- •Грамматика английского языка в упражнениях: глагол for grammarholics
- •Часть 2
- •Введение
- •The sequence of tenses Reporting in the Present Tense
- •Kidnapped!
- •It says ……………………………………………………………
- •Exercise 3 Sports at school
- •Play the Game
- •Reporting in the Past Tense
- •She said That I was lying
- •It wasn't Ben
- •Future in the past
- •It is evening now and Sally is telling her mother about her day.
- •Reported (Indirect) Speech Punctuation in Direct Speech
- •Different Sentence Types in Reported (Indirect) Speech Reported (Indirect) Statements
- •The reporting verbs
- •I. Say and Tell
- •Exercise 20
- •II. Other reporting verbs
- •Reported (Indirect) Orders and Requests
- •Milchester Fun Run Rules for runners
- •Reported (Indirect) Offers, Suggestions and Advice
- •Reported (Indirect) Exclamations Exercise 32
- •Exercise 33
- •Reported (Indirect) Questions
- •Reporting a Dialogue or a Conversation
- •Exercise 37
- •I. The customs officer asked Tracy
- •II. Miss Prim said to her students
- •The Unicorn in the Garden
- •Vocabulary
- •Notes to the text:
- •Play the Game
- •The Passive Voice The Passive: Indefinite Tenses Present Indefinite
- •British Facts
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3 Language quiz
- •Exercise 5
- •How much is Recycled?
- •Past Indefinite Exercise 10 Use the Past Indefinite Passive of the verbs in the box.
- •Famous People Quiz
- •Where were they made?
- •Exercise 14
- •Krakatoa
- •Future Indefinite Exercise 16
- •Graffiti Competition
- •The Passive: Continuous Tenses Present Continuous Exercise 21
- •Exercise 22
- •I Protest!
- •At the airport
- •I Protest!
- •Past Continuous
- •The old house
- •Exercise 26
- •Exercise 27
- •The Passive: Perfect Tenses Present Perfect
- •What Has Been done?
- •Has the thief been found?
- •Past Perfect
- •12. They had invited some friends to the party.
- •13. My father had paid the bill. Exercise 35 What had been changed?
- •Future Perfect
- •Revision of Tenses in the Passive Voice
- •Focusing on the Action
- •Focusing on Information
- •Describing a Process or Procedure
- •Writing in a Formal Style
- •Reporting Unconfirmed Information
- •Exercise 54
- •Example:
- •14. His tricks won’t fool me. Exercise 55
- •Exercise 58
- •Exercise 62
- •The Olympic Games
- •1. This Is What Is Meant by Etiquette When You Are at Table:
- •2. A Contest
- •3. Contributing to the Environment Protection
- •The Passive with by and with
- •Exercise 66
- •Exercise 70
- •The Passive with get
- •Exercise 73
- •The Passive: Have / Get Something Done Exercise 77
- •Exercise 78
- •Exercise 79
- •Exercise 80 Mr. And Mrs. Rich
- •Exercise 81
- •Exercise 84
- •Exercise 85
- •Exercise 86
- •The Passive: Modal Verbs and Other Similar Expressions
- •Exercise 89
- •Activity a Discuss with other members of your class what you think should be done about the problem of heavy traffic in towns. The following points can be included in your discussion:
- •Activity b Say what can be done to raise competitiveness of railway traffic in the country as compared to other means of transport. The following points can be included in your discussion:
- •The Environment: What Can Be Done?
- •Don’t Be Impatient!
- •The Passive: Direct and Indirect objects
- •Verbs with two objects in the Passive Exercise 94
- •Computers then and Now
- •Stative Passive
- •Uses of the Passive Voice Peculiar to the English Language
- •Exercise 108 Fill in the correct form of the verbs.
- •A Florist Is Taking a Telephone Order from a Customer
- •A Reporter Is Talking to Lucy Fame
- •My Uncle Tom
- •Vocabulary
- •Play the Game
- •Modal Verbs and Their Equivalents Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4 Complete each sentence using the correct form of a modal verborits equivalent.
- •Exercise 5
- •Expressions Similar To modal verbs
- •Verb can
- •Exercise 12
- •1. I can see perfectly well what it is all about, thank you.
- •Exercise 13 Can Elephants Fly?
- •What Can They Do?
- •Psycho – Clinic the answer to your problems
- •Can and Its Meanings
- •Verb may
- •Exercise 39
- •Exercise40
- •1.May Iaskwhat you intend to do?
- •2. “I may have one or two people coming in tomorrow evening,” she said. “Why not join us?”
- •May and Its Meanings
- •About You
- •Might as well / may as well do something
- •Verb must
- •Exercise 62
- •Must and Its Meanings
- •About You
- •At the Doctor’s
- •Have to / have got to
- •Rules and Regulations
- •Rules at Work
- •Have to / Have Got to and Their Meanings
- •Must and Have to
- •Be to and Its Meanings
- •Play the Game
- •Work with a Partner
- •Verbs Should and Ought to
- •Should and Its Meanings
- •Emotional should
- •Ought to and Its Meanings
- •Verb Would
- •Would rather / had better
- •What Would You Rather Do?
- •Verbs Shall and Will Shall
- •Verb Need
- •Needn’tand Don’t need to / Don’t have to
- •Needn’t – Didn’t need to – Needn’t have
- •Mustn’t – Needn’t
- •Verb dare
- •The Telegram
- •Vocabulary
- •Notes to the text:
- •Библиографический список
Where were they made?
Example:
My shoes were made in Italy.
My watch was made in Japan. etc.
Exercise 13
Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Indefinite Passive.
