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to be due
on time
an overnight

Travelling by Train to a Manufacturing Plant

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

e.g. Trains usually run on time, a ticket

a single

. .

a return

t,cket

second-class adj syn. Economy class

a second-class carriage second-class adv

t0 2° I second-class to travel |

a compartment (tom'pa.’tmont] n

a smoking compartment non-smoking

express adj

an express bus, train (=express) the 8.30 express to St. Peters­ burg

overnight [’ouvo'nait] adj train

trip

to go by an overnight train overnight adv

t° travel overnight to work

due [dju:] adj

to arrive to get in to land

e.g. The train is due to arrive at 11 a.m.

a departure [di'pa:tfb] n

the train’s

re

the plane’s

 

r

the departure time a carriage ['каепбз] n

a first-class

a second-class carriage

a sleeping carriage = a sleeper a luggage rack ['Ugid^aek] n a buffet car ['bufei ka:] n without [wi'daut] prep

to do without smth

2. ходить, следовать, курсировать (о поездах, автобусах)

билет (на поезд, самолет...)

билет в одном направлении

туда и обратно второго класса

вторым классом

купе

для курящих

— купе для некурящих

— скорый

1. ночной, происходящий ночью

2. ночью, всю ночь

ожидаемый должен прибыть по расписанию

Поезд прибывает (должен при­ быть) в 11 утра, отправление

время отправления вагон

полка для багажа ( в купе) вагон-ресторан без

обойтись без чего-либо

471

to be

Lesson 8

e.g. Peoplecannot do without money,

17.a snack [snaek] n to have a snack a snack bar

18.to catch [kaetj]

(caught, caught [ko:t]) v

to catch

a train a bus

19. to be about to do smth

20. production [pro'dAk/n] n m anager

a production line shop

a product [’prodokt] n finished products

21. to show round

e.g. When you come to Mos­ cow Г11 show you round the city,

22. a range [reind3] n

a large range o f goods

23.a query [’kwiori] n

легкая закуска перекусить закусочная

успеть, поспеть (на поезд, авто­ бус и т.д.)

собираться (вот-вот) что-либо сделать производство

начальник производства производственная линия производственный цех продукт, изделие готовые изделия

провести, сопровождать (во вре­ мя осмотра)

ассортимент, номенклатура большой ассортимент товаров вопрос, требующий уточнения; неясность

e.g. The manager answered all the queries of the engineers about the new model,

24.to lead [li:d] (led, led [led]) v — вести, возглавлять

to lead to smth

e.g. This transaction will lead to good business in future.

I’ll lead the way.

25.assem bly [o'sembli] n

an assembly

shop line

26.capacity [ko'paesiti] n

o f high capacity o f low capacity

Следуйте за мной, сборка сборочный цех сборочная линия

мощность, производительность

 

e.g. This machine is of very

 

 

high capacity,

 

27.

an application [.aepli'keifn] n

применение, использование

28.

to modify ['modifai] v

модифицировать, изменять

472

Travelling by Train to a Manufacturing Plant

 

to com pare

кэш'рсэ] v

 

 

сравнивать

 

to com pare

the goods

w ith ..

 

 

 

 

 

the terms

 

 

 

 

 

e g

If you compare our prices

 

 

 

 

with

the

prices

 

of

 

 

 

 

Black&Co.

you will

find

 

 

 

 

that they are lower.

 

 

 

 

 

e g

The goods

of Green&Co.

Товары Green&Co. не идут ни i

 

 

can’t compare with ourgoods,

какое сравнение с нашими,

 

as com pared with

 

 

по сравнению с...

 

e.g.

The

compressors

of

 

 

 

 

Bond&Co.

are in greater

 

 

 

 

demand

as compared

with

 

 

 

 

the compressors of

other

 

 

30.

 

British companies,

 

 

1.

управлять, работать на..

to operate ['oporeit] v

 

 

 

to operate

a machine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

equipm ent

 

 

2.

работать (об оборудовании)

 

e.g.

This machine is very easy

 

 

 

 

e.g.

to operate.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Our machines operate in

 

 

31.

