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Файл:A Course of Business English Learning.doc
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- •Международный консорциум «Электронный университет»
- •Учебно-методический комплекс
- •Contents
- •Сводная таблица видо-временных форм глагола
- •I. Grammar Exercises
- •Put «am», «is» or «are» in the blanks:
- •II. Choose the correct form of the verb.
- •III. Multiple Choice.
- •Make up sentences using the following words:
- •Make up sentences negative:
- •VI. Choose the correct form of the predicate in English for the following Russian sentences:
- •VII. Complete the following sentences.
- •II. Vocabulary Exercises
- •VIII. Read and memorize the following words and word combinations.
- •Word Combinations
- •IX. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words.
- •X. Read the text and mark the main aspects of the еconomy of Canada.
- •XI. Составьте вопросительные предложения из данного набора слов. Запишите цифры, которыми обозначены слова, в правильном порядке:
- •XII. Выбрав правильную форму вспомогательного глагола, дополните сказуемое в предложениях (впишите номер выбранного глагола):
- •XIII. Выберите русские слова, соответствующие данным английским (выпишите номера выбранных русских слов):
- •The Indefinite Tenses in the Passive Voice (to be asked)
- •I. Grammar Exercises
- •I. Make up sentences using the following words:
- •II. Choose the Russian translation of the underlined words.
- •III. Choose the correct form of the verb for each sentence and translate them into Russian
- •Придаточное предложение-подлежащее
- •Word Combinations
- •Read the following words and translate them.
- •XI. Choose from (a) the words which can be associated with (b).
- •XII. Choose the Russian equivalent to the following phrasal verbs.
- •Read Text a.
- •Find the passages in the text where the following ideas are expressed:
- •Read Text b and try to understand its main idea.
- •Времена группы Continuous в страдательном залоге (The Continuous Tenses in the Passive Voice)
- •I. Grammar Exercises
- •Choose the appropriate form of the predicate expressed in Russian.
- •Choose the appropriate form of the predicate for the following sentences:
- •Memorize the following information:
- •Suffixes
- •Form nouns with the help of the given suffixes and translate them into Russian:
- •Name the part of speech to which the following words belong. Translate them into Russian:
- •III. Vocabulary Exercises
- •Guess the meaning of the following international words. Translate them.
- •Read the new words and word combinations. Memorize them.
- •Word Combinations
- •Fill in each blank with the appropriate word.
- •Read Тext a and find the answers for the following questions:
- •Read Тext b and choose the sentence which best expresses the main idea of the text.
- •State the Tense and the Voice of the following verbs:
- •State the part of speech of the following words:
- •Choose Russian words corresponding to the following English ones:
- •Времена группы Perfect в страдательном залоге (The Perfect Tenses in the Passive Voice)
- •1. Grammar Exercises
- •Choose the appropriate form of the predicate expressed in Russian.
- •Choose the appropriate form of the predicate to complete the sentences.
- •Read attentively Tables 2 and 3, make up sentences using the following words:
- •I. Времени
- •II. Места
- •IV. Express the following sentences in Russian.
- •2. Word Building Exercises
- •V. Form nouns with the help of the suffixes and translate them into Russian /consult Table 4/:
- •Суффиксы -age, -dom, -hood, -I(ty), -al, -y, образующие абстрактные существительные
- •Read the following words and try to memorize them:
- •Word Combinations
- •Read Text a «Cost».
- •Find the passage where the following ideas are discussed:
- •Read the text and define the main idea of it.
- •Choose the correct translation of the predicate in the following sentences:
- •State the part of speech of the following words and write down the numbers to the words:
- •Choose Russian words corresponding to the following English ones:
- •Forms of the Participle
- •Memorize the following information:
- •VI. Translate the following sentences and analyse the function of the Participle in the sentences.
- •VII. Translate the following sentences with Absolute Participle Construction into Russian.
- •VIII. Memorize the following information:
- •Translate the following sentences and analyse the function of Participle II in the sentences.
- •2. Word Building Exercises
- •X. Form nouns with the help of the suffixes /consult Table 2/:
- •Суффиксы для образования существительных, обозначающих действия или лица различных национальностей
- •3. Vocabulary Exercises
- •XI. Give the meaning /значение/ of the following international words:
- •XII. Practice the use of the word «as». Translate the examples and construct sentences of your own:
- •As well – также
- •As soon as – как только
- •As long as – пока, до тех пор пока
- •Read the following words and try to memorize them:
- •Choose the equivalent to the following phrasal verbs:
- •XV. Read Тext a.
- •XVI. Find the passages in the text where the following ideas are expressed:
- •XVII. Read Text b and choose the sentence (1, 2, 3) which best expresses the main idea of the text.
