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  1. Answer these questions:

  1. Have you ever thought about car names?

  2. Should the name appeal to a global audience?

  3. How important is the name of a car to you?

  4. Would you buy a car even if you didn’t like the name?

  5. How many car names do you know the meaning of?

  6. Imagine that you work in the marketing department of a large car manufacturer and you want to produce a small sports car with women as a target group. How would you call it?

Think about other interesting names. Tell the class about your ideas.

  1. Are the following statements true or false?

  1. The word “automobile” means a vehicle that moves by itself.

  2. Rover is a traveler.

  3. The car you drive can tell a lot about you.

  4. Only manufactures should like the name of the car.

  5. American manufactures like to name their cars as “cowboys”.

  1. Match words with their equivalents in Ukrainian:

  1. self-moving

  1. розмір

  1. friction

  1. масло

  1. size

  1. проковзувати

  1. revolution

  1. з‘єднувати

  1. to join

  1. піддон

  1. oil

  1. тертя

  1. to slip

  1. канавка

  1. to rub

  1. нести

  1. groove

  1. терти

  1. to carry

  1. оборот

  1. transportation

  1. той, що рухається самостійно

  1. sump

  1. тертя

  1. rubbing

  1. перевезення

  1. maintenance

  1. вдосконалення

  1. improvement

  1. тех. обслуговування, ремонт

  1. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Find and underline Participle I, state its function:

  1. The two valves controlling the gas flow are at the top of the cylinder.

  2. Rings preventing oil from entering the top of the cylinder are fitted round the piston.

  3. Engines become very hot while they are running, due to the intense heat created by combustion.

  4. Copper is of great value, being a good conductor of electricity.

  5. Each point of a moving body remains at a constant distance from a fixed plane.

  6. The radiator has fans so that the circulating water cools more rapidly.

  1. Translate these sentences into Ukrainian. Find and underline Participle II, state its function:

  1. A stroke is the distance travelled by the piston in its cylinder.

  2. An electrically operated pump is shown in the page that follows.

  3. In many engines the gas used is a mixture of petrol and air.

  4. Each car must have brakes so that it can be stopped once it has been set in motion.

  5. When burnt fuel produces heat.

  6. The mechanic asked me if the car had been damaged.

  7. All vehicle engines have a flywheel fitted to the crankshaft.

  8. The speed of the body is determined by the time required to pass through that space.

  9. Unless tested the machine must not be put into operation.

  10. The amount of the work done is measured by the end result.

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