Suffixes
|
Nouns - ance - ence - or - er - ist - ness - ment - ent - ion - ing - th - ity
|
Verbs - ize - ate - fy - en - ify |
Adjectives - able - ible - less - ic - ical - ish - ive - al - ory - ary - ous - ful - ing - ent |
Adverbs - ly - ward |
-
Form nouns with the help of the given suffixes and translate them into Russian:
(English-Russian dictionary will help you)
verb + -ing: farm, open, build, read, model, drive, govern, plan, visit, process, travel
noun + -ism: patriot, hero, commune, magnet, capital, collective
adjective + -ness: hard, conscious, frank (откровенный), mad (безумный), kind, cold
noun + – (r)ess: poet, act, fort (форт), lion, host (хозяин)
verb + -ance, -ence: assist, occur, exist, convey, perform, resist, attend, differ, appear, interfere, correspond
verb + -tion, -ation, -ion: exhibit, invent, calculate, limit, repeat, install, present, dictate, accumulate
verb + -sion: decide, provide, conclude, confuse.
-
Name the part of speech to which the following words belong. Translate them into Russian:
Principal, industrial, management, development, transportation, agricultural, processing, production, improvement, sector, technical, chemical, protection, primarily, capitalism, reliable, kindness, building, well-being, fortress, strangeness, stewardess, cleaning, simultaneousness, planning, waitress, princess.
III. Vocabulary Exercises
-
Guess the meaning of the following international words. Translate them.
Сlimate, territory, method, construction, energy, model, variant, exam(ination), statistics, practice, economic categories, to compensate, to fix, to form, proportional, industrial production, subjectivism, dynamic process, sector, sectorial, technological progress, rational, history, socio-economic system, exploitation, collective, interest, turbines, socialist sector, textile, tractor, automobile.
-
Read the new words and word combinations. Memorize them.
|
acquire
[ both… and conj
commodity
[ k
cost
[k production ~ excess [Ik'ses] n
expenditure
[Iks'pendIt hence [hens] adv incentive [In'sentIv] n income ['Inkm] n national ~
incur
[In'k
monetary
[' mnt( outlay ['autleI] n price [praIs] n cost n v fixed v
profit
['pr gross ~ net ~ v
separately
['sep(
service
['s v
utilisation
[, jutIl(a)I'zeI(
vice
versa ['vaIsI'v wage [weId3] n v |
приобретать; получать; овладеть (навыками) как..., так и товар, предмет потребления стоимость издержки производства избыток расход; трата; статья расхода с этих пор; следовательно, поэтому стимул, побуждение доход национальный доход подвергаться (чему-л.) денежный; монетный расходы цена себестоимость оценивать, назначать цену твердая цена доход, прибыль валовая прибыль чистая прибыль получать прибыль приносить пользу отдельно услуга; обслуживание; служба обслужить использование наоборот преим. pl заработная плата, жалованье вести, проводить, осуществлять |
'kwaI
]v
’m
dItI] n
st]
]
n
:]
v
)rI]
a
fIt]
I n
)rItlI]
adv
:vIs]
n
)n]n
:s
]
adv