- •Грамматика английского языка в упражнениях: глагол for grammarholics
- •Часть 2
- •Введение
- •The sequence of tenses Reporting in the Present Tense
- •Kidnapped!
- •It says ……………………………………………………………
- •Exercise 3 Sports at school
- •She said That I was lying
- •It wasn't Ben
- •Play the Game
- •Reporting in the Past Tense
- •Future in the past
- •It is evening now and Sally is telling her mother about her day.
- •Reported (Indirect) Speech Punctuation in Direct Speech
- •Different Sentence Types in Reported (Indirect) Speech Reported (Indirect) Statements
- •The reporting verbs
- •I. Say and Tell
- •Exercise 20
- •II. Other reporting verbs
- •Reported (Indirect) Orders and Requests
- •Milchester Fun Run Rules for runners
- •Reported (Indirect) Offers, Suggestions and Advice
- •Reported (Indirect) Exclamations Exercise 32
- •Exercise 33
- •Reported (Indirect) Questions
- •Reporting a Dialogue or a Conversation
- •Exercise 37
- •I. The customs officer asked Tracy
- •II. Miss Prim said to her students
- •The Unicorn in the Garden
- •Vocabulary
- •Notes to the text:
- •Play the Game
- •The Passive Voice The Passive: Indefinite Tenses Present Indefinite
- •British Facts
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3 Language quiz
- •Exercise 5
- •How much is Recycled?
- •Past Indefinite Exercise 10 Use the Past Indefinite Passive of the verbs in the box.
- •Famous People Quiz
- •Where were they made?
- •Exercise 14
- •Krakatoa
- •Future Indefinite Exercise 16
- •Graffiti Competition
- •The Passive: Continuous Tenses Present Continuous Exercise 21
- •Exercise 22
- •I Protest!
- •At the airport
- •I Protest!
- •Past Continuous
- •The old house
- •Exercise 26
- •Exercise 27
- •The Passive: Perfect Tenses Present Perfect
- •What Has Been done?
- •Has the thief been found?
- •Past Perfect
- •12. They had invited some friends to the party.
- •13. My father had paid the bill. Exercise 35 What had been changed?
- •Future Perfect
- •Revision of Tenses in the Passive Voice
- •Focusing on the Action
- •Focusing on Information
- •Describing a Process or Procedure
- •Writing in a Formal Style
- •Reporting Unconfirmed Information
- •Exercise 54
- •Example:
- •14. His tricks won’t fool me. Exercise 55
- •Exercise 58
- •Exercise 62
- •The Olympic Games
- •1. This Is What Is Meant by Etiquette When You Are at Table:
- •2. A Contest
- •3. Contributing to the Environment Protection
- •The Passive with by and with
- •Exercise 66
- •Exercise 70
- •The Passive with get
- •Exercise 73
- •The Passive: Have / Get Something Done Exercise 77
- •Exercise 78
- •Exercise 79
- •Exercise 80 Mr. And Mrs. Rich
- •Exercise 81
- •Exercise 84
- •Exercise 85
- •Exercise 86
- •The Passive: Modal Verbs and Other Similar Expressions
- •Exercise 89
- •Activity a Discuss with other members of your class what you think should be done about the problem of heavy traffic in towns. The following points can be included in your discussion:
- •Activity b Say what can be done to raise competitiveness of railway traffic in the country as compared to other means of transport. The following points can be included in your discussion:
- •The Environment: What Can Be Done?
- •Don’t Be Impatient!
- •The Passive: Direct and Indirect objects
- •Verbs with two objects in the Passive Exercise 94
- •Computers then and Now
- •Stative Passive
- •Uses of the Passive Voice Peculiar to the English Language
- •Exercise 108 Fill in the correct form of the verbs.
- •A Florist Is Taking a Telephone Order from a Customer
- •A Reporter Is Talking to Lucy Fame
- •My Uncle Tom
- •Vocabulary
- •Play the Game
- •Modal Verbs and Their Equivalents Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4 Complete each sentence using the correct form of a modal verborits equivalent.
- •Exercise 5
- •Expressions Similar To modal verbs
- •Verb can
- •Exercise 12
- •1. I can see perfectly well what it is all about, thank you.
- •Exercise 13 Can Elephants Fly?
- •What Can They Do?
- •Psycho – Clinic the answer to your problems
- •Can and Its Meanings
- •Verb may
- •Exercise 39
- •Exercise40
- •1.May Iaskwhat you intend to do?
- •2. “I may have one or two people coming in tomorrow evening,” she said. “Why not join us?”
- •May and Its Meanings
- •About You
- •Might as well / may as well do something
- •Verb must
- •Exercise 62
- •Must and Its Meanings
- •About You
- •At the Doctor’s
- •Have to / have got to
- •Rules and Regulations
- •Rules at Work
- •Have to / Have Got to and Their Meanings
- •Must and Have to
- •Be to and Its Meanings
- •Play the Game
- •Work with a Partner
- •Verbs Should and Ought to
- •Should and Its Meanings
- •Emotional should
- •Ought to and Its Meanings
- •Verb Would
- •Would rather / had better
- •What Would You Rather Do?
