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Grammar Practice Used to – Linking Words – Past Perfect Simple – Past Perfect Continuous – Must/Mustn’t/Needn’t – Comparative/Superlative forms

1. Rewrite each person’s comments using used to or didn’t use to, as in the example.

e.g. Deborah – I don’t work in a clothes shop any more…. She used to work in a clothes shop.

  1. Don – I’ve got a motorcycle now.

  2. Janet – I live on a boat now.

  3. Adam – I haven’t got a beard now.

  4. Lou – I grow my own vegetables now.

  5. Kate – I don’t watch TV every day any more.

  6. Peter – I go to the theatre once a week now.

  7. Anne – I know how to use a computer now.

2. Join the sentences below using when, while, so or as/because.

  1. They were having lunch.

    1. It started to snow.

  1. Emily was having a bath.

    1. I took a taxi to work.

  1. I woke up late.

    1. They were hungry.

  1. We were walking in the park.

    1. Peter was making dinner.

3. Complete the sentences using so or because.

  1. We overslept ………… the alarm clock didn’t go off.

  2. I’m really tired ……….. I stayed up late last night.

  3. The library was closed, ……….. we went to the bookshop instead.

  4. I was bored ……….. I had nothing to do.

  5. Jean was hungry, ………… she made herself a sandwich.

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the past perfect or past simple, then say which action happened first.

    1. I …………..……. (just/wake up) when someone …………….… (knock) on the front door.

    2. I ………...….… (have) my bus pass in my pocket but didn’t realize it ……...……. (expire).

    3. By the time she …………………. (reach) the harbor, the ferry ……………………. (leave).

    4. Maria …………..…….. (never/see) the ocean before she ………………. (leave) her village.

    5. She ....…. (enjoy) her visit to the Rome although she ………. (already/go) there once before.

    6. He ………….….………. (apologize) because he ………………….…… (miss) the meeting.

    7. Lorna ……………………. (look) wonderful after she …………..….…… (lose) a few kilos.

    8. After they ………… (finish) their picnic, they ……….. (take) their rubbish home with them.

    9. When she ……..….…..……… (hang up) the phone she ………………………. (realize) she …………….…………(forget) to take down the caller’s name and number.

    10. He ………….….……. (already/pack) his suitcase before he ………...…….……..(go) to bed.

5. Put the verbs in brackets into the past perfect or the past perfect continuous.

  1. They …………………. (drive) for two hours before they finally reached their destination.

  2. Emily …………………. (write) five letters by lunchtime.

  3. The doctor told John to stay in bed until he …………………. (fully/recover).

  4. He …………………. (iron) all morning when his wife arrived.

  5. Peter …………………. (already/learn) to read and write before he started to school.

  6. The baby …………………. (cry) for half an hour before it finally fell asleep.

  7. The burglar …………………. (get away) by the time the police arrived.

  8. How long …………………. (they/dance) in competitions when they retired?

  9. They were exhausted because they …………………. (play) chess all day.

  10. By the time we joined them they …………………. (already/order) their meal.

6. Fill in the gaps with must, mustn’t or needn’t.

    1. You ……………….. take photos when you are in the National Museum.

    2. You ……………….. smoke when you are at the petrol station.

    3. He ……………….. come to the party if he doesn’t want to.

    4. You ……………….. buy that book. I can lend you mine.

    5. You ……………….. wear formal clothes in order to attend the reception.

    6. You ……………….. go to the bank. I can give you some money.

    7. You ……………….. come tomorrow. There’s not much work to do.

    8. When on plane, you ……………….. turn off your mobile phone.