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  1. Are the following statements true (t) or false (f)?

  1. Austin wanted to make a tiny car for an ordinary man.

  2. His car became one of best on the market.

  3. In 1922 a V12 engine was installed in a Sunbeam.

  4. Bluebird became an air speed record holder in 1924.

  5. The steering wheel of Monotrace resembled sth. between aircraft propeller and motorbike handlebars.

  6. Ledwinka was concentrated on streamlined shape of a car.

  1. Choose the correct modal verb and translate these sentences:

  1. This material doesn’t have to / mustn’t be used as it harms people’s health.

  2. This material isn’t strong enough. It must / could break under pressure.

  3. We must / could change the design, but I’m not sure that’s the answer.

  4. We must / could be more innovative or we will go out of business.

  5. We can / must hire that designer. He is the best in this business.

  6. We should / can take this can of fuel as the petrol tank is almost empty.

  7. Designing a car we must / needn’t take into account safety requirements.

  8. To succeed in our job we should / may face the problem and solve it.

  1. Match the words with their definitions.

camshaft

  1. a solid disc, or a circular rim joined to a hub by radial or tangential spokes, that is mounted on a shaft about which it can turn, as in vehicles and machines

wheel

  1. a device screwed into the cylinder head of an internal-combustion engine to ignite the explosive mixture by means of an electric spark which jumps across a gap between a point earthed to the body of the plug and the tip of a central insulated rod

exhaust valve

  1. the device in a petrol engine that distributes the high-tension voltage to the sparking plugs in the sequence of the firing order

cam

  1. a shaft having one or more cams attached to it, esp. one used to operate the valves of an internal-combustion engine

shaft

  1. discharge valve

spring

  1. a slider or roller attached to a rotating shaft to give a particular type of reciprocating motion to a part in contact with its profile

rocker arm

  1. a lever that rocks about a pivot, esp. a lever in an internal-combustion engine that transmits the motion of a pushrod or cam to a valve

distributor

  1. the quality of resilience; elasticity

sparking plug

  1. a slider or roller attached to a rotating shaft to give a particular type of reciprocating motion to a part in contact with its profile

  1. Read the story and discuss it:

The motorway around Kyiv is the scene of terrible accidents, as cold or wet weather makes the road slippery. Drivers seem to be ignoring the speed restrictions. In one case a car was speeding along the road and the driver had to swerve to avoid a lorry. In another case two cars collided when one of the car’s brakes failed. The drivers were unhurt as they were wearing seatbelts, but their cars were sent straight to the scrap yard.

Look through the list and say what you should and shouldn’t do if the accident occurs:

Stop any bleeding, smoke next to a car accident, disinfect wounds, give victims a cup of coffee, call 101, 102, 103; move a person with a broken neck, keep victims warm, move people away from the area of the possible explosion, give artificial respiration, ignore the victims.

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