- •Черкаський державний бізнес-коледж
- •Передмова
- •І. Practical Course Text 1 computer
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •Text 2 types of computers
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III Sort out the words from the box
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •VIII. Which of the following statements are true and which are false. Give your reason.
- •IX. Match the sentences and find the continuation
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 3 hardware
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Input hardware
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III Sort out the words from the box
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •IX. Match the sentences and find the continuation
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •Points for discussion
- •Text 4 computer operations (Types of data)
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Types of data
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III Sort out the words from the box
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •VIII. Which of the following statements are true and which are false. Give your reason.
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •Points for discussion
- •Text 5 sOftware
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation.
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 6 Operating systems
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III Sort out the words from the box
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •IX. Match the sentences and find the continuation
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 7 the history of development of operating systems
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out
- •VIII. Say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Give your reason.
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation.
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 8 writing a program
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Programming languages
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III Sort out the words from the box
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •IX. Match the sentences
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •Internet- Voice recognition takes off
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 9 jobs in computing
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Jobs in computing
- •Computers and jobs: new ways, new profiles
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out these jobs under the heading that best describes their function
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word-combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word-combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions:
- •VIII. Say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Give your reason.
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation.
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 10 types of network
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III Sort out the words from the box
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •IX. Match the sentences and find the continuation
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 11 Faces of the Internet
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •What the Internet is
- •Getting connected (підключення)
- •Components of the Internet
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation.
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Choose what Internet system these people should use.
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 12
- •I. Read and translate the text What an email is
- •Anatomy of an email
- •Mailing lists and newsgroups
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out
- •IX. Find words that match these definitions.
- •X. A manager is giving his colleagues some advice on how to prevent spam. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 13
- •Introduction to the www
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Match the meaning
- •VIII. Say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Give your reason.
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation.
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 14 the importance of Internet security
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Internet crime(злочин)
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III Sort out the words from the box
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •IX. Match the sentences and find the continuation
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •Points for discussion
- •Text 15 featuers and functions of mobile phones
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Mobile phones: definition (визначення) and technology
- •A brief (коротка) history
- •Features and functions
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out
- •IV. What is the Odd-One-Out
- •V. Make up word-combinations
- •VI. Make all possible word-combinations with the words from the box
- •VII. Answer the following questions:
- •VIII. Say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Give your reason.
- •IX. Match the cnet.Com phone reviews (1-5) to the descriptions of users who might be interested in them (a-e).
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •Text 16 choosing a computer
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •How to make the right decision ( Як прийняти правильне рішення)
- •Comparing qualities
- •II. Match the meaning
- •III. Sort out
- •VIII. Say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Give your reason.
- •IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation.
- •X. Fill in the gaps
- •XI. Make the right choice
- •XII. Make up sentences
- •XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English
- •XIV. Points for discussion
- •II. Gramar Course займенник (the pronoun)
- •Особові займенники (Personal pronouns)
- •Відмінювання особових займенників
- •Присвійні займенники (Possessive pronouns)
- •Форми присвійних займенників
- •Вказівні займенники (Demonstrative Pronouns)
- •Питальні займенники (Interrogative Pronouns)
- •Зворотні займенники (Reflexive Pronouns)
- •Наказовий спосіб (the imperative mood)
- •Відмінювання дієслова to be (the verb to be)
- •Скорочення
- •Числівник (the numeral)
- •Числівники від 100 і більше:
- •Як читати дати?
- •1900 - Nineteen hundred, in (the year) nineteen hundred
- •2000 - Two thousand, in (the year) two thousand
- •1905 – Nineteen(hundred and) five, in (the year) nineteen five
- •Як читаються дробові числівники?
- •Для визначення часу
- •Відрізки часу
- •Множина іменників
- •Присвійний відмінок іменників (The Possessive Case)
- •Безособові і неозначено-особові речення (Impersonal Sentences)
- •Артикль (the article)
- •Неозначений артикль a (an) (The Indefinite Article a(an))
- •I like coffee and tea. Friendship is very important in our life.
- •I told Jane about that.