- •Verbs Shall and Will Shall
- •Verb Need
- •Needn’tand Don’t need to / Don’t have to
- •Needn’t – Didn’t need to – Needn’t have
- •Mustn’t – Needn’t
- •Verb dare
- •The Telegram
- •Vocabulary
- •Notes to the text:
- •Библиографический список
Past Perfect
Exercise 34
Turn the sentences from Active into Passive. Usethe Past Perfect Passive.
Example:
My mother had plantedsome exotic flowers.
Some exotic flowers had been planted by my mother.
1. He had ruinedhis shirt by paint.
2. They had not washedthe dishes yet.
3. A famous designer had redecoratedthe hotel by the end of the last
month.
4. The ambulance had takenhis aunt to hospital.
5. The boys had damagedthe TV set.
6. The secretary had givenMrs. Jones some letters.
7. Someone had brokenour doordown.
8. The Personnel Manager had interviewedseveral applicants.
9. The traffic warden (инспектор) hadalreadygiven him a ticket for illegal
parking.
10. The mechanic hadn't repairedmy car in time.
11. She said that she had seenthe UFO in the sky the day before yesterday.
12. They had invited some friends to the party.
13. My father had paid the bill. Exercise 35 What had been changed?
When the pupils went back to school after the summer holidays, a lot of things had been changed. Write the words in brackets inthe Past Perfect Passive.
Example:
A new desk had been bought(buy).
|
1. A lot of trees _________________________________________ (plant). 2. New lights ___________________________________________ (put in). 3. The classrooms _______________________________________ (paint). 4. A tennis court _________________________________________ (build). 5. The fence ______________________________________ (taken down). 6. Five new classrooms ____________________________________ (add). 7. New equipment _______________________ (buy) for the chemistry lab. 8. Showers __________________________ (install) in the changing rooms. 9. New blackboards ______________________ (put up) in the classrooms. 10. The whole school ________________________________ (modernize). |

Exercise 36
Translate the sentences from Russian into English. Mind the use of the Past Perfect ActiveandPassive.
1. Когда я пришел, все студенты нашей группы уже сдали экзамен.
2. Когда я пришел, всех студентов нашей группы уже проэкзаменовали.
3. Ко времени твоего приезда работа была завершена.
4. Строители завершили работу к осени.
5. К прошлой пятнице её забрали из больницы.
6. Она покинула больницу к прошлой пятнице.
7. Книги были возвращены в библиотеку к концу семестра.
8. Недисциплинированные студенты не вернули книги в библиотеку к
концу семестра.
9. К началу урока студенты проветрили (to air) аудиторию.
10. Аудиторию проветрили, до того как начался урок.
11. Он написал пейзаж до начала выставки.
12. Акварели (watercolours) были написаны задолго (long before) до
выставки.
Future Perfect
Exercise 37
Turn the sentences from Active into Passive. Usethe Future Perfect Passive.
Example:
My mother will have cleaned our apartment by the afternoon.
Our apartment will have been cleanedby my mother by the afternoon.
1. I will have finishedmy term paper by Friday.
2. These students will have studiedtwo foreign languages before the
academic year is over.
3. Jack will have seenthe movie by the time we come back.
International students will have receivedvisas before they begin to study here.
All newspapers will have coveredthe accident as soon as possible.
The teacher will have dividedthe students into groups before he tests
them.
Doctors will have madea decision on the eve of the operation.
Parents will have surroundedtheir baby with love and care when he is born.
9. We shall have solvedsome mathematical equations by the end of our
lecture.
10. The professor will have givenus a challenging assignment to fulfil.
11. The game will have excitedfootball fans.
12. The work will have exhausted the men.
Exercise38
Translate the sentences from Russian into English. Mind the use of the Future Perfect ActiveandPassive.
1. Мы разошлем приглашения к пятнице.
2. Все приглашения будут разосланы к пятнице.
3. Почему вам не завершить эксперимент к концу недели?
4. Эксперимент будет завершен к концу недели, не так ли?
5. К началу официального приема все столы будут накрыты.
6. Статья будет переведена к пяти часам.
7. Они переведут статью к установленной дате.
8. К середине командировки она уже посетит три филиала компании и
проведет переговоры с новыми деловыми партнерами.
9. Переговоры с новыми деловыми партнерами завершатся до отъезда
делегации.
10. Новые открытия будут сделаны археологами к середине 21 века.
11. Археологи сделают новые открытия к середине 21 века.
12. Технические трудности не будут преодолены до тех пор, пока
устаревшее оборудование не заменят новым.
Exercise 39
Translate the sentences from Russian into English. Mind the use of the Present,Past and Future Perfect Passive.
1. Эти письма просмотрены. Их можно отправлять.
2. Картина уже нарисована.
3. Статья еще не опубликована.
4. Нам только что сказали об этом.
5. Эта книга была переведена к концу прошлого года.
6. Телеграмма была послана до того, как вы пришли.
7. Наш клуб построен в этом году.
8. Все тесты были сданы преподавателю, до того как прозвенел звонок.
9. К концу июня студентов уже проэкзаменуют.
10. Эта работа будет закончена к концу следующего месяца?
11. Я уверена, об этом фильме будет много сказано, еще до того как
фестиваль завершится.
12. План работы не будет принят, пока все участники проекта с ним не
ознакомятся.