- •XVIII. Choose the English translation of underlined Russian words in the following sentences (для каждого предложения укажите номер выбранного перевода):
- •XIX. Choose the English translation of the underlined Russian words in the following sentences (для каждого предложения укажите номер выбранного перевода).
- •Choose the correct translation of the following sentences:
- •Choose Russian words corresponding to the following English ones:
- •Choose the English translation of the following:
- •The Gerund (Герундий) The Forms of Gerund
- •1. Grammar Exercises
- •Name the forms of the gerund:
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian and analyse the function of the gerund in the sentence.
- •III. Choose an appropriate form of the gerund to complete the sentences.
- •IV. Memorize the following information:
- •Compare the verbal noun with the gerund in the following sentences:
- •Read the following sentences, analyse the «ing-form» and translate them.
- •Memorize the following information:
- •Translate the following sentence into Russian paying attention to the attributive clauses:
- •Word Combinations and Phrases
- •XIII. Read Text a.
- •XIV. Find the passages in the text where the following ideas are expressed:
- •XV. Read Тext b and choose the sentence which best expresses the main idea of the text.
- •Choose the English words equivalent to the following Russian ones:
- •The Forms of the Infinitive
- •1. Grammar Exercises
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian and analyse the functions of the Infinitive.
- •II. Use the Past Indefinite, Past Perfect or Past Continuous Tenses to complete the following sentences:
- •2. Word Building Exercises
- •Add the prefix «un-« to the following words and translate them into Russian:
- •Read the following groups of words. State what part of speech each word belongs to:
- •3. Vocabulary Exercises
- •Give Russian equivalents for the following:
- •VI. Choose the Russian equivalents (a, b, c) for the following sentences:
- •VII. Choose antonyms:
- •VIII. Choose synonyms:
- •Read the following words and word combinations and try to memorize them:
- •Word Combinations
- •Choose the translation of the following:
- •XI. Read Text a.
- •XII. Find the passages in the text where the following ideas are expressed:
- •XIII. Read Тext b and choose the sentence which best expresses the main idea of the text.
- •XIV. Choose Russian words corresponding to the following English ones:
- •XV. Choose English words to of the following Russian ones:
- •XVI. State the function of the Infinitive in the sentences and translate them:
- •Memorize the following:
- •III. Choose Russian sentences equivalent to the following (1-с):
- •IV. Read the following verbs, paying attention to the suffixes «-ize, -en, -ate»:
- •Form verbs ending «in -ize, -ate,-en» from the following words:
- •2. Vocabulary Exercises
- •VII. Choose synonyms:
- •Read the following words and word combinations and remember them:
- •Word Combinations and Phrases
- •Reading comprehension
- •IX. Read Тext a.
- •Find the passages in the text where the following ideas are expressed:
- •Read text b and choose the sentence which best expresses the main idea of the text.
- •Vocabulary Notes
- •XII. Choose the Russian equivalent (a, b, c) to the following English sentences:
- •Choose Russian words corresponding to the following English ones:
- •XIV. Choose English translation of the following:
- •Supply the correct prepositions (of, for, to, in, after):
- •Adverbial Subordinate Clauses / придаточные обстоятельственные предложения/
- •2. Word Building Exercises
- •Give the meaning of the following words:
- •VI. State the parts of speech of the following words and translate them:
- •3. Vocabulary Exercises
- •VII. Read the new words, word combinations and phrases. Memorize them.
- •Word Combinations and Phrases
- •VIII. Read Тext a.
- •IX. Find the passages in the text where the following ideas are expressed.
- •X. Read Text b and choose the sentence which best expresses the main idea of the text:
- •XI. Analyse the subordinate clauses in the following sentences and translate them:
- •XII. Pay attention to the words underlined in the sentences. Choose their translation.
- •XIII. Choose the Russian words (the number) corresponding to the following English ones:
- •XIV. Choose the Russian translation of the following:
- •The Compound Sentences /Сложносочиненные предложения/
- •1. Grammar Exercises
- •Read the sentences; state the compound and complex sentences. Translate them.
- •Find the subject in the following sentences. Translate them.
- •2. Word Building Exercises
- •Memorize the following:
- •IV. In the following sentences find the words formed by means of compounding:
- •3. Vocabulary Exercises
- •V. Memorize the following words, word combinations and phrases:
- •Word Combinations and Phrases
- •VI. Read Text a and translate it into Russian.
- •4Th January (,) 1995
- •4 January (,) 1995
- •VII. Memorize the following possible forms of greetings used in business letters.