- •Означений артикль the (The Definite Article the)
- •Означений артикль вживається:
- •I don't know the name of this pupil.
- •Географічні назви і артикль
- •Зворот there is / there are
- •Займенники little, much та few, many і займенникові вирази а little та а few (Quantitative pronouns)
- •I have a few friends in Minsk.
- •I've got only few pencils in the box.
- •Ступені порівняння прикметників і прислівників (degrees of comparison)
- •Прийменник (the preposition) Прийменники місця
- •Прийменники руху
- •Прийменники часу
- •Інші прийменники
- •4. Розділове питання (Tail Question)
- •Неозначені займенники some, any, заперечний займенник
- •Модальні дієслова та їх еквіваленти
- •Модальне дієслово must
- •Модальне дієслово need
- •Часи англійського дієслова
- •Форми дієслова в Past Indefinite
- •Правильні і неправильні дієслова (Regular and Irregular Verbs)
- •Форми дієслова в Future Indefinite
- •Future Simple/ Present Simple
- •Група часових форм Continuous
- •Форми дієслова в Present Continuous
- •Present Simple/ Present Continuous
- •Future Simple/ Present Simple/ Present Continuous
- •Форми дієслова в Past Continuous
- •Форми дієслова в Future Continuous
- •Група часових форм Perfect
- •Present Perfect
- •Форми дієслова в Present Perfect
- •Present Perfect/ Past Simple
- •Past Perfect Форми дієслова в Past Perfect
- •Past Simple/ Past Perfect
- •Future Perfect Форми дієслова в Future Perfect
- •Вправи на всі вивчені часи (активний стан дієслова)
- •1) Present Indefinite
- •2) Past Indefinite
- •3) Future Indefinite
- •Підрядні речення умови і часу, дія яких віднесена до майбутнього
- •Узгодження часів (the sequence of tenses)
- •Пасивний стан дієслова (the passive voice)
- •(Пасивний стан дієслова)
- •III. Supplementary text I
- •Input devices
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Interacting with your computer
- •Voice input
- •II. Which input device would you use for these tasks?
- •III. Complete each sentence by choosing from the following devices: touch screen, trackball, touchpad, webcam.
- •IV. Identify the keys described below (use the paragraph ”The Keyboard” to help you).
- •V. Complete these sentences with the correct “mouse action” (use the paragraph ”The Mouse” to help you).
- •Text II printers
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Complete these sentences with words from the paragraph “Technical details”.
- •III. Choose the most appropriate type of printer for these situations.
- •IV. Find terms which correspond to these definitions.
- •Text III display screens
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Read and correct these false statements (use the paragraph ”crTs and lcDs “ to help you).
- •III. Match each term with the correct definition.
- •Text IV Multimedia
- •I. Read and ranslate the text.
- •II. Look at the text and find the following.
- •III. Complete the sentences with words from the text.
- •IV. Complete the article with the words from the box.
- •Video Games
- •Text V types of ict systems
- •I. Read and ranslate the text.
- •Ict systems: components and functions
- •II. How would you define the following systems? Use the words in part II.
- •III. Find the equivalents (use part III).
- •Text VI solving computer problems
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •III. Match the pieces of advice (a-I) with the problems (1-9) in paragraph 2
- •IV. Here are some preventative tips to stop disasters before they start. Complete the text with words from paragraph 3
- •Text VII Processing
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Look аt paragraphs 1 and 2. Then match the sentence beginnings (1-6) with the correct endings (a-f)
- •III. Read this product description and answer the questions below
- •Text VIII storage and memory
- •Read and translate the text
- •II. Read paragraph 1. Choose a term from this box to complete the sentences below
- •III. Look at the text and find:
- •IV. Complete this product description with words from paragraph 2
- •Text IX types of graphics software
- •Read and translate the text
- •II. Read the text and decide which type of graphics software is best for these users
- •III. Complete the sentences with words from the box.
- •IV. Look at the Windows Paint toolbox and find the tools that match these definitions
- •Text X web chatting and conferencing
- •Read and translate the text
- •Irc and web chat
- •Instant messaging
- •Video and voice calls
- •Virtual worlds
- •II. Solve the clues and complete the puzzle with words from the opposite page.
