Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Part 2 (правки) «Cross-cultural behaviour - lis....doc
Скачиваний:
65
Добавлен:
17.12.2018
Размер:
422.4 Кб
Скачать

2.4 Developing the mind

EXAMS, EXAMS, EXAMS

Recording 1

Mick Exams, Exams, Exams! They’re a stupid waste of time!

Joan I don’t like them either, but on the other hand, if we didn’t have them, I don’t suppose I’d study at all.

Mick Maybe, but you always forget what you’ve learned as soon as the exams are over, so what’s the point of it?

Joan I don’t agree with that at all. I remember nearly all of it.

Mick Well, you’re lucky that you’ve got such a good memory. And when you think of it, luck comes into it a good deal. Ninety percent of the results are luck! If you’re lucky, you get the questions you’ve studied! If not, they ask you something stupid, and you fail!

Joan Oh, no, Mick, you’re just making excuses because you don’t like studying much. If it’s all luck, why does Cedric always come top of the class?

Mick You’re going to say you like Cedrik, are you?

Joan Of course I don’t like Cedrik, but that’s nothing to do wit it.

Mick Well, I think he is wasting the time studying all night. When you leave school, they want people with practical experience, not qualifications on paper.

Joan I suppose they do, but I don’t think that’s the point, either. Surely you have to do exams for people to find out if you know anything…

Iq tests Recording 2

IQ – or ‘Intelligence Quotient’ tests have been around for nearly a hundred years now, although their usefulness is still much debated. The first tests were devised in France in early part of the twentieth century, but their use was limited to children until World War I, when the tests were given to two million American military recruits. The test measured both general knowledge and the ability to reason logically, and the results were used to decide who should get which job, and to identify the most intelligent recruits for training as future army officers. Their use was greatly expanded when the war ended…

… the vast majority of people fall somewhere in between … the chances are that you have something around average IQ of about a hundred. Only two per cent of people are at the “genius” level of 130 or more. Interestingly, more women tend to score around the average. There are fewer women than men at genius level, but fewer at the bottom as well, a fact from which any number of conclusions could be drawn! It’s also a matter of controversy that East Asians consistently perform better on IQ tests than Europeans… although no one has so far been able to explain exactly why! The bad news if you’re over twenty-three is that, although people’s knowledge increases as they get older, the average score on IQ tests goes down steadily, so that the time people reach the age of …

… and if you do find yourself tackling IQ test – either when applying for a job or just out of curiosity, here are a couple of handy tips to help you do better. Firstly, do two or three practice tests first. Research suggests that, with practice, your score will increase by between ten and fifteen per cent. Also, it helps to keep your mind clear. A survey of American businessmen revealed that they often made mistakes because they wore their neckties too tight – it cuts off some of their vital blood supply to the brain! And finally, have a good breakfast! Recent research reveals that people do better on IQ tests if they’ve had a healthy breakfast: cereals, coffee and orange juice are particularly recommended.