- •Навчальний посібник
- •The subjunctive
- •The formulaic subjunctive.
- •God be praised!
- •God bless you!
- •Nursery Rhyme
- •1. Translate the word combinations in brackets into English.
- •2. Translate into English using set-phrases (The formulaic subjunctive).
- •3. Translate into English using set-phrases (The formulaic subjunctive).
- •Exclamatory sentences.
- •4. Finish each of these sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
- •5. Translate into English.
- •6. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •7. Complete the following sentences using the perfect form.
- •8. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Replace the infinitive by the correct form of the verb in brackets.
- •11. Translate into English.
- •12. Translate into English.
- •Had better
- •13. Translate into English.
- •I’d rather / sooner
- •14. Translate into English.
- •Independent clauses and simple sentences.
- •Sentences without implied condition
- •15. Use the verb in brackets in the appropriate form.
- •16. Translate into English.
- •17. Translate into English.
- •The conditional
- •The conditional tenses. The present conditional tense.
- •The perfect conditional tense.
- •Conditional sentences.
- •Suppose he himself gave her the injections …
- •Three kinds of conditional sentences
- •If I may be frank if you’ll allow me to say so
- •21. Translate into English.
- •Should in conditional 1
- •22. Make the condition less probable by using should.
- •Suppose and imagine.
- •23. Translate into English.
- •24. Translate into English.
- •25. Translate into English.
- •Conditional sentences type 2.
- •Conditional sentences type 3.
- •26. Choose which ending is possible for each sentence.
- •27. Fill the gaps in the sentences and complete the questions in the conversations using the words given or your own ideas.
- •28. Put the verbs in brackets in the most suitable form. (Use forms of can, might, etc. Where suitable.)
- •29. Translate into English.
- •30. Translate into English.
- •31. Translate into English.
- •32. Complete the sentences in the conversation using the ideas given.
- •33. Make a ‘chain story’.
- •34. Fill in each blank to complete the unreal condition.
- •35. Translate into English.
- •36. Translate into English.
- •37. Fill the gaps in the sentences and complete them using the words given or your own ideas.
- •38. Paraphrase the following sentences according to the model:
- •39. Translate into English.
- •40. Translate into English.
- •Mixed conditionals.
- •41. Paraphrase the following sentences according to the model:
- •42. Fill in each blank with the correct form of a verb. These sentenceshave mixed tenses.
- •43. Translate into English.
- •44. Translate into English.
- •45. Open the brackets using the correct form of the verb.
- •46. Look at the pairs of pictures below and imagine yourself in each situation. Write what you would say usingif. There may be several possibilities for each pair.
- •47. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Both real conditions and unreal conditions are used.
- •48. Translate into English.
- •49. Translate into English.
- •Wishing
- •50. Paraphrase the following according to the model.
- •51. Fill in each blank to make a wish about the present.
- •52. Translate into English.
- •53. Paraphrase the following according to the model.
- •54. Fill in each blank to make a wish about the past.
- •55. Translate into English.
- •56. Paraphrase the following according to the model.
- •58. Look at the pictures and say what each person wishes, using the words given.
- •59. Fill in each blank to show a desire that someone does something differently.
- •60. Translate into English.
- •61. Complete the conversations with a sentence using wish.
- •62. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form. (Use could where suitable.)
- •64. Answer the following questions according to the model, mind the form of the auxiliary verb.
- •65. Open the brackets using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
- •66. Paraphrase the following sentences using object clause after the verb "wish".
- •67. Translate into English.
- •68. Translate into English.
- •69. Open the brackets.
- •70. Paraphrase the sentences, using that-clauses.
- •71. Translate into English.
- •72. Translate into English.
- •73. Open the brackets.
- •74. Paraphrase the sentences, using that-clauses.
- •75. Translate into English.
- •76. Translate into English.
- •77. Paraphrase the sentences, using that-clauses.
- •78. Translate into English.
- •79. Complete each of these sentences twice, once using should and once using another structure.
- •80. Fill in the gaps using the words given. There is usually more than one possible answer.
- •81. Open the brackets using the Subjunctive Mood.
- •82. Translate into English.
- •83. Translate into English.
- •As if / as though There is no difference between as if and as though.
- •The difference is clearer with obviously unreal comparisons:
- •84. Put the verbs in brackets in the most suitable form.
