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Verb to be

Positive and negative sentences: Questions:

I

am/am not

hot

Am

I

hot?

What

Who

When

Where

When

Why

How

am

I

you

are/ aren’t

Are

you

is

he

she

it

he

she

it

is/isn’t

Is

he

she

it

are

we

you

they

we

you

are

are/ aren’t

Are

we

you

they

e.g. He is a policeman. Is he a policeman? He isn’t policeman.

Active Voice

Use

Simple

Present

ask/asks

go/goes

V1

(he,she,it)V+s

They go to school.

Do they go to school?

When do they go to school?

She goes to school.

Does she go to school?

every day

usually

always

often

sometimes

Past

asked/

went

V2 (ed)

They asked about her.

Did they ask about her?

They went to school.

Did they go to school?

last month

yesterday

ago

in the past

Future

will ask

will + V1

He will go to school.

Will he go to school?

next year

soon

in future

Continuous

Present

am

is +Ving (going)

are

I am going to school now.

She is going to school now.

They are going to school.

now,

at the moment

Past

was / were +Ving

She was going to school when I saw her.

at that moment

Future

will be +Ving

She will be going to school when I see her.

at the moment

Perfect

Present

have / has +V3 (ed)

They have just gone.

She has just gone.

just

already

yet

this year

Past

had + V3 (ed)

He had already gone

when we came.

before,

by the time

Future

will have +V3 (ed)

He will have already gone

when we come.

before,

by the time

Passive Voice

Simple (be+V3)

Present

am

is +asked/told

are

He is asked many questions. Ему задают много вопросов.

Is he asked any questions?

We are asked questions. Нам задают вопросы.

Are we asked questions

Past

was /

were+asked/told

He was asked questions.

We were asked questions.

Future

will be asked/told

He will be asked soon. Его спросят скоро.

Continuous (be+being+V3)

Present

am

is +being asked/told

are

She is being asked now. Её спрашивают сей час.

Past

was /

were+being asked/told

She was being asked when I came.

Её спрашивали, корда я пришёл

Future

Perfect (be+been+V3)

Present

have / has been +asked/told

She has just been asked Её только что спросили.

Past

had been+ asked/told

She had been asked when I came.

Её уже спросили, когда я пришел.

Future

will have been+asked/told

She will have been asked when I come.

Её уже спросят, когда я приду.

Учбове видання

МЕТОДИЧНІ ВКАЗІВКИ І ЗАВДАННЯ

ДЛЯ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ

з дисципліни «Іноземна мова зі спеціальності»

для студентів Інституту післядипломної освіти і дистанційного навчання (ІПОДН) спеціальностей «Економіка і підприємництво» та «Менеджмент»

Укладач

Гусленко Ірина Юріївна

Редактор

Техн. редактор

Оригінал-макет

Підписано до друку

Формат 60х84 1/16. Папір офсетний. Гарнитура Times.

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