- •VIII. Memorize the following Complimentary Close:
- •IX. Read Тext b and memorize the right commercial phrases used in business letters.
- •Wrong right
- •X. Choose the English phrase corresponding to the following English one:
- •XI. Memorize the phrases announcing:
- •XII. Read the following letter and translate it into Russian.
- •XIII. Define the type of the following sentences:
- •XIV. Define the type of the following sentences:
- •XV. Choose the Russian words (the number) corresponding to the following English ones:
- •XVI. Choose the English translation of the following:
- •II. Match the Russian words with the following English ones:
- •III. Choose the correct number to each English sentence and write down the translation of them:
- •IV. Choose the function of the Participle (a, b, c, d) to each English sentence and translate them:
- •V. Choose the best Russian equivalent to the English sentence (1, 2, 3, 4):
- •VI. Choose the Russian equivalent (a, b, c, d, e) to the underlined –ing form:
- •VII. Choose the sentences with the Infinitive construction:
- •1. The Changing Shape of British Industry
- •2. At the Moscow Fair (Business Interview)
- •3. The World’s Population
- •The world’s population at the beginning of our era
- •4. From the History of Census Taking
- •5. What is a Cash Flow Forecast?
- •6. Cost
- •7. Price
- •8. Skimming Price Strategy
- •9. Competition
- •10. Changes in Вusiness
- •11. Payments
- •Наиболее употребительные составные союзы и предлоги и сочетания с as
- •Before, after
- •Наиболее употребительные составные предлоги
- •Наиболее употребительные составные союзы
- •Виды работ, выполняемые студентом
- •Контроль обучения
- •Виды работ, выполняемые студентом
- •Контроль обучения
- •Виды работ, выполняемые студентом
- •Контроль обучения
- •Виды работ, выполняемые студентом
- •Контроль обучения
- •Виды работ, выполняемые студентом
- •Контроль обучения
- •Виды работ, выполняемые студентом
- •Контроль обучения
- •Контроль обучения
- •Виды работ, выполняемые студентом
- •Контроль обучения
- •Виды работ, выполняемые студентом
- •Контроль обучения
- •Виды работ, выполняемые студентом
- •Контроль обучения
-
Memorize the following information:
Функции Participle I:
-
Определение. Оно может стоять перед существительным. В этой функции перфектные формы причастия не употребляются. Переводится на русский язык как причастие, а иногда как обычное прилагательное (читающий).
Participle I может стоять после существительного. В этом случае после Participle I могут стоять прямое дополнение и обстоятельство, которые в целом образуют причастный оборот. Переводится причастный оборот на русский язык придаточным определительным предложением или причастным оборотом.
The student reading the book is my friend. – Студент, читающий книгу, – мой друг.
-
Часть сложного дополнения. I saw him reading. – Я видел, как он читал.
-
Обстоятельство /времени, образа действия, причины/, переводится как деепричастие. Reading – читая, having read – прочитав.
-
Participle I может быть частью самостоятельного причастного оборота (The Absolute Participle Construction), т.е. такого причастного оборота, в котором перед причастием стоит существительное в общем падеже или местоимение в именительном падеже, являющееся субъектом действия, выраженного причастием.
Такой оборот отделяется запятой и переводится на русский язык придаточным обстоятельственным предложением, если стоит в начале предложения; если он находится в конце предложения – при помощи слова, причем в начале этого предложения.
For example:
|
Weather permitting, we'll continue our search. |
Если позволит погода, мы продолжим свой поиск |
VI. Translate the following sentences and analyse the function of the Participle in the sentences.
-
Being a highly industrialized country without rich natural resources Great Britain has to import raw materials for her industries.
-
Being started in time the experiments will be completed before the beginning of tests.
-
I saw the roof /крыша/ being painted.
-
When going home I came across my old friend.
5. Having graduated from the Institute he decided to enter the postgraduate courses /аспирантуру/.
VII. Translate the following sentences with Absolute Participle Construction into Russian.
-
The question being too difficult, no one could answer it.
-
The train being late, we decided to return home.
-
Everything having been ready, we started our tests.
-
He was writing a programme for a computer, two students helping him. (причем)
Further Practice
VIII. Memorize the following information:
Participle II в предложении может иметь следующие функции:
-
Определения. Стоит перед или чаще после определяемого существительного и переводится на русский язык причастиями на -мый, -нный, -тый, -вший(ся).
-
Части сказуемого в страдательном залоге.
-
Части сложного дополнения.
-
Обстоятельства /переводится обстоятельственным придаточным предложениями времени, условия, причины и др./. Перед Participle II в этой функции иногда могут стоять союзы if, unless, when.
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