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Гадзевич Л. В. Англійська мова. Навчальний посібник для студентів 2 курсу.

Даний навчальний посібник призначений для студентів ІІ курсу всіх спеціальностей денного відділення і складений згідно з вимогами «Програми з англійської мови» для ІІ курсу.

Основна мета посібника –поглиблене вивчення побутової та загальнокультурної тематики, розвиток навичок і вмінь самостійної роботи над програмним матеріалом, удосконалення навичок активного використання навчального матеріалу у мовленнєвій діяльності.

Рецензент: Василюк І. М – кандидат філологічних наук, доцент кафедри англійської філології Житомирського державного університету ім. І. Франка.

To the day to day obstacles of life—

Facing new challenges, seizing new opportunities,

Testing our resources against the unknown and in the process,

Discovering our own unique potential.

Some grammar rules about life:

Did is a word of achievement,

Won’t is a word of defeat,

Might is a word of bereavement,

Can’t is a word of defeat,

Ought is a word of duty,

Try is a word of each hour,

Will is a word of beauty,

Can is a word of power.

I can’t is a coward,

I’ll try is a soldier,

I will is a king.

If you listen, you will hear,

If you look, you will see,

If you touch, you will feel,

If you try, you will be.

If you want 1 year of prosperity, grow grain.

If you want 10 years of prosperity, grow trees.

If you want 100 years of prosperity, grow people.

(Old Chinese Proverb)

“If one advances confidently in the direction of their dreams,

And endeavours to lead a life which they have imagined,

They will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.”

Content

2. All the people will agree that our world will be

a) more interesting without music;

b) dull without music;

c) dull without cinema.

3. Music helps us to remove from

a) tiredness and tension;

b) friends and other people;

c) noise of the city.

4. Among contemporary composers we appreciate A. Lloyd Webber and his

a) operas and ballets;

b) musicals and rock operas;

c) symphonies.

III. Answer the questions.

1. Is it easy for you to speak about music in general?

2. Why do you think music is varied?

3. Can people live without music? What is your opinion?

4. Why do people enjoy music?

5. What music is popular?

6. What music do you enjoy?

7. What composers are you fond of?

8. What are your favourite groups, singers and musicians?

IV. Tell about

    1. The role of music in our life.

    2. Your preferences in music.

Words of Wisdom

Written by John Amatt, organizer of Canada’s first successful expedition to the summit of Mt Everest.

Try and fail, but don’t fail to try.

Adventure isn’t hanging on a rope off the side of a mountain.

Adventure is an attitude that we must apply.

Lesson 1.

Topic: English as a Means of the World Communication

Active vocabulary

to communicate спілкуватися

urgent нагальний

state language державна мова

to adapt адаптувати

to create створювати

notion поняття

artificial language штучна мова

treasure цінність

mail пошта

to improve one’s knowledge покращити знання

ecumenical вселенський

not less не менше

mankind людство

to spread поширюватися

developed розвинутий

I. Read and translate the following text:

Different nationalities have different languages. The total number of languages is more than 2,500. The most wide-spread are English, Chinese, Spanish, French and others. Those languages are living languages. There are also dead languages (Latin, ancient Greek) which are no more means of communication.

With the development of communications the Earth becomes “the global village”. Distances shorten and we are able to communicate with the most distant countries easier than ever. That’s why the problem of common language becomes so urgent. One of the most wide-spread languages now is English. It is spoken all over the world. It is the state language in five countries: Great Britain, Canada, the USA, Australia and New Zealand. English is a very democratic language. It isn’t afraid to adapt new words from other languages and create new ones for new