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4) ...She had kept a diary three years before. 5) ...Those medicines were well known. 6) ...Barbara had bought a new badge the day before. 7) ...Mary had worked at the factory the previous year.

Ex. 9 A. la, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5 a

Ex. 11 l)for, 2) out, 3)with, 4) down, 5) for, 6) from, 7) for, 8) in

Step 4

Ex. 1 1) Peter, 2) June, 3) Phillip, 4) Mr Green, 5) Jack, 6) Mary, 7) Bill, 8) Max, 9) Mr Smith, 10) Kevin, 11) Don, 12) Miss Armstrong

Ex. 2. 1) to have (a) backache, 2) to have (a) stom­achache, 3) to have (an) earache, 4) to have a headache, 5) to have (a) toothache

Ex. 4 The doctor greeted Richard. The doctor asked (wondered) what he could do for Richard that day. Ri­chard explained (that) he had a running nose and it hurt to swallow. The doctor said that Richard's cough sounded bad and asked (wondered) how long he had had it and when he had begun coughing like that. Richard said he didn't remember. The doctor wanted to take Ri­chard's temperature first and said that Richard was running a temperature and had a virus. Richard asked (wondered) what he could take to bring down the tem­perature. The doctor thought (said, etc.) that he was going to prescribe some medicine for Richard's tem­perature and he told Richard to take that medicine three times a day after meals. Richard thanked the doctor and they parted.

Ex. 5 1) ...Jane had been coughing for a week. 2)...Alice had been taking aspirin for three days.

3) ...Bob's leg had been hurting him for a month.

4) ...Mrs Gatewood had been putting on weight for a year. 5) ...Mr Williams had been overworking himself for a long time. 6) ...Ms Sandford had been trying to give up smoking for four months.

Ex. 6 1) Have you been coughing? 2) Do you often have headaches? 3) Are you feeling worse? 4) Have you had any pain in that side before? 5) How long have you been keeping to a diet of vegetables and fruit? 6) Why haven't you come to see me earlier? 7) How long have you been overworking yourself? 8) What medicines have you been taking? 9) Who has prescribed these medicine? 10) Are the medicines helping?

Ex. 8 1 e, 2 d, 3 a, 4 b, 5 с

Ex. 9 A. Sport and People

B. 1 n, 2 i, 3 m, 4 b, 5 1, 6 j, 7 e, 8 f, 9 d, 10 a, 11 h, 12k, 13 c, 14 g

C. 2, 4, 6

Ex. 12 Julia said she had always liked sport. She had been skating for about ten years then. She had won some medals and prizes. At that moment she was pre­paring for something very important. She was going to skate for her town. Her friends and she hoped to win again. They had been training for two months very hard. She thought they were in good form.

Ex. 13 to have an advantage over your friend, to climb a/the mountain, to score a goal, to score a point, a real excitement, races, my favorite pastime, to thrill, to support each other, hard (difficult) races, to race Ann, to get a real support, a hard (difficult) climb

Step 5

Ex. 5 Jenny said she would play water polo the fol­lowing Sunday.

Peter thought they would support their team the next day.

John said he would do a lot of physical exercises soon.

Val thought he would go to the stadium in the evening.

Robert wanted to know if they would go cycling on Saturday.

Mr Cook wondered if they would play rugby the fol­lowing week.

Mrs Evans wondered where they would meet.

Miss Ford wanted to know who would win the game.

Ms Cox wondered who would play golf.

Ex. 71) Historians are people who study history, (историки)

2) Athletes are people who go in for sports, (спорт­смены)

Athletic means physically strong, active and good at sports, (атлетический)

3) To excite means to thrill, make happy, (волно­вать)

Exciting means thrilling, very interesting, (вол­нующий)

Excited means thrilled, interested, happy, (взвол­нованный)

4) To head means to be in control of a group or an or­ganization, (возглавлять)

Ex. 9 1) compete; 2) part; 3) battle, place; 4) compe­tition; 5) performance; 6) war; 7) hero; 8) honour; 9) fields; 10) Battle, Battle; 11) noble; 12) War and Pe­ace; 13) ancient; 14) organization

Ex. 10 Sample version; a) History of the Olympic Games, b) Olympic Games Today/Modern Olympics.

Ex. 11. Sample version: 1) Where did the first Olym­pic Games begin? 2) How often did they take place? 3) Did they include only sports events? 4) How many sports events did they include? 5) When did Theodo-sius stop the Olympic Games? 6) Why did he do it? 7) Who had an idea to bring the Olympic Games back to life? 8) Did he have any supporters (helpers)? 9) When did the first modern Olympic Games take place?

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