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Fig. 149 Коефіцієнт s і загальна радіаційна потужність p, у залежності від ld вхідного струму Il [242]

Обговорення похибки вимірювання [242]. Похибка вимірювання може бути отримана виходячи із рівнянь 3 і 4. Із цього короткого аналізу, похибка вимірювання |δPl/Pl| може бути отримана як:

(5)

де означає часткову похідну. Похибка, спричинена контролем потужності постійного струму калориметром становила 0,16 мкВт. Точність прямого вимірювання струму і напруги становила 104; P'h2 - P'hl = 100 мВт при струмі LD величиною в 60 mA; в останньому доданку рівняння [242]. 5, Ph2 — Phl може бути заміщене P,. Використовуючи такі величини, похибка, що задається рівнянням 5 становитиме

, (мВт) (6)

Якщо здійснюються вимірювання рівня потужності 10 мВт, похибка становить 1-4×10-2. Похибка вимірювання зменшується із зростанням Pl [242].

Отже, розвинутий калориметричний метод вимірювання для абсолютної величини загальної радіаційної потужності від лазерного діода [242]. Точність вимірювання оцінена, як 1-4% при 10 mW рівні потужності. Перевагою цього методу є вимірювання лазерної потужності без фотосенсора і джерело світла може мати довільну довжину хвилі. Метод корисний для вимірювання не тільки потужності LD, але також і потужності інших напівпровідникових джерел світла [242].

ВИСНОВКИ

  1. Спостерігається тенденція до мініатюризації

  • зменшення робочого об’єму – до піколітрів

  • зменшення розміру самих пристроїв – зробити пристрої настільними

  • Вихід на майже граничну чутливість – нанокалориметри

  • Переважна більшість калориметрів є ізотермічними і кондуктивними

  • Загальна автоматизація – зробити пристрій зручним для користувача

  • Конструктивні особливості калориметрів і їх параметри залежать від області їх застосування

  • Підвищення надійності і точності вимірювань

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