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Acievement test 3 english as a global language

Information check (orally)

Answer the questions.

  1. What is the role of language in intercultural communication?

  2. What are the basic components of language?

  3. How did the English language begin?

  4. What are the three periods in the history of English?

  5. What are the main families of Standard English?

  6. What countries is American English spoken in?

  7. What are the main differences between American and British English?

  8. What borrowings can be traced in the vocabulary system of English?

  9. What are the basic characteristics of English?

  10. What are the main groups of English learners?

  11. What are the “new Englishes” and what characterizes them?

  12. Why has English become a world language?

  13. What is the way to preserve native languages?

  14. What is the future of the Belarusian language?

  15. What makes any natural language difficult to master?

  16. What were the customary languages of science and meetings before World War II?

  17. Why did the linguistic dominance shifted after World War II?

  18. Which countries and in what way tried to resist the English monopoly?

  19. What may the future of English be?

  20. In what spheres of life is English used?

Vocabulary check (in writing)

1. Define the meaning of the following words in English.

  1. mother-tongue

  2. dialect

  3. lingua-franca

  4. Standard English

  1. in-crowd English

  2. network English

  3. national language

  4. ancestor language

2. Give synonyms to:

  1. to boom

  2. spread of English

  3. to borrow words

  4. to speak well two languages

  5. mother-tongue

  6. to learn a language

  1. linguistic diversity

  2. knowledge of language

  3. to die out

  4. to love one’s language

  5. to live longer than others

  6. to know English very well

3. Match the professional areas with language needs.

    1. Sales, marketing, trade

a) Japanese

    1. Development agencies, health care professions and environmental organizations

b)Chinese

c)Asian languages

    1. Areas of economics, policy consulting research institutions

d) German

    1. The need for Western know-how and assistance

e) English

    1. In the European Community among policy makers

f) Russian

3. Complete each sentence with the words from the box.

diffusion flexible to switch to mother-tongue to outlive to resort to to enrol in to burgeon to master proficiency

1. It was difficult for me to translate the article, so I ____ the dictionary.

2. After World War II US scientific publications _____ throughout the world.

3. Latin ____ the Roman Empire, surviving long after the government that spread

it through the world.

4. As a result of the loss of inflexions, English has become a very _____ language.

5. A member of the French contingent began reporting in French and then _____

English.

6. English has become a world language because of its establishment as a ____

outside Europe.

7. Now it’s very popular to ___ foreign language courses to _____ a language.

8. The ____ of English began in 1950s with the boom of the US economy.

9. It requires time and effort to obtain language ____.

SUPPLEMENT

ADDITIONAL TEXTS