- •What is a manager?
- •Samara state railway university
- •Present Continuous Tense
- •Types of managers
- •Present Simple (факты, повторяющиеся или постоянные действия)
- •What Do Managers Do?
- •Примечания:
- •I. Особенности перевода
- •Ex. 1. Open the brackets choosing the right form of the verb to be.
- •Ex. 3. Rewrite given sentences into negative and question forms. Example:
- •Ex.4 Imagine your future office. A. Make the sentences in Future Simple according to the example. Example:
- •The Past Indefinite (Simple)
- •(Part і)
- •What is production management? (part і)
- •The Present Perfect
- •(Part іі)
- •What is production management? (part іі)
- •Ex 2. Paraphrase the following sentences using the Possessive Case.
- •The future simple tense
- •Form of going to future
- •Grammar focus. Degrees of comparison
- •Modal verbs
- •Marketing management
- •The past continuous tense
- •The future continuous tense
- •An effective manager
- •Passive voice
- •Список использованной литературы
The Past Indefinite (Simple)
Утвердительная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
||||
... + II |
Did ... + I ? |
... did not + I |
||||
I played. Я играл. |
Did I play? Я играл? |
I did not (=didn't) play. Я не играл. |
||||
He She It We You They |
played |
Did |
he she it we you they |
play? |
He She It We You They |
did not play =(didn't play) |
Вопросительная и отрицательная формы как правильных, так и неправильных глаголов образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола do в прошедшем времени - did и инфинитива смыслового глагола (без to). При этом смысловой глагол теряет окончание –ed, которое переходит к вспомогательному do, образуя форму did.
Did you see him yesterday? - Yes, I did. |
Вы его видели вчера? – Да. |
Did you hear the news? - No, I didn’t. |
Вы слышали новость? - Нет. |
When did you see her? |
Когда ты видел ее? |
What did he say? |
Что он сказал? |
Отрицательная форма строится так:
I did not (didn’t) see him yesterday. |
Я не видел его вчера. |
She did not (didn’t) know this. |
Она не знала этого. |
Past Indefinite (Simple Past) употребляется для выражения:
1. Действия (а также постоянного признака, свойства предмета или общеизвестного факта), имевшего место в прошлом.
2. Регулярно повторяющихся действий в прошлом.
3. Ряда последовательных действий в прошлом.
Единичные действия в прошлом обычно употребляются с такими обозначениями времени, как:
yesterday вчера the other day на днях on Sunday в воскресенье in 1980 в 1980 году |
last week на прошлой неделе an hour ago час тому назад a month ago месяц назад long ago давно и т.п.
|
Ex.5. Complete this table as it’s shown in the example.
|
+ |
- |
? |
I (do) |
I did |
I didn’t do |
Did you do? |
He( work) |
|
|
|
She (sleep) |
|
|
|
We( work) |
|
|
|
They (drink) |
|
|
|
Mike (write) |
|
|
|
You (have) |
|
|
|
We( be) |
|
|
|
I (go) |
|
|
|
He (be) |
|
|
|
She (jump) |
|
|
|
Ex.6. Open the brackets using verbs in Past Simple.
Yesterday he (to wash) his face at a quarter past seven.
I ( to work) at school 3 years ago
We ( to study) at university in 1998.
My mother (not to like) milk in her childhood.
Our children ( to play) football last year
You (to like) your school?
You ( to work) at the hospital last week?
We ( not to rest) yesterday
You (to live) in this house last year?
My friend (to live) in America 2 years ago.
Ex.7. Open the brackets using verbs in Present or Past Simple.
1. I (to go) to the gym at seven o'clock every day. 2. I (to go) to the gym at seven o'clock yesterday. 3. John (to clean) his teeth every morning at 7.30 o’clock. 4. Yesterday John (to clean) his teeth at a half past seven in the morning. 5. Jane (not to do) English exercises every day. 6. Jane (not to do) English exercises yesterday. 7. His brother (to drink) coffee with milk every day. 8. His brother (to drink) coffee with milk yesterday. 9. Her husband (to like) his job. He (to go) to his office by bus. He (to go) to the office at 9 am every day. 10. Her husband usually (to go) to his office by bus. He (to come) to the office at 9.30 am yesterday.
Ex.8. Complete the conversation using the verbs in the box below:
win meet go cost stay watch buy do play |
What did Simon and Sally do yesterday? Sally: What did you do yesterday? Did you go to the Sports Centre? Simon: Yes, I went there with Andrew. Sally: … tennis? Simon: Yes, we did. Sally: Andrew is good, isn’t he? ... the game? Simon: Yes, he won easily. Sally: What … in the evening? … at home? Simon: Yes, I stayed in and watched TV. Sally: What ….. Simon: A film of a rock concert. It was really good. What about you? … Peter yesterday? Sally: Yes, I met him in town. We went shopping. Peter wanted to look for some new clothes. Simon: … anything? Sally: Yes, he bought a pair of jeans in Kings. Simon: Kings? That’s a really expensive shop, isn’t it? How much … Sally: $42.
Ex. 8. Translate these sentences from Russian into English.
1. В нашем городе много школ и пять институтов. 2. В нашем классе 15 учеников. 3. На том столе много журналов? – Нет, только два. 4.В этой комнате два окна. 5. Какие книги на том столе? – На том столе английские и русские книги. 6. На нашем заводе много инженеров. 7. На этом столе нет (никаких) тетрадей. 8. Сколько мальчиков и девочек в нашем классе? – Двенадцать мальчиков и восемь девочек. 9. В центре города находится театр. 10. В пятом предложении есть ошибка. 11. Мы слышали ужасный шум вчера вечером. 12. Полиция поймала вора ещё в прошлом месяце. 13. В прошлом году я добирался на работу автобусом, а теперь на метро. 14. Мы виделись с ней в прошлый четверг. 15. Он посмотрел на картину и вспомнил художника.
LESSON 4 WHAT IS PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT?