrealizable.

Conditional sentences (II) (Present, Future)

If the weather were fine, we should play outside.

(Якщо б погода була б добра (сьогодні, завтра), ми б грали на свіжому повітрі).

If you rang me up, I should tell you something.

(Якщо б ти мені подзвонив (сьогодні, завтра), я б тобі дещо розповів).

I

you I

he we should

she

I f it were…, he do it

you she would

we it

they you

I

you I

he we should

she

If it did it, he do it

you (II ed) she would

we it

they you

Exercise 1

Make up sentences from the table.

If

I he she we you they

were you had time had money were free were young liked it lived there

I he she we you they

would should

go there buy it read it write him a letter go home on foot play chess play football

Exercise 2

Make up sentences from the table.

If I were

in the south at home in the country in the wood at the camp

I should

bathe everyday. go to bad. go to the wood. gather many mushrooms. have a very good time.

Exercise 3

Transform the following sentences, using Conditionals (II).

Example: If Peter works hard, he will pass his examination. – If Peter worked hard, he would pass his examination.

1. If the weather is warm, we shall bathe (swim) in the river. 2. If there is much snow in January, they will go skiing every day. 3. If the rain stops, the girls will go for a walk. 4. If he is not very busy, she will join us.

Exercise 4

Paraphrase the sentences as in the example.

Example: Nick doesn’t know English, so I don’t speak English with him. – If Nick knew English, I should speak English with him.

1. I don’t live far from school, so I don’t go there by bus. 2. It is very cold, so the children will not go for a walk. 3. She is tired, so she won’t play basketball today. 4. I am not ill, so I shall not go to a doctor. 5. My father has no spare time, so he won’t play chess with me today. 6. I don’t know him, so I won’t ask him to help me.

Exercise 5

Put the verb into correct form.

Example: If I knew (know) her number, I would telephone her.

I wouldn’t buy (not / buy) that coat if I were you.

1. I __________ (give) you a cigarette if I had one but I am afraid I haven’t.

2. This soup would taste better if it _________________ (have) more salt in it.

3. If you _____________ (not / go) to bed late every night, you wouldn’t be so tired all the time.

4. I wouldn’t mind living in England if the weather ___________ (be) better.

5. I’d help you, if I _________________ (can), but I’m afraid I can’t.

6. If I were you, I ____________ (not / marry) him.

7. We would happily buy that house if it ______________ (not / be) so small.

Exercise 6

Complete the sentences as in the example.

Example: We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away. – But if you lived closer, he would visit you more often. (This is a sentence construction which begins with the conjunction. This is not usually done.)

1. People don’t understand him because he doesn’t speak very clearly. - But if he _______________ , people __________________ .

2. I’m not going to buy that book because it’s too expensive. – But if that book ____________________ .

3. She doesn’t go out very often because she can’t walk without help. – But if ______________ .

4. He’s fat because he doesn’t take any exercise. – But _________________________________ .

5. We can’t have lunch in the garden because it’s raining. – But ___________________________ .

6. I can’t meet you tomorrow evening because I have to work. - __________________________ .

Exercise 7

Complete the following sentences.

1. If I were you __________________________________________ .

2. If I had money about (with) me ________________________________ .

3. If my father were an engineer ____________________________ .

4. If I were a doctor ______________________________________ .

5. If the weather were fine today ____________________________ .

6. If it were dark in the room ______________________________ .

7. If we had spare time ___________________________________ .

8. If I knew Spanish _____________________________________ .

9. Her father would buy a piano for her if ____________________ .

10. I would join you if ___________________________________ .

11. My friend would buy this dress _________________________ .