Have to
Have to – is used to express a necessary to perform an action.
To have to equivalent of the verb must
|
|
I have to go there (потрібно) I had to go there (був змушений) I shall have to go there (буду змушений) |
I don’t have to go there (не потрібно) I didn’t have to go there (не був змушений) I shan’t have to go there (не буду змушений) |
Do you have to go there? (потрібно?) Did you have to go there? (був змушений?) Will you have to go there? (буду змушений?) |
|
Form
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) (full and short forms)
Present
I I
you you
we have to go we do not (don’t) have to go
you you
they they
h
e he
she has to go she does not (doesn’t) have to go
it it
Q
uestion
(?)
I
you he
Do we have to go? Does she have to go?
you it
they
Short answers:
Yes, I / you / we / they do No, I / you / we/ they don’t
Yes, he / she / it does No, he / she / it doesn’t
Past
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) (full and short forms)
I
I
you you
we we
you you
they had to go they did not (didn’t) have to go
he he
she she
it it
Q
uestion
(?)
I
you
he
she
Did it have to go?
we
you
they
Short answers:
Yes, I / you / he / she / it / we / they did No, I / you / he / she / it /we/ they didn’t
Future
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) (full and short forms)
I I
you you
we we
you you
they will have to go they will not (won’t) have to go
he he
she she
it it
Q uestion (?)
I
you
he
she
Will it have to go?
we
you
they
Short answers:
Yes, I / you / he / she / it / we / they will No, I / you / he / she / it /we/ they won’t
Exercise 1
Translate into Ukrainian.
1. I had to do a lot of work yesterday. 2. She had to stay at home because she did not feel well. 3. Pete had to stay at home because it was cold. 4. I have to stay in for a few days. 5. They have to tell him the truth. 6. They had to call the doctor because the grandmother was ill. 7. We will have to put the meeting off. 8. Did she have to cook the supper? 9. Will they take entrance examinations?
Exercise 2
Make up sentences, using words given below.
Situation: Ann is a shop assistant in London. She has to do the same things every day.
Example: - What does Ann have to do every day?
- She has to get up at 6.30.
get up - at 6.30 take - the
Underground to work
stand - all
day be - polite
to all customers
What does Ann have to do every day?
She has to … _______________________________
She … ____________________________________
__________________________________________
Exercise 2
Make up negative sentences.
Situation: Ann is on holiday. What doesn’t she have to do?
Example: She doesn’t have to get up at 6.30.
She doesn’t have to … ___________________________
She … ________________________________________
______________________________________________
Exercise 3
Make up sentences. Use either form.
What do you have to do every day?
I have to ______________. (or) I usually have to ______________ .
I don’t have to _________ . (or) I don’t usually have to _________ .
Example: I have to get up early. I don’t usually have to get up early.
get
up early start
work / school before 9.00 work
/ study hard work
/ study in the evenings
Exercise 4
Fill in have to or has to
Example: Children have to start school when they are five.
Everyone ____________ stay at school until the age of sixteen.
Nobody ____________ do military service.
You _____________ be sixteen to get married.
You __________ have your parent’s permission to get married before you are eighteen.
You ______________ be eighteen to vote.
Not everyone with a job _______________ pay taxes.
You ______________ have a license for a TV.
Are these things the same in your country?
Make up your own sentences.
Example: