- •Грамматика английского языка в упражнениях: глагол for grammarholics
- •Часть 2
- •Введение
- •The sequence of tenses Reporting in the Present Tense
- •Kidnapped!
- •It says ……………………………………………………………
- •Exercise 3 Sports at school
- •Play the Game
- •Reporting in the Past Tense
- •She said That I was lying
- •It wasn't Ben
- •Future in the past
- •It is evening now and Sally is telling her mother about her day.
- •Reported (Indirect) Speech Punctuation in Direct Speech
- •Different Sentence Types in Reported (Indirect) Speech Reported (Indirect) Statements
- •The reporting verbs
- •I. Say and Tell
- •Exercise 20
- •II. Other reporting verbs
- •Reported (Indirect) Orders and Requests
- •Milchester Fun Run Rules for runners
- •Reported (Indirect) Offers, Suggestions and Advice
- •Reported (Indirect) Exclamations Exercise 32
- •Exercise 33
- •Reported (Indirect) Questions
- •Reporting a Dialogue or a Conversation
- •Exercise 37
- •I. The customs officer asked Tracy
- •II. Miss Prim said to her students
- •The Unicorn in the Garden
- •Vocabulary
- •Notes to the text:
- •Play the Game
- •The Passive Voice The Passive: Indefinite Tenses Present Indefinite
- •British Facts
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3 Language quiz
- •Exercise 5
- •How much is Recycled?
- •Past Indefinite Exercise 10 Use the Past Indefinite Passive of the verbs in the box.
- •Famous People Quiz
- •Where were they made?
- •Exercise 14
- •Krakatoa
- •Future Indefinite Exercise 16
- •Graffiti Competition
- •The Passive: Continuous Tenses Present Continuous Exercise 21
- •Exercise 22
- •I Protest!
- •At the airport
- •I Protest!
- •Past Continuous
- •The old house
- •Exercise 26
- •Exercise 27
- •The Passive: Perfect Tenses Present Perfect
- •What Has Been done?
- •Has the thief been found?
- •Past Perfect
- •12. They had invited some friends to the party.
- •13. My father had paid the bill. Exercise 35 What had been changed?
- •Future Perfect
- •Revision of Tenses in the Passive Voice
- •Focusing on the Action
- •Focusing on Information
- •Describing a Process or Procedure
- •Writing in a Formal Style
- •Reporting Unconfirmed Information
- •Exercise 54
- •Example:
- •14. His tricks won’t fool me. Exercise 55
- •Exercise 58
- •Exercise 62
- •The Olympic Games
- •1. This Is What Is Meant by Etiquette When You Are at Table:
- •2. A Contest
- •3. Contributing to the Environment Protection
- •The Passive with by and with
- •Exercise 66
- •Exercise 70
- •The Passive with get
- •Exercise 73
- •The Passive: Have / Get Something Done Exercise 77
- •Exercise 78
- •Exercise 79
- •Exercise 80 Mr. And Mrs. Rich
- •Exercise 81
- •Exercise 84
- •Exercise 85
- •Exercise 86
- •The Passive: Modal Verbs and Other Similar Expressions
- •Exercise 89
- •Activity a Discuss with other members of your class what you think should be done about the problem of heavy traffic in towns. The following points can be included in your discussion:
- •Activity b Say what can be done to raise competitiveness of railway traffic in the country as compared to other means of transport. The following points can be included in your discussion:
- •The Environment: What Can Be Done?
- •Don’t Be Impatient!
- •The Passive: Direct and Indirect objects
- •Verbs with two objects in the Passive Exercise 94
- •Computers then and Now
- •Stative Passive
- •Uses of the Passive Voice Peculiar to the English Language
- •Exercise 108 Fill in the correct form of the verbs.
- •A Florist Is Taking a Telephone Order from a Customer
- •A Reporter Is Talking to Lucy Fame
- •My Uncle Tom
- •Vocabulary
- •Play the Game
- •Modal Verbs and Their Equivalents Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4 Complete each sentence using the correct form of a modal verborits equivalent.
- •Exercise 5
- •Expressions Similar To modal verbs
- •Verb can
- •Exercise 12
- •1. I can see perfectly well what it is all about, thank you.
- •Exercise 13 Can Elephants Fly?
- •What Can They Do?
- •Psycho – Clinic the answer to your problems
- •Can and Its Meanings
- •Verb may
- •Exercise 39
- •Exercise40
- •1.May Iaskwhat you intend to do?
- •2. “I may have one or two people coming in tomorrow evening,” she said. “Why not join us?”
