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What type of manager are you?

We all have had experience working under various management styles. In some instances we may have preferred a manager with one style, while in another situation we may have preferred working under a totally different style. For example, while working on a particular project we may have preferred close supervision and yet most other times during our working career we preferred more freedom and independence from those supervising us as we worked through a particular assignment. We may have preferred the flexibility to present a final product to our manager.

Management theorists and management development programs have informed us that there are definite benefits to a particular style of management - usually the style the theorists or programs were advocating. Consequently, we have heard extolled over the years the advantages of such management philosophies and programs as Theory Y, Participative Management, System 4, 9.9, Management by Walking Around, Open Circles, Total Quality Management, Continuous Improvement and Employee Empowerment, to name only a few.

As managers we must select a management style that is best suited for us individually, our area of responsibility, those we manage and finally the organization that employs us. We may also require varying management styles depending on a specific assignment, the employees being managed, our natural tendencies and our employer's proclivities. Our style largely determines the performance outcome of those we supervise. Therefore, in order to determine the most appropriate management style we must first review previous results produced as a result of our personal management approach.

1. I have the final say over decisions made within my group.

AbsolutelyMost of the timeI let group members make their own decisions

2. I have the final say over decisions made within my group.

Absolutely Most of the time I let group members make their own decisions

3. I tell group members what to do, how to do it, and when I want it done.

All of the time Occasionally Rarely

4. If a group member makes a mistake, they are reprimanded or punished.

Rarely. Mistakes are a sign that a new strategy is needed. Almost never. Group members can resolve problems on their own. Absolutely

5. I carefully watch group members to be sure they are performing tasks properly.

Never. Group members know more about their job than I do. Somewhat. I offer guidance if it is needed. Always

6. Group members need clear rewards and punishments in order to complete tasks and meet goals.

Disagree. Group members should establish their own goals and objectives. Agree

Somewhat agree. They also need to feel involved and committed to the process

7. Group members are motivated by a need for security.

No Somewhat Yes

8. I accept input from group members.

Yes, but I have the final say over all decisions. Never. I don't have time to worry about other people's ideas. Absolutely. I allow group members to guide the decision-making process.

9. I ask for advice from group members when things go wrong.

No

Yes, and I let group members resolve problems on their own.

Often. I want input from group members when resolving problems.

10. I want group members to feel involved and relevant in the decision-making process.

Much of the time Never All of the time

11. When there are problems in the group, I work with members to arrive at a reasonable resolution.

Oftentimes. Group members should offer suggestions.

Never. I will decide how to fix the problem.

Always. Group members should work together to fix the problem.

12. I want to help group members fulfill their potential.

Absolutely Not really Occasionally

13. I prefer when decisions are made through group consensus.

Occasionally Never Always

14. Big decisions should have the approval of the majority of the group.

Always Never. Group leaders are in charge of making decisions. Sometimes. Group members should offer input.

15. I let group members decide what needs to be done and how to do it.

Never Occasionally Always

16. I allow group members to carry out their role with little of my input. They know more about their job than I do.

Neutral Disagree Agree