water quality and system
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Construction Specifications Institute
601 Madison Street
Alexandria, VA 22314-1791
Phone (703) 684-0300
Toll Free (800) 689-2900
Fax (703) 684-0465
Studies the interaction of various construction disciplines and the standardizaton of construction documents, conducts educational programs and sponsors local, regional and national conferences and trade shows. Prepares master construction specifications for all types of building construction work.
Ductile Iron Pipe Research Association
245 Riverchase Parkway East, Suite O
Birmingham, AL 35244
Phone (205) 988-9870
Fax (205) 988-9822
Foundation For Cross-Connection Control And Hydraulic Research
KAP 200 University Park MC 2531
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA 90089-2531
Phone (213) 740-2032
Fax (213) 740-8399
Internet: fccchr@usc.edu
Instrument Society of America
67 Alexander Drive
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
International Association Of Plumbing And Mechanical Officials
20001 Walnut Drive South
Walnut, CA 91789-2825
Phone (909) 595-8449
Publications (800) 85-IAPMO
Fax (909) 594-3690
Publishes the Uniform Plumbing Code and the Uniform Swimming
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Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code as well as other materials relating to model codes and training. Maintains a complete plumbing product listing service, which includes product testing, compliance, inspections and a test laboratory. Develops standards, presents educational seminars on plumbing and tests journeymen, and certifies inspectors.
International Conference Of Building Officials
5360 South Workman Mill Road
Whittier, California 90601
Phone (310) 699-0541
Develops and publishes model building codes and standards, including the Uniform Mechanical Code and the Uniform Building Code. Publishes books and technical manuals about building technology and conducts training and seminars.
International National Association Of Corrosion Engineers
1440 South Creek Drive
Houston, TX 77084-4906
Phone (713) 492-0535
Fax (713) 492-8254
NACE educates members of the public and technical professions about corrosion and materials performance and protection. NACE also works to find better ways of addressing safety, life of materials, and designs for corrosion prevention and control.
National Association Of Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors
180 S. Washington Street
P.O. Box 6808
Falls Church, VA 22046-2919
Phone (703) 237-8100
Toll Free (800) 533-7694
This is an association of plumbing, heating and cooling contractors dedicated to the promotion, advancement, education and training of the industry for the protection of the health, safety and comfort of society and the environment.
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National Fire Protection Association
1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101
Quincy, MA 02269-9101
Phone (617) 770-3000
Toll Free (800) 344-3555
The NFPA produces fire safety codes, standards, handbooks, training and safety materials. Conducts seminars and training for fire protection designers, firefighters and other safety professionals.
National Fire Sprinker Association
P.O. Box 1000
Patterson, NY 12563
Phone (914) 878-4200
Fax (914) 878-4125
The NFSA promotes the manufacture and installation of fire sprinkler systems and fire sprinkler devices. The NFSA also promotes the recognition of the fire sprinkler industry as a unique identity. Conducts various educational programs and seminars. Publishes Sprinkler Quarterly and assorted guides and information pamphlets.
National Sanitation Foundation 3475 Plymouth Road
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Phone (313) 769-0109 Toll Free (800) 673-6275 Fax (313) 769-8010
Internet: http://www.nsf.com
Non-profit organization providing programs on public health and environmental quality. Develops and maintains consensus standards, tests and certifies products, inspects production facilities, registers quality systems and conducts special studies.
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National Swimming Pool And Spa Institute 2111 Eisenhower Ave
Alexandria, VA 22314
Phone (703) 838-0083 Toll Free (800) 548-NSPI Fax (703) 549-0493
Internet: http://nspi.resourcecenter.com
email: TBECKMAN.NSPI@MCIMAIL.COM
This institute publishes standards and promotes swimming pool and spa safety. It is comprised of public health officals and of pool manufacturers and swimming pool contractors.
National Swimming Pool Foundation
10803 Gulfdale, Suite 300
San Antonio, TX 78216
Phone (210) 525-122 7
A non-profit educational organization that initiates and supports research to improve aquatic facility safety, design, construction, operations and management.
Plastic Pipe And Fittings Assocation
800 Roosevelt Road
Building C, Suite 20
Glen Ellyn, IL 60137
Phone (708) 858-6540
Fax (708) 790-3095, (209) 673-1680
National trade association of manufacturers of plastic piping products used for plumbing applications. Promotes the use of plastic piping products in plumbing applications for water service, water distribution, disposal waste vent, building drainage and sprinkler applications, installed in structures or on premises in accordance with applicable codes.
Plumbing And Drainage Institute
1106 West 77th Street, South Drive
Indianapolis, Indiana 46260-3318
Phone (317) 251-6970
Fax (317) 243-8295
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Plumbing, Heating, Cooling Information Bureau
303 E. Wacker Drive, Suite 711
Chicago, IL 60601
Phone (312) 372-7331
Toll Free (800) 342-8598
Fax (312) 819-3666
Creates sales and merchandising matrerials to help contractors promote themselves and their businesses. Works to act as the consumer information and promotion arm of the plumbing, heating and cooling industry, providing newspapers and magazines with stories and information on plumbing, heating and cooling topics. Educates consumers about the professionalism and knowledge of licensed P-H-C contractors.
Southern Building Code Congress International, Inc.
900 Montclair Road
Birmingham, AL 35213
Phone (205) 591 - 1853
Fax (205) 591-0775
A model code organization which publishes the Standard Building Code and the Standard Mechanical Code. The SBCC also provides technical and educational support services.