- •III. Complete the sentences below with words from the box.
- •Рекомендована література
- •Григораш Олександр Анатолійович
- •Редактор н.А. Азьмук
- •18000, М. Черкаси, вул. Смілянська,2
4. Розділове питання (Tail Question)
Розділове питання складається з двох частин. Перша частина - це розповідне речення (стверджувальне або заперечне), друга, відокремлена комою від першої - коротке питання (tail - «хвіст»), яке на українську перекладається чи не так?
You are а pupil, aren't you? - Ви учень, чи не так?
You aren't а pupil, are you? - Ви не учень, чи не так?
У короткому питанні повторюється допоміжне, модальне або дієслово-зв'язка речення, що містить заяву. Якщо присудок речення виражений дієсловами to be або to have, то повторюються ці дієслова.
Не is reading, isn't he? Він читає, чи не так? (Повторюється допоміжне дієслово.)
Не can read, can't he? Він уміє читати, чи не так? (Повторюється модальне дієслово сап.)
Не is а good pupil, isn't he? Він хороший учень, чи не так? (Повторюється дієслово-зв'язка to be.)
Не has а book, hasn't he? У нього є книга, чи не так? (Повторюється дієслово to have, що вживається як смислове дієслово.)
Якщо в розповідній частині розділового питання міститься ствердження, то в другій - заперечення.
Якщо в розповідній частині - заперечення, то в другій частині, як правило, - ствердження:
Не is there, isn't he? Він там, чи не так?
Не isn't there, is he? Він не там, чи не так?
Exercise 1 Прочитайте і перекладіть українською мовою.
Поставте до кожного речення розділове питання.
1. She is a student.
— Is she a student?
— Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
2. He speaks English well.
— Does he speak English well?
— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
3. They have many books.
— Have they many books?
— Yes, they have. / No, they haven't.
4. The weather was fine yesterday.
— Was the weather fine yesterday?
— Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't.
5. We saw a new film yesterday.
— Did we see a new film yesterday?
— Yes, we did. / No, we didn't.
6. You can read well.
— Can you read well?
— Yes, you can. / No, you can't.
7. There will be five lessons tomorrow.
— Will there be five lessons tomorrow?
—Yes, there will. / No, there will not (won't).
Exercise 2 Перекладіть речення з альтернативними питаннями на українську мову.
1. Our family lives in a three-room flat.
— Does your family live in a three-room flat or in a house?
— It lives in a three-room flat.
2. They went to the same school.
Did they go to the same school or to different schools?
— They went to the same school.
3. He will read this book tomorrow.
— Will he read this book tomorrow or next week?
— He will read it tomorrow.
4. They are playing football now.
— Are they playing football or tennis now?
— They are playing tennis.
5. Our teacher has told us to write.
— Has our teacher told us to write or to read? He has told us to write.
Exercise 3 Поставте питання до наступних речень:
1. загальні
2. спеціальні
3. розділові
1. There is a book on the table. 2. He must work hard today. 3. We are leaving for Moscow next week. 4. We were reading the whole evening. 5. They don't go to work on Sunday. 6. It is not cold today. 7. Ann has already begun to read a new book. 8. We learn English at school. 9. They will show you how to get there.
Exercise 4 Перекладіть речення на англійську мову.
1. Вам подобається більше англійська мова чи французька?
2. Він живе в Києві чи в Харкові?
3. Вона його молодша чи старша сестра?
4. Студенти вже склали іспити чи ні?
5. Петрови поїдуть влітку на південь чи на північ?
6. Ваш друг навчається у коледжі чи в університеті?
7. Він знає її краще чи ви?
Exercise 5 Складіть загальні та спеціальні питання до наступних речень.
1. Our teacher knows several foreign languages. 2. He has graduated from our University last year. 3. We shall go to Poltava next week. 4. They are working in our garden. 5.1 have just read this book. 6. I took this book from my friend. 7. He likes reading books. 8. She has many relatives abroad. 9. They were in many countries.