
- •Грамматика английского языка в упражнениях: глагол for grammarholics
- •Часть 2
- •Введение
- •The sequence of tenses Reporting in the Present Tense
- •Kidnapped!
- •It says ……………………………………………………………
- •Exercise 3 Sports at school
- •Play the Game
- •Reporting in the Past Tense
- •She said That I was lying
- •It wasn't Ben
- •Future in the past
- •It is evening now and Sally is telling her mother about her day.
- •Reported (Indirect) Speech Punctuation in Direct Speech
- •Different Sentence Types in Reported (Indirect) Speech Reported (Indirect) Statements
- •The reporting verbs
- •I. Say and Tell
- •Exercise 20
- •II. Other reporting verbs
- •Reported (Indirect) Orders and Requests
- •Milchester Fun Run Rules for runners
- •Reported (Indirect) Offers, Suggestions and Advice
- •Reported (Indirect) Exclamations Exercise 32
- •Exercise 33
- •Reported (Indirect) Questions
- •Reporting a Dialogue or a Conversation
- •Exercise 37
- •I. The customs officer asked Tracy
- •II. Miss Prim said to her students
- •The Unicorn in the Garden
- •Vocabulary
- •Notes to the text:
- •Play the Game
- •The Passive Voice The Passive: Indefinite Tenses Present Indefinite
- •British Facts
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3 Language quiz
- •Exercise 5
- •How much is Recycled?
- •Past Indefinite Exercise 10 Use the Past Indefinite Passive of the verbs in the box.
- •Famous People Quiz
- •Where were they made?
- •Exercise 14
- •Krakatoa
- •Future Indefinite Exercise 16
- •Graffiti Competition
- •The Passive: Continuous Tenses Present Continuous Exercise 21
- •Exercise 22
- •I Protest!
- •At the airport
- •I Protest!
- •Past Continuous
- •The old house
- •Exercise 26
- •Exercise 27
- •The Passive: Perfect Tenses Present Perfect
- •What Has Been done?
- •Has the thief been found?
- •Past Perfect
- •12. They had invited some friends to the party.
- •13. My father had paid the bill. Exercise 35 What had been changed?
- •Future Perfect
- •Revision of Tenses in the Passive Voice
- •Focusing on the Action
- •Focusing on Information
- •Describing a Process or Procedure
- •Writing in a Formal Style
- •Reporting Unconfirmed Information
- •Exercise 54
- •Example:
- •14. His tricks won’t fool me. Exercise 55
- •Exercise 58
- •Exercise 62
- •The Olympic Games
- •1. This Is What Is Meant by Etiquette When You Are at Table:
- •2. A Contest
- •3. Contributing to the Environment Protection
- •The Passive with by and with
- •Exercise 66
- •Exercise 70
- •The Passive with get
- •Exercise 73
- •The Passive: Have / Get Something Done Exercise 77
- •Exercise 78
- •Exercise 79
- •Exercise 80 Mr. And Mrs. Rich
- •Exercise 81
- •Exercise 84
- •Exercise 85
- •Exercise 86
- •The Passive: Modal Verbs and Other Similar Expressions
- •Exercise 89
- •Activity a Discuss with other members of your class what you think should be done about the problem of heavy traffic in towns. The following points can be included in your discussion:
- •Activity b Say what can be done to raise competitiveness of railway traffic in the country as compared to other means of transport. The following points can be included in your discussion:
- •The Environment: What Can Be Done?
- •Don’t Be Impatient!
- •The Passive: Direct and Indirect objects
- •Verbs with two objects in the Passive Exercise 94
- •Computers then and Now
- •Stative Passive
- •Uses of the Passive Voice Peculiar to the English Language
- •Exercise 108 Fill in the correct form of the verbs.
- •A Florist Is Taking a Telephone Order from a Customer
- •A Reporter Is Talking to Lucy Fame
- •My Uncle Tom
- •Vocabulary
- •Play the Game
- •Modal Verbs and Their Equivalents Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4 Complete each sentence using the correct form of a modal verborits equivalent.
- •Exercise 5
- •Expressions Similar To modal verbs
- •Verb can
- •Exercise 12
- •1. I can see perfectly well what it is all about, thank you.
- •Exercise 13 Can Elephants Fly?
- •What Can They Do?
- •Psycho – Clinic the answer to your problems
- •Can and Its Meanings
- •Verb may
- •Exercise 39
- •Exercise40
- •1.May Iaskwhat you intend to do?
- •2. “I may have one or two people coming in tomorrow evening,” she said. “Why not join us?”
- •May and Its Meanings
- •About You
- •Might as well / may as well do something
- •Verb must
- •Exercise 62
- •Must and Its Meanings
- •About You
- •At the Doctor’s
- •Have to / have got to
- •Rules and Regulations
- •Rules at Work
- •Have to / Have Got to and Their Meanings
- •Must and Have to
- •Be to and Its Meanings
- •Play the Game
- •Work with a Partner
- •Verbs Should and Ought to
- •Should and Its Meanings
- •Emotional should
- •Ought to and Its Meanings
- •Verb Would
- •Would rather / had better
- •What Would You Rather Do?