Water Quality Association
4151 Naperville Rd
Lisle, IL 60532
Phone (708) 505-0160
Fax (708) 505-9637
The Water Quality Association seeks to assure the right of users of water to modify or enhance the quality of water to meet specific needs or desires. Focuses on industry issues, educations and idea exchange. Commissions various technical studies.
In addition to this abbreviated list, the Engineers Joint Council of New York publishes a Directory of Engineering Societies and Related Organizations which is available at some local libraries.
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Government
United States Environmental Protection Agency
U.S. EPA 4O24
401 M. Street NW
Washington, DC 20460
WAVE (Water Alliance To Save Energy)
Water Alliance to Save Energy Wave Program Director
U.S. EPA 4024 401 M. Street NW
Washington, DC 20460
Phone (202) 260-1827 Fax (202) 260-1827
WAVE is a joint government and industry effort in the hotel and motel lodging industry to reduce and conserve both energy and water. WAVE includes many of the largest hotel chains and several large utilities and manufacturers.
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Appendix I
Bibliography of Sources
Avallone, Eugene A. and Baumeister III, Theodore, Editors. Marks Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, 9th Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1987.
Bradshaw, Vaughn. Building Control Systems, Second Edition, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1993.
Building Construction Cost Data, Kingston, MA: R.S. Means Company Inc., 1995.
Burrows, William, PhD. Textbook of Microbiology, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Publishing Company, 1963.
Code of Federal Regulations Chapter 29 (CFR 29 1910), Occupational Safety And Heath OSHA Standards.
Code of Federal Regulations Chapter 40 (CFR 40), EPA Environmental Standards And Laws.
Cotts, David G.. The Facility Management Handbook, Saranac Lake, NY: AMACOM, a Division of The American Management Association, 1992.
The Crane Company. Flow off Fluids through Valves, Fittings And Pipe, New York, 1979.
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Frame, J. Davidson, Managing Projects in Organizations, San Francisco: Jossey-Wales Co., 1987.
Harris, Cyrill, PhD, Editor. Handbook of Utilities And Services for Buildings: Planning, Design And Installation, New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1990.
Hicks, Tyler G., PE, Editor. Standard Handbook of Engineering Calculations, New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1972.
Journal, a monthly magazine published by the American Water Works Company, 1995.
Lane, Russell W. Control of Scale And Corrosion in Building Water Systems, New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1993. Lyons, Jerry L., PE and Askland, Jr., Carl L. Lyons' Encyclopedia of Valves, New York: Van Nostrand-Reinhold Company, 1975. Nayyar, Mohninder L., PE, Editor-in-Chief. Piping Handbook, 6th Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1992.
Stein, Benjamin and Reynolds, John S. Mechanical And Electrical Equipment for Buildings, 8th Edition, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1992.
Step by Step Guide Book on Home Plumbing, West Valley City, UT: Step by Step Guide Book Co., 1981.
Tortora, Gerard J., Funke, Berdell R. and Chase, Christine L., Microbiology: An Introduction, 4th Edition, Menlo Park, CA: The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co. Inc.
Uniform Plumbing Code, Safety Requirements for Plumbing, Walnut, CA: International Association of Plumbing And Mechanical Officals, 1995.
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Appendix II
Primary Drinking Water Standards, Community Systems
Courtesy: HDR Engineering, Inc. (adapted for use)
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Regulation |
Contaminant |
Maximum Contaminant |
Health Effects |
Monitoring |
Comments |
Level (MCL) (Mg/L |
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unless noted) |
|
Requirements |
|
Total |
Total |
Less than 40 |
The presence of |
For both surface waters |
Variance related to biofilms in the distribution |
Coliform |
Coliforms |
samples/month, no |
these bacteria |
and groundwaters: The |
system finalized by U.S. EPA 12/31/90. |
Rule (TCR) Fecal |
more than 1 positive 40indicate that other |
total number of samples |
|
||
|
Coliforms E. |
samples or more/month,disease-causing |
required is based on the |
|
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|
Coli |
no more than .5% |
organisms may be |
population served. See |
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positive MCLG=0 total present in the water. regulations |
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coliform, fecal |
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coliform, and E. Coil |
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Surface |
Turbidity |
Treatment Technology |
None, interferes |
Turbidity..grab samples |
Treatment effectiveness demonstrated by 80% |
Water |
|
|
with disinfection |
at least every 4. hours or reduction or producing less than 0.5 NTU effluent, |
|
Treatment |
|
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continuous monitoring. |
depending on raw water turbidity level. Must |
Rule |
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Continuous chlorine |
maintain disinfectant residual 0.2 mg/I entering |
(SWTR) |
|
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residual required for |
distribution system and a detectable level throughout |
|
Giardia |
Treatment Technology Giardiasis |
systems>3,300. 1-4 grab distribution system. Can measure HPC in lieu of |
||
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samples per day are |
chlorine residual. Performance requirements |
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(MCLG=0) |
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allowed for systems |
demonstrated through combination of removal via |
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Enteric VirusesTreatment Technology |
Gastointestinal and |
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<3,300. |
filtration and inactivation via disinfection. Minimum |
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|
(MCLG=0) |
other viral infections |
3 log removal/inactivation of Giardia (99.9%). |
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Legionella |
Treatment Technology |
Legionnaire's |
|
Minimum 4 log removal/ disinfection of viruses |
|
|
(MCLG=0) |
Disease |
|
(99.99%). Filtration avoidance (see regulations). |
|
Heterotrophic |
Treatment Technology |
Gastrointestinal |
|
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|
Plate Count |
(MCLG=none) |
infections |
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(HPC) |
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(table continued on next page) |
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