- •Южный федеральный университет о. И. Сафроненко
- •Southern Federal University
- •Предисловие
- •Contents
- •Focus on Language
- •Keep learning? Keep earning!
- •What are effective study habits?
- •Focus on Language
- •First degree courses in the uk
- •Focus on Language
- •Starting your haunt of treasures
- •A university is just a group of buildings gathered around a library.” Shelby Foote
- •Unexpected Discoveries
- •Metric system microscope thermometer telescope
- •Invention /discovery
- •Breakthroughs of the 20th century
- •Verb Suffixes
- •Inventor
- •Double-edged sword
- •Learning Objectives
- •In this module you will learn how:
- •Discuss
- •Environmental Hazards of the Computer Revolution
- •Comprehension check
- •Work in teams of 3. Make as many words as possible using the prefixes re-, dis-, over-, sub-, en-, up- . Compare as a class.
- •The advent of “green” computer design
- •Learning Objectives
- •Science for the Twenty-First Century
- •As old as writing
- •Discuss
- •Learning Objectives
- •Part-time Jobs vs. Holiday Jobs
- •The Experience that is shaping the rest of my life
- •Complete the table to illustrate the basic rules for backshift when transforming direct speech into reported speech.
- •What Can I Do with a Science Degree?
- •Scripts Module 1 Unit 1
- •Module 1 Unit 2
- •Module 2 Unit 1
- •Module 2 Unit 2
- •Module 3 Unit 1
- •Module 3 Unit 2
- •Module 4 Unit 1 Abacus
- •Module 4 Unit 2
- •Module 5 Unit 1
- •Module 5 Unit 2
- •Module 6 unit 1
- •Module 6 Unit 2
- •Module 7 Unit 1
- •Module 7 Unit 2
- •Interviewer
- •Interviewer
- •Interviewer
- •Keys Module 1 Unit 1
- •Module 1 Unit 2
- •Module 1 Unit 3
- •Module 2 Unit 1
- •Module 2 Unit 2
- •Comprehension check 1
- •Comprehension check 2
- •Module 2 Unit 3
- •Module 3 Unit 1
- •In the Realm of Science 2
- •Module 3 Unit 2 Reading
- •Reading Focus on language 2
- •Module 3 Unit 3
- •Module 4 Unit 1
- •Module 4Unit 2
- •Module 4 Unit 3
- •Module 5 Unit 1
- •Module 5 Unit 2
- •Unit 3 Review
- •Module 6 Unit 1
- •In the Realm of Science 1
- •Module 6 Unit 2
- •In the Realm of Science 2
- •Module 6 Unit 3
- •Module 7 Unit 1
- •Module 7 Unit 2
- •Module 7 Unit 3
Invention /discovery
Work with a partner. Match the verbs in A with the nouns in B.
Some verbs may go with more than one noun.
-
A
B
to lead to
a method
to make(3)
a paper
to lay
the foundations
to conduct
principles
to patent(2)
a discovery
to develop
an experiment
to write
a contribution
to determine
an invention
the probability of something
Use an English-English dictionary and write out the collocations with
the words: investigation, contribution and observation. Compare your results as a class.
Speaking |
Work in teams. Hold a “balloon debate”. Each team chooses the name of the inventor or discoverer they have learnt about. Explain why his/her invention / discovery is so important that the inventor/discoverer should be the last one left in the falling balloon, while the others jump out to save him / her.
Functional language: Agreeing and disagreeing
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Opinions |
I think (that)… In my opinion… As for me… |
Agreeing |
Absolutely; Right / That right; I agree/ You’re right
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Disagreeing |
I know, but… I take/see your point, but… I’m not sure… That’s not true…
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In the Realm of Science |
Words like volt and watt have become part of our language, e.g. a volt is the unit of electrical potential, or difference in electrical pressure, expressing the difference between two electrical charges.
A watt is a unit of electrical power. However, we sometimes forget that these are the names of famous scientists. A volt is named after Alessandro Volta (1745-1827), the Italian physicist. A watt is named after James Watt (1736-1819), the English inventor of a steam engine.
Do you know what these terms mean and who they are named after?
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ampere ['æmpɛə]
kelvin ['kelvin]
Fahrenheit ['fær(ə)nhait]
bel [bel]
curie ['kju(ə)ri]
pascal [pæ'skæl]
coulomb ['ku:lɔm]
Celsius ['selsiəs]
hertz [hə:ts]
roentgen ['rʌntjən; 'rʌntgən]
farad ['færəd]
ohm [əum]
weber ['webər; 'veibər]
newton ['nju:t(ə)n]
Remember how to say the names of some well-known scientists:
Babbage ['bæbiʤ] |
Avogadro [,ævə'ga:drəu] |
Isaac Newton ['aizək 'nju:t(ə)n] |
Curie ['kju(ə)ri] |
Descartes [dei'ka:t] |
Pythagoras [pə'θægərəs; pai-] |
Bohr [bɔ:r] |
Aristotle ['æri,stɔt(ə)l] |
Hippocrates [hi'pa:krə,ti:z] |
Plato ['pleitəu] |
Archimedes [,a:kə'mi:diz] |
Aristarchus [,æri'sta:rkəs] |
Euclid ['ju:klid] |
Einstein ['ainstain] |
Roentgen ['rʌntjən; 'rʌntgən] |
Arithmetic operation is a mathematical expression involving numbers.
Division |
(:) |
21: 3=7 |
twenty one divided by three is/equals seven |
Multiplication or times |
(×) |
4×3=12 |
- the multiplication of four by three gives twelve - four times three equals twelve |
Subtraction or minus |
(–) |
4–3=1 |
- the subtraction of three from four leaves one - four minus three equals one |
Summation, addition/plus |
(+) |
4+3=7 |
- the summation of four and three gives even - four plus three equals seven |
Equality |
(=) |
25:5=5 |
twenty five divided by five is/equals five |
Read and remember some mathematical symbols.
|
is not equal to |
|
ray AB |
< |
is less than |
AB |
the length of |
> |
is greater than |
|
triangle |
|
is less than or equal to |
|
is approximately equal to |
|
is greater than or equal to |
|
is similar to |
( ) |
Parentheses (grouping symbol) |
|
is parallel to |
[ ] |
Brackets (grouping symbol) |
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infinity |
{ } |
Braces (grouping symbol) |
|
pi, 3.14159 |
| | |
Absolute Value Bars |
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is congruent to |
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is an element of |
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therefore |
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is not an element of |
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square root |
or |
is a subset of |
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right angle |
or |
is not a subset |
! |
factorial |
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the set of |
|
the sum of |
|
the intersection of |
e |
numeric constant 2.71828 |
|
angle |
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perpendicular |
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line AB |
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degree(s) |
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segment AB |
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Unit 1 Progress Monitoring In this unit you have worked on the following vocabulary related to the topic: “ Evolution of Natural Sciences”
Tick (V) the points you are confident about and cross (X) the ones you need to revise. |
U nit 2 A Giant Leap
Lead In |
The most revolutionary and important
discoveries in science are often called
breakthroughs. Work with a partner.
Make a list of breakthroughs and inventions
made in the 20th century.
Discuss your lists as a class and agree on five
breakthroughs and inventions that you think
have changed the world we live in.
Reading |
Read the text about the breakthroughs of the 20th century. Find out what changes they have brought about. Complete the chart.
Breakthrough |
Implication |
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