Future Simple/ Present Simple

Exercise 1 Виберіть правильну відповідь.

1. Kate says she … the book to read.

a. gives b. will give

2. He … this work next week.

a. finishes b. will finish

3. Many birds … to the South in autumn.

a. will fly b. flys

4. The train … at 7 o’clock.

a. will leave b. leaves

5. … you sing at the concert?

a. do b. will

6. I am sure Brian … for meeting.

a. doesn’t be late b. won’t be late

7. When … the plane arrive?

a. will b. does

8. … they help toy to arrange the party next Saturday?

a. will b. do

9. Sue … from the university in July.

a. graduates b. will graduate

10. Don’t tease the dog! It … you.

a. will bite b. bites

Exercise 2 Виправте помилки.

1. We are sure Sam becomes a president of the company soon.

2. If the weather will be fine, we will go to the country.

3. Tony will arrive at 9 o’clock tomorrow.

4. I willn’t tell her the truth.

5. The shop will open at 7 and close at 9.

6. I need your help with cleaning. Don’t worry I help you.

7. Give her this note when she comes.

8. Frank will finish all his work before he will leave.

Група часових форм Continuous

(to be + Participle I)

Дієслова у формах Continuous описують дію як процес, тобто дію, що триває(тривала чи триватиме), у певний момент мовлення у теперішньому, минулому, або майбутньому :

I am going to school (now). - Я йду в школу (зараз).

I was reading a book yesterday at 5 o'clock. -Я читав книгу учора о 5 годині.

I will be watching TV tomorrow at 7 o'clock. - Я дивитимусь телевізор завтра о сьомій годині.

Окрім цієї функції, дієслова в Present Continuous виражають дію, віднесену в найближче майбутнє :

We are leaving for Kyiv in July. - Ми від'їжджаємо до Києва в липні.

Форми дієслова в Present Continuous

Число	Стверджувальна форма	Питальна форма	Заперечна форма
Одн.	I am asking. You are asking. He (she, it) is asking.	Am I asking? Are you asking? Is he (she, it) asking?	I am not asking. You are not asking. He (she, it) is not asking.
Мн.	We (you, they) are asking.	Are we (you, they) asking?	We (you, they) are not asking.

Present Continuous вживається для вираження дії, що триває зараз або період дії. Вказівка на час типу now (зараз), at the moment (в даний момент) може бути або вираженою, або матися на увазі.

З дієсловами, які означають не дію, а стан, Present Continuous зазвичай не вживається:

to feel(відчувати)

to be (бути, знаходитися)

to live (жити)

to stay (залишатися)

to hear (чути)

to see (бачити)

to know (знать)

to remember (пам'ятати)

to think (думати)

to want (хотіти)

to like (любити, подобатися)

to love (любити)

Exercise 1 Складіть речення

I	am	(not)	cleaning the room.
He	is		playing hockey.
She	are		having breakfast.
We			reading a newspaper.
You			cooking dinner.
They			listening to the radio.

Is Are Am

I he she we you they

watering flowers? watching television? drinking tea? writing on the blackboard? washing up dishes? having dinner?

What Who(m)

is are am

I he she we you they

doing? reading? speaking about? waiting for? listening to? playing with?

Exercise 2 Поставте питання та заперечення до наступних речень

1. The teacher is explaining a grammar rule. 2. The woman is playing with a child. 3. The boys are skating. 4. I am waiting for them. 5. The children are having supper. 6. It is raining. 7. I am cleaning the blackboard.

Exercise 3 Поставте питання до виділених слів

1. The children are planting trees. 2. They are working in the garden. 3. The girl is trying on a dress. 4. Nick is talking with his friends. 5. The students are reading. 6. The man is sitting in the arm-chair. 7. The girl is drawing.8. The woman is wearing a blue dress. 9. Peter's brother is riding a bicycle. 10. They are talking about the film. 11. He is speaking over the telephone. 12. The boy is running fast because it is raining.

Exercise 4 Замініть інфінітив у дужках на Present Indefinite або the Present Continuous.

1. We (to gather) mushrooms in summer. 2. The children are in the forest now. They (to gather) mushrooms. 3. Where is Kate? She (to do) her homework. She always (to do) her homework in the evening. 4. The pupils (to write) compositions once a month. 5. Don't shout. The pupils of the ninth form (to write) compositions. 6. Water (to boil) at 100 °С. 7. Turn off the gas. The milk (to boil). 8. Mary (to dance) all modern dances very well. 9. Look! Peter (to dance) with Jane. 10. Where you (to hurry)? 11. Helen usually gets up late. She always (to hurry) to school. 12. As a rule Paul (to prepare) his reports in time. 13. Don't disturb him. He (to prepare) for his exami­nation. 14. Take along your umbrella. It (to rain). 15. It often (to rain) in England.

Exercise 5 Перефразуйте наступні речення згідно зразку

Example: I shall buy a car.— I am going to buy a car.

1. Ann will spend the summer holidays in the country. 2.The pupils will visit the Art gallery. 3. We'll learn Spanish next year. 4. She will take a taxi. 5. The pupils will decorate their school. 6. I'll take part in the sports competition.

Exercise 6 Дайте відповіді на запитання

1. What are you going to do this evening? 2. What are you going to do on Sunday? 3. What are you going to do next summer? 4. What are you going to do after you finish school? 5. How are you going to spend your winter holidays? 6. At what time are you going to have dinner

today? 7. Mary is entering the library. What is she going to do?

Exercise 7 Перекладіть англійською мовою.

1. Що ви робите? — Ми готуємося до концерту. 2. Куди ти йдеш? — Я йду в бібліотеку. 3. Де Микола? — Він у читальному залі. Він там виконує домашні завдання. Микола часто виконує домашні завдання в читальному залі. 4. Що зараз робить Петро? — Він ремонтує свій радіоприймач. 5. Олена вдома? — Ні, її немає вдома. У неї зараз урок англійської. У неї завжди уроки англійської в цей час. 6. Хто зараз у спортзалі? — Там тренуються наші студенти. Вони тренуються двічі на тиждень. 7. Не шуміть. Коваленко говорить по телефону. 8. Не заходьте до тієї кімнати. Там наші студенти складають екзамен. 9. Дощ іде? — Ні, дощу немає, але дме сильний вітер. 10. Ми вирушаємо завтра вранці. 11. Його син збирається стати менеджером. 12. Що ви збираєтеся робити? 13. Я зараз поясню їм це правило.

Exercise 8 Виберіть правильну відповідь.

1. Sally … hard at the moment.

a. works b. work

2. Right now Tom and Nick … on the beach.

a. are lieing b. lie c. are lying

3. Carol … with a kitten.

a. plais b. is playing c. play

4. Look! The students … the test.

a. write b. are writing c. is writing

5. Don’t phone him now! He … !

a. is working b. works c. work

6. Lisa … her breakfast at the moment.

a. has b. haves c. is having

7. It’s eleven o’clock. Her child … .

a. is sleeping b. sleeps c. sleep

8. Listen! Somebody … the piano.

a. play b. is playing c. plays

Exercise 9 Виправте помилки.

1. At this exact time they are traveling to Africa.

2. Right now Terry is lieing in his bed.

3. These days we stay in the hotel.

4. I work overtime this week.

5. Why children are not sleeping?

6. The weather is fine. Why do you take your umbrella?

7. Don’t make so much noise. Alex and Mike is working.

8. Are your friend studying now?

9. What is you doing now?

10. Let’s go to the park. It doesn’t rain now.