4. Choose the correct translation of the predicate in the following sentences:

(для каждого предложения укажите верный перевод)

The problem of raw material expenditure had already been discussed when I entered the conference hall.

1. обсуждалась

2. была уже обсуждена

3. уже обсуждают

Cost accounting has been extended to the most links of the economic system.

1. распространен

2. распространяется

3. распространяют

They said that the economic reform had been introduced at the enterprise.

1. вводится

2. введена

3. вводят

By that time the cost of fuel and energy has been lowered.

1. снизиться

2. снизили

3. снизят

Much attention has been paid to the growth of labour efficiency.

1. было уделено (оказано)

2. уделяется (оказывается)

3. будет уделено (оказано)

4. State the part of speech of the following words and write down the numbers to the words:

kindom bonus strict profitably price efficient neighbourhood include management arrival where before

noun adjective verb adverb conjunction preposition

4. Choose Russian words corresponding to the following English ones:

to provide (with) as long as whenever efficiency fuel include remain strict profitable benefit

где бы ни, куда бы ни выгода; пособие включать оставаться точный; строгий пока; до тех пор, пока выгодный, доходный обеспечивать производительность топливо, горючее

UNIT 5

Grammar: Participle I, Participle II, Absolute Participle Construction:

it is (was) ... that (who).

Word Building: Suffixes -ent, -ant, -ese, -ian / -an.

Text A: The Student and Information Technologies.

Text B: The Principal Task of the Higher School.

A. For Study

Таблица 1

Forms of the Participle

Participle I			Participle II
Tense Voice	Active	Passive	1. -ed for
Indefinite	asking	being asked	regular verbs e.g. asked
Perfect	Having asked	having been asked	specific form for irregular verbs e.g. written spoken etc.

1. Grammar Exercises

1. Name the form of the following participles:

Reading, obtained, being asked, bringing, told, developed, having been asked, containing, being provided, taught, offered, worked out, having graduated (from), reporting, given.

2. Form Participle I (Indefinite Active) of the following words:

To hear, to enable, to say, to train, to appear, to study, to combine, to research, to devote, to provide.

3. Form Participle II of the following verbs:

To write, to read, to send, to give, to take, to leave, to show, to divide, to make, to do, to see, to speak, to play, to sell, to have.

4. Choose the appropriate form of the Participle to complete the sentences:

1. ... at the airport they took a taxi to the hotel.

1. having arrived 2. arrived 3. arriving 4. being arrived

2. ... all the instructions they started their tests.

1. having given 2. having been given 3. giving 4. being given

3. Here and in the side streets ... from Fleet Street, the most important newspapers have their offices.

1. running 2. run 3. being run 4. having been run