- •85. Paraphrase the parts in bold type.
- •86. Answer the following questions according to the model.
- •87. Translate into English.
- •88. Translate into English.
- •It is time…
- •89. Open the brackets using the correct form of the verb.
- •90. Paraphrase the sentences using the expression It is (about, high) time.
- •91. Translate into English.
- •92. Open the brackets using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
- •Even if / even though.
- •93. Put the verbs in brackets in the most suitable form.
- •94. Translate into English.
- •95. Translate into English.
- •96. Translate into English.
- •97. Translate into English.
- •98. Translate into English.
- •99. Translate into English.
- •100. Translate into English.
- •101. Translate into English.
- •Indirect speech and reporting
- •Conditional sentences in indirect speech.
- •Revision task 1.
- •Task 2.
28. Put the verbs in brackets in the most suitable form. (Use forms of can, might, etc. Where suitable.)
1. I certainly ________ (leave) on the next bus unless you ________ (make) a decision now. 2. If men from Mars ________ (land) on Earth, people probably ________ (be) scared. 3. If you ________ (not help) me immediately, I ________ (go) somewhere else. 4. I expect that most people ________ (give up) work if they ________ (have) the chance. 5. Generally speaking, if people ________ (eat) too much they ________ (get) fat. 6. What we ________ (do) if it ________ (rain) unexpectedly? 7. I probably ________ (go) to the police if I ________ (lose) my wallet. 8. What you ________ (say) if I ________ (invite) you for a week’s holiday in Hawaii? 9. If you ________ (ask) her now, she possibly ________ (accept). 10. If you ________ (be) late, they not ________ (allow) you to enter the room. 11. Unless you _________ (hand over) the money immediately, I ________ (shoot) you! 12. If you ________ (see) her, you ________ (give) her my regards? 13. If you possibly ________ (carry) these bags for me, it ________ (help) me tremendously. 14. If a bomb ________ (go off) here, the result ________ (be) terrible. 15. I ________ (not speak) to him even if he ________ (be) the last person on earth! 16. What we ________ (do), doctor, if he ________ (feel) any pain during the night? 17. If we ________ (live) in South America, we ________ (speak) Spanish or Portuguese! 18. I ________ (give up) smoking, if I ________ (be) you; it’s bad for you. 19. If you ________ (write) more letters, your friends ________ (reply).
29. Translate into English.
1. На твоєму місці, я б не приходив завтра на збори. 2. Якби в мене була робота, я б не просив грошей в батьків. 3. Якби ти вчилася краще, у тебе була б більша стипендія. 4. Якби мені вдалося за цей рік заробити $ 2 000, я б поїхав у літню школу в Англію. 5. На твоєму місці я б не їздив за місто на вихідні, а краще зайнявся б дипломом. 6. Якби не треба було здавати залік з екології, я б взагалі не ходив на ці лекції. 7. Якби я жив з батьками, мені б не доводилося витрачати гроші на житло та їжу. 8. Якби в мене було досить грошей на купівлю нової машини, я б не думав про те, щоб купити стару. 9. Якби Сміт впорався з роботою, він став би керівником відділу. 10. Якби я була на твоєму місці, я б не купувала речі на дешевих розпродажах. 11. На твоєму місці я б все-таки довчив ці правила. 12. Якби в мене було досить грошей, я б відправився в кругосвітню подорож. 13. Якби він зміг кинути палити, його здоров'я відразу б покращилося. 14. Якби вона вийшла за мене заміж, я б носив її на руках. 15. Я б із задоволенням поїхала з вами, якби мене відпустили батьки. 16. Якби в мене завтра не було занять, я б пішов з вами у кафе. 17. Якби я був міністром фінансів, я б збільшив усім зарплату. 18. Якби зараз пішов сніг, завтра ми змогли б піти ковзатися. 19. Ти б нікуди не спізнювалася, якби проводила менше часу перед дзеркалом. 20. Якби зараз було літо, я б поїхала до моря. 21. Якби сьогодні була неділя, я б пішла в кіно. 22. Якби люди були добріше один до одного, усе у світі змінилося б на краще. 23. Якби ти читав газети, ти б знав, що відбувається у світі. 24. Якби не йшов дощ, ми б з'їздили в ліс за грибами. 25. Якби я могла зробити цю роботу сама, я б не просила тебе допомогти мені.