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- •Personal history
- • Reading
- •Mr. Snow
- •Узнайте, есть ли в группе представители следующих профессий:
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- • Reading
- •The study of law at nizhny novgorod law academy
- •Three kinds of lawyer
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- •Выучите диалоги наизусть.
- •Congress
- •The us constitution
- •The legislature
- • Reading
- •Nature and sources of the law
- • Reading
- •Statutory law
- •Written laws and records Statutes, Regulations and Decisions
- •Глаголы, вводящие косвенную речь
- • Reading
- •Constitutional law
- •Due process and individual rights
- •Формы инфинитива
- • Reading
- •Common law and civil law systems
- •Common law V. Civil law
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- •International law
- •Maintenance of international peace and security
- •Формы герундия
- • Reading
- •Criminal law
- • Reading
- •Criminal procedure
- •Juvenile justice
- • Reading
- • Reading
- •Crimes against real property
- •Receiving stolen property
- • Reading
- •"White-collar" crime
- •Obtaining property by false pretenses
- •Reading supplement the monarchy
- •The executive power in great britain
- •The judicial power in great britain
- •The american constitution
- •U.S. Legislature
- •The presidency
- •How to become a lawyer
- •The right against self-incrimination
- •What a crime is
- •Classification of crimes or offenses
- •Larceny
- •Parties to crimes: principals, accessories and accomplices
- •Arrest and arraignment
- •The grand jury and indictment
- •What a tort is and how it differs from a crime
- •Organized crime
- •Рекомендации по выполнению контрольной работы
- •The lawyer in our society
- •The federal judiciary
- •Take-home test # ____
- •Tense, voice, aspect the active voice
- •The passive voice
- •Сводная таблица употребления времен в действительном залоге
- •The modals Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты
- •Irregular verbs список неправильных глаголов
- •1. Префиксация
- •3. Словосложение
- •4. Конверсия
- •Учебное издание
The passive voice
(be + P II)
|
|
PRESENT |
PAST |
FUTURE |
I N D E F I N I T E
|
I |
am seen |
was seen |
shall/will be seen |
|
you |
are seen |
were seen |
will be seen |
|
he |
is seen |
was seen |
will be seen |
|
she |
is seen |
was seen |
will be seen |
|
it |
is seen |
was seen |
will be seen |
|
we |
are seen |
were seen |
shall/will be seen |
|
you |
are seen |
were seen |
will be seen |
|
they |
are seen |
were seen |
will be seen |
C O N T I N U O U S
|
I |
am being seen |
was being seen |
– |
|
you |
are being seen |
were being seen |
– |
|
he |
is being seen |
was being seen |
– |
|
she |
is being seen |
was being seen |
– |
|
it |
is being seen |
was being seen |
– |
|
we |
are being seen |
were being seen |
– |
|
you |
are being seen |
were being seen |
– |
|
they |
are being seen |
were being seen |
– |
P E R F E C T
|
I |
have been seen |
had been seen |
shall/will have been seen |
|
you |
have been seen |
had been seen |
will have been seen |
|
he |
has been seen |
had been seen |
will have been seen |
|
she |
has been seen |
had been seen |
will have been seen |
|
it |
has been seen |
had been seen |
will have been seen |
|
we |
have been seen |
had been seen |
shall/will have been seen |
|
you |
have been seen |
had been seen |
will have been seen |
|
they |
have been seen |
had been seen |
will have been seen |
Запомните!
V-s – регулярное действие
Is V- ing – длительное действие
Has V-en – завершенное действие
Has been V-ing – действие, длящееся уже определенный промежуток времени
|
Tense |
Simple |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Perfect Continuous |
|
Констатация факта |
Процесс |
Завершенность |
Действие, длящееся уже определенный период времени | |
|
Present |
V, Vs |
to be Ving изменяется по лицам и временам |
to have V3 изменяется по лицам и временам |
to have been Ving изменяется по лицам и временам |
|
Past |
Ved, V2 | |||
|
Future |
Shall V will |
Условные обозначения:
V – основа глагола;
Vs – форма глагола в третьем лице единственного числа;
Ved – Past Simple стандартных глаголов;
V2 – Past Simple нестандартных глаголов;
V3 – Participle II как стандартных, так и нестандартных глаголов;
Ving – причастие настоящего времени.
Формы глаголов английского языка
|
|
Основа глагола
Base |
Прошедшее простое время Past Simple |
Причастие прошедшего времени P II |
Причастие настоящего времени P I |
|
Стандартные глаголы |
V |
Ved |
Ving | |
|
ask спрашивать |
asked спросил, спрашивал |
asked спрошенный |
asking спрашивающий | |
|
Нестандартные глаголы |
V |
V2 |
V3 |
Ving |
|
write писать |
wrote написал |
written написанный |
writing пишущий | |
|
Время Tense |
Характеристика действия (вид) ASPECT | |||
|
Простое
Simple |
Длительное
Continuous |
Завершенное
Perfect |
Завершенно-длительное Perfect Continuous | |
|
Настоящее Present |
I write Я пишу (вообще, обычно) |
I am writing Я пишу (сейчас) |
I have written Я (уже) написал |
I have been writing Я пишу (некоторое время)
|
|
Прошедшее Past |
I wrote Я (на) писал (вчера) |
I was writing Я писал (в тот момент) |
I had written Я написал (к тому моменту) |
I had been writing Я писал (к тому моменту некоторое время) |
|
Будущее Future |
I shall \ will write Я напишу, буду писать (завтра) |
I shall \ will be writing Я буду писать (в тот момент) |
I shall \ will have written Я напишу (уже к тому моменту) |
I shall \ will have been writing Я буду писать (к тому моменту некоторое время) |