- •Навчальний посібник
- •The subjunctive
- •The formulaic subjunctive.
- •God be praised!
- •God bless you!
- •Nursery Rhyme
- •1. Translate the word combinations in brackets into English.
- •2. Translate into English using set-phrases (The formulaic subjunctive).
- •3. Translate into English using set-phrases (The formulaic subjunctive).
- •Exclamatory sentences.
- •4. Finish each of these sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
- •5. Translate into English.
- •6. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •7. Complete the following sentences using the perfect form.
- •8. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Replace the infinitive by the correct form of the verb in brackets.
- •11. Translate into English.
- •12. Translate into English.
- •Had better
- •13. Translate into English.
- •I’d rather / sooner
- •14. Translate into English.
- •Independent clauses and simple sentences.
- •Sentences without implied condition
- •15. Use the verb in brackets in the appropriate form.
- •16. Translate into English.
- •17. Translate into English.
- •The conditional
- •The conditional tenses. The present conditional tense.
- •The perfect conditional tense.
- •Conditional sentences.
- •Suppose he himself gave her the injections …
- •Three kinds of conditional sentences
- •If I may be frank if you’ll allow me to say so
- •21. Translate into English.
- •Should in conditional 1
- •22. Make the condition less probable by using should.
- •Suppose and imagine.
- •23. Translate into English.
- •24. Translate into English.
- •25. Translate into English.
- •Conditional sentences type 2.
- •Conditional sentences type 3.
- •26. Choose which ending is possible for each sentence.
- •27. Fill the gaps in the sentences and complete the questions in the conversations using the words given or your own ideas.
- •28. Put the verbs in brackets in the most suitable form. (Use forms of can, might, etc. Where suitable.)
- •29. Translate into English.
- •30. Translate into English.
- •31. Translate into English.
- •32. Complete the sentences in the conversation using the ideas given.
- •33. Make a ‘chain story’.
- •34. Fill in each blank to complete the unreal condition.
- •35. Translate into English.
- •36. Translate into English.
- •37. Fill the gaps in the sentences and complete them using the words given or your own ideas.
- •38. Paraphrase the following sentences according to the model:
- •39. Translate into English.
- •40. Translate into English.
- •Mixed conditionals.
- •41. Paraphrase the following sentences according to the model:
- •42. Fill in each blank with the correct form of a verb. These sentenceshave mixed tenses.
- •43. Translate into English.
- •44. Translate into English.
- •45. Open the brackets using the correct form of the verb.
- •46. Look at the pairs of pictures below and imagine yourself in each situation. Write what you would say usingif. There may be several possibilities for each pair.
- •47. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Both real conditions and unreal conditions are used.
- •48. Translate into English.
- •49. Translate into English.
- •Wishing
- •50. Paraphrase the following according to the model.
- •51. Fill in each blank to make a wish about the present.
- •52. Translate into English.
- •53. Paraphrase the following according to the model.
- •54. Fill in each blank to make a wish about the past.
- •55. Translate into English.
- •56. Paraphrase the following according to the model.
- •58. Look at the pictures and say what each person wishes, using the words given.
- •59. Fill in each blank to show a desire that someone does something differently.
- •60. Translate into English.
- •61. Complete the conversations with a sentence using wish.
- •62. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form. (Use could where suitable.)
- •64. Answer the following questions according to the model, mind the form of the auxiliary verb.
- •65. Open the brackets using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
- •66. Paraphrase the following sentences using object clause after the verb "wish".
- •67. Translate into English.
- •68. Translate into English.
- •69. Open the brackets.
- •70. Paraphrase the sentences, using that-clauses.
- •71. Translate into English.
- •72. Translate into English.
- •73. Open the brackets.
- •74. Paraphrase the sentences, using that-clauses.
- •75. Translate into English.
- •76. Translate into English.
- •77. Paraphrase the sentences, using that-clauses.
- •78. Translate into English.
- •79. Complete each of these sentences twice, once using should and once using another structure.
- •80. Fill in the gaps using the words given. There is usually more than one possible answer.
- •81. Open the brackets using the Subjunctive Mood.
- •82. Translate into English.
- •83. Translate into English.
- •As if / as though There is no difference between as if and as though.
- •The difference is clearer with obviously unreal comparisons:
- •84. Put the verbs in brackets in the most suitable form.
- •85. Paraphrase the parts in bold type.
- •86. Answer the following questions according to the model.
- •87. Translate into English.
- •88. Translate into English.
- •It is time…
- •89. Open the brackets using the correct form of the verb.