- •Verbs Shall and Will Shall
- •Verb Need
- •Needn’tand Don’t need to / Don’t have to
- •Needn’t – Didn’t need to – Needn’t have
- •Mustn’t – Needn’t
- •Verb dare
- •The Telegram
- •Vocabulary
- •Notes to the text:
- •Библиографический список
Notes to the text:
1. |
breakfast nook- a small area in or near the kitchen where informal meals are eaten |
2. |
with a high heart- he was very happy |
3. |
booby- a crazy person (slang expression); a small bird of the tropical seas |
4. |
a booby hatch - an institution where crazy people live (slang expression) |
5. |
a gloat in her eye - she was feeling mean and nasty |
6. |
solemn signal - a serious gesture of the hand |
7. |
as crazy as a jaybird - mentally ill (slang) |
8. |
institution - mental hospital |
Activity
Exercise 41
Read each statement below and tell whether it is trueorfalse. If the statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
1. The story began in the morning.
2. The unicorn had a silver horn.
3. The man's wife saw the unicorn.
The wife said, "The unicorn is a mythical beast."
The man talked to the unicorn.
6. The wife telephoned a psychiatrist.
7. The police and the psychiatrist thought the woman was crazy.
Exercise 42
Chose the best answers to complete the statements below.
1. |
The man |
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a. enjoyed seeing the unicorn. |
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b.pretended that he saw a unicorn |
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c.didn't like unicorns. |
2. |
The man's wife didn't go down to the garden because |
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a. she didn't believe her husband's story about the unicorn. |
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b.she didn't like her husband. |
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c. she was afraid of the unicorn. |
3. |
The wife called her husband a booby because |
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a. she thought he was crazy. |
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b. she thought he was very smart. |
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c. she wanted him to go to a booby hatch. |
4. |
The husband said, "We'll see about that." because |
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a. he wanted to go to the booby hatch. |
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b. he knew that the unicorn was real. |
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c. he knew that the police wouldn't believe his wife's story. |
5. |
The woman told the police and psychiatrist to bring a straightjacket because |
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a. her husband was asleep in the garden. |
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b. she expected her husband to struggle when they tried to take him away. |
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c. she needed one. |
6. |
The police took the woman away in the straightjacket because |
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a. her husband struggled terrifically. |
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b. she asked them to bring it. |
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c. they thought she was crazy. |
7. |
The man lived happily ever after because |
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a. he had seen a unicorn. |
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b. his wife was gone. |
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c. he liked being in a booby hatch. |
Exercise 43
Choose the word or phrase which best defines the word(s) in italics in each sentence.
1. |
"You are a booby," she said. | ||
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a. a smart person. |
b. a crazy person. |
c.a nice person. |
2. |
She told them to bring a straightjacket. | ||
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a. a style of men's clothing. | ||
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b.a device used to restrain a person who is struggling. | ||
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c. a coat used for the rain. | ||
3. |
She put up a terrificstruggle. | ||
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a. great |
b. bad |
c. holy |
4. |
They finally subduedher. | ||
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a. excited |
b.quieted |
c. subdivided |
5. |
The police leaped from their chairs and seizedthe wife. | ||
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a. grabbed |
b. beat |
c. hit |
6. |
Moral:" Don't count your boobies until they are hatched." | ||
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a. lesson |
b. thought |
c. idea. |
7. |
The unicorn ate a lily. | ||
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a. a kind of cup. |
b. a kind of insect. |
c. a kind of flower. |
Exercise 44
Choose the correct word form to complete each sentence. Use appropriate
verb tenses and verb forms, and choose singular or plural forms for nouns.
1. |
arrive (v), arriving, arrival |
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a. What time does your plane_____? |
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b. When the _____ of the President was announced, everyone stood up. |
2. |
interest (v), interesting, interested, interest (n) |
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a. He is very _____ in the stories in this book. |
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b.I read an _____ story last night. |
3. |
seize (v), seized, seizure |
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a. The Americans reported the _____ of their ship by enemy sailors. |
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b. The police _____ the woman and put her in a straightjacket. |
4. |
signal(v),signalling,signal(n) |
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a. At a _____ from the psychiatrist, the police grabbed the woman. |
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b.The driver _____ a left-hand turn by extending his left arm. |
5. |
struggle(v),struggling,struggle(n) |
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a. She put up a terrific _____ when they tried to put on a straightjacket. |
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b. The dog _____ to get free when we gave him a bath. |
6. |
curse (v), cursing, curse (n) |
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a. They carried her away _____ and screaming. |
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b. Do you believe that people who have a lot of bad luck are living under _____? |
7. |
institute(v),institutional, institution |
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a. They _____ a new programme for cancer patient at the hospital. |
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b. When people are mentally ill, they sometimes go to mental _____. |
Exercise 45
Change the direct quotations below to Reported speech. The first item is done as an example.
1. |
"There's a unicorn in the garden," he said. He said that there was a unicorn in the garden. |
2. |
"The unicorn is a mythical beast," she told him. |
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________________________________________________________ |
3. |
"The unicorn," he said, "ate a lily. I pulled it up myself." |
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________________________________________________________ |
4. |
"You are a booby," she said, "and I am going to have you put in the booby-hatch." |
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________________________________________________________ |
5. |
"We'll see about that," he said to his wife. |
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________________________________________________________ |
6. |
"My husband," she told them, "saw a unicorn this morning." |
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________________________________________________________ |
7. |
"The unicorn has a golden horn in the middle of its forehead," she explained. |
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________________________________________________________ |
8. |
"Did you tell your wife you saw a unicorn?" asked the police. |
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________________________________________________________ |
9. |
"I'm sorry, sir, but your wife is as crazy as a jaybird," the psychiatrist said. |
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________________________________________________________ |
Exercise 46
Discuss the following questions in small groups or pairs.
Do you think the wife and husband in this story love each other and enjoy
each other's company? Give information from the story to support your
answer.
Do you think the husband is crazy? Why or why not?
Explain the English proverb: "Don't count your chickens until they are hatched."
Thurber's humour is often based on "playing with words." How is the moral of The unicorn in the garden an example of this? (Compare it to the English proverb quoted in question 3.)