- •May and Its Meanings
- •About You
- •Might as well / may as well do something
- •Verb must
- •Exercise 62
- •Must and Its Meanings
- •About You
- •At the Doctor’s
- •Have to / have got to
- •Rules and Regulations
- •Rules at Work
- •Have to / Have Got to and Their Meanings
- •Must and Have to
- •Be to and Its Meanings
- •Play the Game
- •Work with a Partner
- •Verbs Should and Ought to
- •Should and Its Meanings
- •Emotional should
- •Ought to and Its Meanings
- •Verb Would
- •Would rather / had better
- •What Would You Rather Do?
- •Verbs Shall and Will Shall
- •Verb Need
- •Needn’tand Don’t need to / Don’t have to
- •Needn’t – Didn’t need to – Needn’t have
- •Mustn’t – Needn’t
- •Verb dare
- •The Telegram
- •Vocabulary
- •Notes to the text:
- •Библиографический список
Exercise 62
Determine the meaning of the modal verb must. Translate the sentences into Russian.
1. It must beseven.
2. Harry, you are horrible! You mustn’t saythese dreadful things.
3. Nothing must be donein a hurry.
4. I must be gettingsentimental.
5. You mustn’t saythat, youmustn’t thinkthat.
6. She must be foundandbrought backhere at once.
7. Her life must have beenvery unhappy.
8. “MustImakea clean breastofeverything?” “No, I don’t think so. With her
quick intelligence she will understand.”
9. “You mustn’t speakto the gentleman like this, girl,” said Mrs. Pierce.
10. It’s eleven – they must have beenin conference for more than two hours!
11. You must bein love.
12. I must worktill late tonight.
13. The conference is to starttomorrow.
Exercise 63
Use the appropriate form of the infinitive in brackets after the verb must.
The doctor says my brother must _____ (give up) smoking.
You must _____ (work) harder or you won’t pass your exam.
I’ve got a dentist appointment and I must not _____ (be) late.
Nice to meet you! We must _____ (have) lunch some day. Good bye.
The dean must ____ (misunderstand) me. I didn’t really mean that.
I must not ____ (forget) to take my key with me.
You’ll be leaving college soon. You must _____ (think) about your future.
The Browns must ____ (fail) to get in touch with us.
Why didn’t Bob come to the meeting? - He must not ____ (know) about it.
Do you smell smoke? - I sure do. Something must ____ (burn).
- Must I _____ (send) the fax and _____ (finalize) the contract today? – You needn’t send the fax but you certainly must _____ (finalize) the contract.
The baby is asleep. You mustn’t _____ (shout) here.
Look! Those people who are coming in the door are carrying wet
umbrellas. It must ____ (rain).
Ed has been acting strangely lately. He must _____ (be) in love.
The Great Wall of China must _____ (be built) to keep out invaders.
Must and Its Meanings
Exercise 64
Read, translate and comment on the meanings of the verb must and its equivalents (obligation / necessity; prohibition / command, an emphatic urgent request; certainty, possibility / probability, supposition bordering on assurance; expectation about a planned event).
I must passthe exam.
You mustn’t drivewithout a seat belt.
You haven’t eaten all day. You must be hungry.
You mustn’t litterhere!
Everyone must obeythe law.
You must talk toTom, he is in trouble.
I feel I must be wrong.
I know his daily routine. He must be joggingnow.
Doctor, how often mustItakethe pills?
You can tell Ted what I said but he mustn’t tellanybody else.
Knowledge has to be gainedby people themselves.
12. What amIto tellmy parents?
13. Who was to have donethe shopping?
14. She will have to sayit to his face.
15. Paula fell asleep in class this morning. She must have stayed uptoo late
last night.
Exercise 65
Make up sentences with the modal verb must to expressobligation ornecessity.Use the expressions given in brackets.
Example:
We make many mistakes. (work hard)
You must workhard.
1. Pete can’t do this work himself. (help)
2. My friend is ill. (visit)
3. It is cold today. (stay at home)
4. There is a child in the room. (take care)
5. It is late. (go to bed)
6. You are tired. (have a rest)
7. You look pale. (go for a walk)
8. The film is very interesting. (discuss)
9. My mother doesn’t know about it. (write)
10. This coat suits you. (buy)
11. I have some heart problems. (lose some weight)
12. You are often late for work. (get up earlier)
Exercise 66
Look at these safety instructions. Who, do you think, is speaking and where.
1. “You must fasten your seat belts.”
2. “You mustn’t lean out of the window.”
3. “You must put out your cigarette.”
4. “You mustn’t leave them on their own.”
5. “You must wear a uniform.”
6. “You mustn’t play with matches.”
7. “You must stay in your seat to standstill.”
8. “You must wear a helmet.”
9. “You mustn’t throw anything out of the window.”
10. “You mustn’t talk here.”
11. “You mustn’t go more than 30 miles per hour.”
12. “You mustn’t take photos here.”
Activity