Two men 1 …were seen … (see) breaking into a house in my street last night. The police2 ……(call) and they arrived very quickly. One man3 ……(catch) immediately. The other escaped, but he4 ……(find) very soon. Both men5 ……(take) to the police station where they6 ……(question) separately by a police officer. The two men7 ……(charge) with burglary.
Exercise 14
Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Indefinite Passive.
Krakatoa
Did you know that the greatest explosion in the world was caused(cause) by a volcano? Krakatoa, an island in Indonesia, erupted in 1883. More than half the island___1___(destroy). The explosion___2___(hear) in India and Australia. Rocks___3___(throw) more than 55 kilometers high into the air. Surprisingly, only a few people___4___(kill), but a huge wave, 35 meters high,___5___(create) by the explosion. Several small islands___6___(cover) by the wave. 163 villages___7___(destroy) and 36.000 people___8___ (drown). Dust___9___(carry) all round the world, and the weather everywhere___10___(affect) for many years afterwards.
Exercise 15
Translate the sentences from Russian into English. Mind the use of the Past IndefiniteActiveandPassive.
1. Я посоветовал моему другу заняться спортом.
2. Мне посоветовали заняться баскетболом.
3. Она показала доктору свои зубы.
4. Её показали доктору.
5. Мальчик дал своей собаке кусочек сахара.
6. Мальчику дали суп на обед.
7. Прошлым летом я научил сестру плавать.
8. Прошлым летом меня научили плавать.
9. Эти газеты доставили утром.
10. Почтальон доставил газеты и письма утром.
11. Где была куплена эта книга?
12. Где вы купили эту картину?
13. Что ему обещали?
14. Они обещали ему продвижение по службе.
Future Indefinite Exercise 16
Put the verbs into the Future Indefinite Passive.
Graffiti Competition
A graffiti competition 1___ will be held___(hold) next week for all Merton’s young artists. The age limit is fifteen.
All competitors___ 2___(invite) to attend a graffiti session in the town hall from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. on Saturday, the ninth of September. Competitors___3___(ask) to create graffiti designs for the entrance of the new town hall, which___4___ (open) at the beginning of the month.
Large sheets of paper and spray paint ___5___(provide).
Entries ___6___(judge) by five professional artists. Winners___7___(contacted) by telephone on the thirteenth of September. The names of the winners___ 8____(print) inMerton Newson the fifteenth of September.
Three prizes of £50, £30, £20 ___9___(award). Prizes___10___(present) by the Mayor. The winner___11___(invite) to spray paint the entrance hall of the new town hall with the winning design.
Exercise 17
Here are some wise thoughts and proverbs in English. Find their Russian
equivalents and use some of them in the situations of your own to illustrate
their meaning. Mind the use of the Indefinite Passive.
1. Wisdom (мудрость) isonlyfoundin truth. (J. W. Goethe)
2. All that you do, do with your might; things which are doneby halvesare
never doneright.
3. If a thing isoncebegun, never leave till it’s done.
4. You should always say what’s true and speak when you are spoken to.
5. A liar is not believedeven if he tells the truth. (M. T. Cicero)
6. Facts alone are wantedin life. (Charles Dickens)
7. Rome was not builtin a day.
8. The devil is not so black as he is painted.
9. Lost time is never foundagain.
10. What can’t be curedmust be endured.
Exercise 18
Translate the sentences from Russian into English. Mind the use of the Future IndefiniteActiveandPassive.
1. Новые компьютеры установят завтра.
2. Доктор попросит меня открыть рот.
3. Доктора попросят осмотреть пациента.
4. Моя подруга поможет мне с математикой.
5. Моей подруге помогут с ремонтом её машины.
6. Электронное сообщение будет отправлено немедленно.
7. Книгиположатнаполку.
8. Когда будут делать эту работу?
9. Билеты на поезд доставят через два дня.
10. В будущем году здесь будет построен новый мост.
11. Маму попросят не беспокоиться.
12. Я попрошу его не опаздывать.
13. Студенты сдадут курсовые работы вовремя.
14. Курсовые работы будут проверены вовремя.
Exercise 19
Translate the phrases from Russian into English. Mind the use of the Present, Past and Future IndefinitePassive.
1. Мне рассказали |
- Мне рассказывают |
- Мне расскажут |
2. Меня попросили |
- Меня просят |
- Меня попросят |
3. Тебе дали |
- Тебе дают |
- Тебе дадут |
4. Тебя видели |
- Тебя видят |
- Тебя увидят |
5. Ей сообщили |
- Ей сообщают |
- Ей сообщат |
6. Её пригласили |
- Её приглашают |
- Её пригласят |
7. Ему помогли |
- Ему помогают |
- Ему помогут |
8. Его забыли |
- Его забывают |
- Его забудут |
9. Нам посоветовали |
- Нам советуют |
- Нам посоветуют |
10. Нас вспомнили |
- Нас вспоминают |
- Нас вспомнят |
11. Вам разрешили |
- Вам разрешают |
- Вам разрешат |
12. Вас вылечили |
- Вас лечат |
- Вас вылечат |
13. Им позвонили - |
- Им звонят |
- Им позвонят |
14. Их спросили |
- Их спрашивают |
- Их спросят |
Exercise 20
Translate the sentences from Russian into English. Mind the use of the Present, Past and Future IndefinitePassive.
1. Его часто посылают на почту.
2. В прошлом году её послали в Кембридж.
3. Его пошлют в командировку за границу.
4. За ней всегда посылают.
5. За нами послали вчера.
6. За мной пошлют завтра.
7. Много прекрасных картин выставлено в художественном музее
нашегогорода.
8. Выставка будет организована некоммерческими организациями.
9. В музее нам показали работы импрессионистов.
10. Кому поручили (дали) эту работу?
11. Когдаработабудетзавершена?
12. Ей всегда поручают интересную и ответственную работу.