- •90. Paraphrase the sentences using the expression It is (about, high) time.
- •91. Translate into English.
- •92. Open the brackets using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
- •Even if / even though.
- •93. Put the verbs in brackets in the most suitable form.
- •94. Translate into English.
- •95. Translate into English.
- •96. Translate into English.
- •97. Translate into English.
- •98. Translate into English.
- •99. Translate into English.
- •100. Translate into English.
- •101. Translate into English.
- •Indirect speech and reporting
- •Conditional sentences in indirect speech.
- •Revision task 1.
- •Task 2.
42. Fill in each blank with the correct form of a verb. These sentenceshave mixed tenses.
Model: I wasn't born in France. I don't speak French perfectly.
If I had been born in France, I would speak French perfectly.
He bought a winning lottery ticket. He's now rich.
If he _______________ that lottery ticket, he _______________ rich.
She didn't marry Edward. She's happy.
If she _______________ Edward, she _______________ happy.
I passed the last course. I'm in this course.
I _______________ in this course if I _______________ the last course.
I'm not you. I didn't buy that car.
If I _______________ you, I _______________ that car.
She didn't see the accident. She can't tell you what happened.
She _______________ you what happened if she _______________ the accident.
You didn't come to class yesterday. You don't understand the teacher's explanation today.
You _______________ the teacher's explanation today if you ______________ to class yesterday.
I don't know how to speak Portuguese. I didn't help you translate the letter.
If I _______________ how to speak Portuguese, I _______________ you translate the letter.
He's not living in his native country. He didn't graduate from college there.
He _______________ from college by now if he _______________ in his native country.
She doesn't have a car. She didn't drive you to the hospital.
If she _______________ a car, she _______________ you to the hospital.
I don't have much money. I didn't buy a new coat.
I _______________ a new coat if I _______________ more money.
43. Translate into English.
1. Я б вже попросив Тома зробити це, якби міг на нього покластися. 2. Ви б себе добре почували сьогодні, якби вчора прийняли ліки. 3. Ви б краще знали мову, якби влітку прочитали кілька англійських книг. 4. Ви б були вже здорові, якби вчасно звернулися до лікаря. 5. Я б не втратив парасольку, якби не був таким неуважним. 6. Літак, на якому я збирався летіти, розбився, і всі загинули. Якби я взяв квитки на цей рейс, мене б зараз не було в живих. 7. Якби я краще вчився в школі, я б зараз сидів у зручному офісі, а не підмітав би вулиці. 8. Якби ти заздалегідь попередила Тіма про свій приїзд, він би був зараз вдома. 9. Ти б теж нічому не дивувався, якби пережив стільки, скільки я. 10. Якби ти уважно слухав мої пояснення вчора, ти б не задавав сьогодні таких дурних питаннь. 11. Якби я бачив подію на власні очі, я б міг вам все зараз розповісти, офіцер. 12. Якби замість маргарину ти скористалася маслом, пиріг був би смачнішим. 13. Якби вчора не пішов дощ, мені б довелося сьогодні поливати клумби. 14. Якби ти заздалегідь замовив номер, нам би не довелося зараз ночувати в друзів. 15. Якби я тебе не зустрів, моє життя було б зовсім іншим. 16. Якби потерпілого привезли в лікарню на кілька годин раніше, ми могли б зараз спробувати врятувати його життя, але, на жаль, зараз ми не можемо нічого вдіяти. 17. Якби ми взяли із собою карту, ми б не блукали зараз у лісі. 18. Якби ти менше розповідав про свої справи стороннім, тебе б зараз не шантажували. 19. Якби ти не пофарбувала волосся в синій колір, ніхто б не сміявся зараз над тобою. 20. Якби в неї не було досвіду подібної роботи, вона б не знала, як виконати твоє завдання. 21. Якби він раніше тут ніколи не бував, він би не знав ці місця так добре. 22. Якби ти читав цю книгу, ти б зрозумів, що я маю на увазі. 23. Якби ти був практичною людиною, ти б ніколи не купив ці туфлі. 24. Якби вона виїхала поїздом в 10.15, вона була б вже тут. 25. Якби дорога йшла через ліс, ми б, звичайно, пішли пішки. 26. Якби він жив у Москві, я б вас давно з ним познайомила. 27. Ми б погодилися на цю пропозицію, якби вона була розумною. 28. Якби ви запропонували йому свою допомогу, він би з радістю прийняв її. 29. Чому б вам не взятися вивчати ще одну іноземну мову на додаток до англійської? Ви можете дозволити собі це, у вас досить часу.