- •S. I. Balishin
- •Personal history
- • Reading
- •Mr. Snow
- •Узнайте, есть ли в группе представители следующих профессий:
- •Perfect Day
- • Reading
- •The study of law at nizhny novgorod law academy
- •Three kinds of lawyer
- • Reading
- •Выучите диалоги наизусть.
- •Congress
- •The us constitution
- •The legislature
- • Reading
- •Nature and sources of the law
- • Reading
- •Statutory law
- •Written laws and records Statutes, Regulations and Decisions
- •Глаголы, вводящие косвенную речь
- • Reading
- •Constitutional law
- •Due process and individual rights
- •Формы инфинитива
- • Reading
- •Common law and civil law systems
- •Common law V. Civil law
- • Reading
- •International law
- •Maintenance of international peace and security
- •Формы герундия
- • Reading
- •Criminal law
- • Reading
- •Criminal procedure
- •Juvenile justice
- • Reading
- • Reading
- •Crimes against real property
- •Receiving stolen property
- • Reading
- •"White-collar" crime
- •Obtaining property by false pretenses
- •Reading supplement the monarchy
- •The executive power in great britain
- •The judicial power in great britain
- •The american constitution
- •U.S. Legislature
- •The presidency
- •How to become a lawyer
- •The right against self-incrimination
- •What a crime is
- •Classification of crimes or offenses
- •Larceny
- •Parties to crimes: principals, accessories and accomplices
- •Arrest and arraignment
- •The grand jury and indictment
- •What a tort is and how it differs from a crime
- •Organized crime
- •Рекомендации по выполнению контрольной работы
- •The lawyer in our society
- •The federal judiciary
- •Take-home test # ____
- •Tense, voice, aspect the active voice
- •The passive voice
- •Сводная таблица употребления времен в действительном залоге
- •The modals Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты
- •Irregular verbs список неправильных глаголов
- •1. Префиксация
- •3. Словосложение
- •4. Конверсия
- •Учебное издание
Сводная таблица употребления времен в действительном залоге
|
|
Present |
Past |
Future |
Употребляется | ||
|
Indefinite |
Инф. без частицы to В третьем лице ед.ч. – окончание –(e)s ask asks |
Инфинитив без частицы to + -ed, 2-я форма неправильных глаголов asked wrote |
shall + will |
инф. без частицы to |
Действие относится к настоящему, прошедшему или будущему времени, но без точного указания момента его совершения. | |
|
shall ask will ask | ||||||
|
Continuous |
am is + P I are am is + asking are |
was + P I were was + asking were |
shall be will |
+ P I
|
Действие продолжается в какой-то момент настоящего, прошедшего или будущего времени. | |
|
shall be will |
+ asking
| |||||
|
Perfect |
have + P II has
have +asked has |
had + P II
had asked |
shall have will |
+ P II
|
Действие уже закончено к какому-то определенному моменту в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени. | |
|
shall have will |
asked | |||||
|
Perfect Continuous |
have been + P I has have been +asking has |
had been + P I
had been asking |
shall have been + P I will shall have been asking will |
К какому-то моменту в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем действие длится в течение указанного периода времени | ||
Сводная таблица употребления времен в страдательном залоге (значение и употребление времен в страдательном и действительном залогах совпадает)
|
|
Present |
Past |
Future |
|
Indefinite |
Am Is + P II Are
Am Is + asked Are |
Was + Participle II Were
Was asked were |
Shall be + Participle II will
Shall be asked will |
|
Continuous |
Am Is being + PII Are Am Is being asked Are |
Was being + P II Were Was being asked were |
|
|
Perfect |
Have been + P II Has been Have been asked Has |
Had been + PII
Had been asked |
Shall have been + PII will Shall have been asked will |
The modals Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты
|
Время |
Глагол |
Значение |
Эквивалент |
Примеры |
Перевод | ||
|
can = to be able (to) | |||||||
|
Present |
can |
возможность, способность совершать действия |
am is able to are |
I can speak English. = I am able to speak English. |
Я могу говорить по-английски. | ||
|
Past |
could |
was able to were
|
I could speak English. = I was able to speak English. |
Я мог говорить по-английски. | |||
|
Future |
– |
shall be able to will |
I shall be able to speak English. |
Я смогу говорить по-английски. | |||
|
| |||||||
|
| |||||||
|
may = be allowed to | |||||||
|
Present |
May |
возможность совершения действия в зависимости от разрешения или вероятности |
am is allowed to are |
He may take the book. = He is allowed to take the book. |
Он может взять книгу. | ||
|
Past |
Might |
was allowed to were |
He might take the book. = He was allowed to take the book. |
Он мог взять книгу. | |||
|
Future |
– |
shall be allowed to will |
He will be allowed to take the book. |
Он сможет взять книгу. | |||
|
must = to have to | |||||||
|
Present |
must |
необходимость совершения действия, несет оттенок зависимости от обстоятельств |
have to has |
I must go there. I have to go there. |
Я должен туда пойти. Мне нужно туда пойти. | ||
|
Past |
– |
had to |
I had to go there. |
Я должен был (мне пришлось) туда пойти. | |||
|
Future |
– |
shall have to will |
I shall have to go there. |
Я должен буду (мне придется) туда пойти. | |||