 

many countries,

 

 

 

 

reliable [ri'laiobl] adj

 

надежный

 

 

 

machine

 

 

 

 

 

a reliable

com pany

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

man

 

 

 

быть надежным в работе

 

to be reliable in operation

 

32.

to export [eks'po:t] v

 

 

экспортировать, вывозить

 

to export

goods

 

 

 

 

 

equipm ent

 

 

 

 

33.

a test n

 

 

испытание, проверка

 

 

 

 

 

a test departm ent

 

 

цех испытаний

 

to make tests

 

 

 

проводить испытания

 

to test v

 

 

 

 

испытывать

 

to test goods

 

 

 

 

 

34.

 

equipm ent

 

 

 

 

thoroughly ['0Aroli] adv

 

тщательно

 

to test the goods thoroughly

 

 

35.

a report [ri'port] n

 

1. отзыв

 

to have a report from smb

иметь отзыв от кого-либо

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

доклад

 

to make a report

 

делать доклад

36.

abroad [ob'roid] adv

 

за границей

473

Lesson 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

to be

abroad

 

 

 

 

 

to go

 

 

 

 

 

to stay

 

 

 

 

 

37.

to come back from abroad

1. опоздать, не попасть

 

to miss v

train

 

 

to miss a

опоздать на

поезд

 

 

plane

самолет

 

 

 

bus

 

 

автобус

 

 

to miss lessons

2. пропустить, не явиться

 

3. пройти мимо, не заметить

 

 

 

e.g. If you go along this street,

 

 

 

 

 

you can't miss the theatre,

чертеж

 

 

 

38.

a drawing ['dro.io] n

 

 

 

39. a copy ['kopi] n

копия, экземпляр

 

40.

available [o'veilobl] adj

наличный, имеющийся в распо­

 

to have smth available

ряжении

 

 

 

иметь что-л. (в наличии)

 

 

e.g. I’m sorry we don’t have

 

 

 

 

 

single rooms available now.

МистераБраунасейчас нет на месте,

41.

e.g. Mr Brown isn’t availablenow.

to call for smb

зайти / заехать за кем-л.

 

 

e.g. I’ll call for you at the hotel

 

 

 

 

 

at 6.30.

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL WORDS

 

 

1 .

a timetable ['taim ,teibl] n

расписание

 

 

 

a railway timetable

расписание поездов

 

2.

a distance [’distons] n

расстояние

 

 

3.

a passenger train

пассажирский поезд

 

4.

a fast train

 

скорый поезд

 

 

5.

a lower berth [Ьэ:0]

нижняя полка

 

6.

an upper berth

верхняя полка

 

7.

to wake up (woke, woken) v

1. просыпаться

 

 

 

 

2. будить (кого-либо)

 

8.

destination [.desti'neijon] n

место / пункт назначения

 

9.

a carpenter [’ka:ponto] n

столяр

 

 

 

10.

a leg/?

 

нога; (зд.) ножка (мебели)

1 1 .

to cut off V

 

отрезать

 

 

 

 

SPEECH PATTERNS

 

 

1.

We can’t do without supper. —

Мы

не

можем

остаться

 

 

 

(обойтись) без ужина.

 

2.The train was about to start. — Поезд должен был вот-вот тро­

нуться.

РАНТ III

L E S S O N X

Grammar:

The Passive Voice (страдательный залог).

 

Simple Tenses.

Subject for Study:

Fairs and Exhibitions.______ .__________

U NI T I

 

GRAMMAR

 

ТНБ PASSIVE VOICE. SIMPLE TENSES

STEP 1. HEAD, STUDYAND PRACTISE.

Active:

Businessmen make contracts.

Passive:

Contracts are made by businessmen.

чйП

1. Если подлежащее обозначает лицо или предмет, подвер-

I SLJ

гающийся действию со стороны другого лица или предме­

 

та, то глагол-сказуемое употребляется в форме страда­

 

тельного залога. Лицо, совершающее действие в страда­

 

тельном залоге, либо неизвестно, либо выражается сущест­

 

вительным или местоимением с предлогом by.

2.Страдательный залог образуется при помощи соответст­ вующей формы глагола to be + Participle II смыслового глагола.

3.Глаголы, употребляющиеся с предлогами (to look at, to listen to, to speak about, to send for), в страдательном за­ логе предлоги сохраняют.

4.Непереходные глаголы (to grow, to appear, to take place) в страдательном залоге не употребляются.

Ex. I. Read and translate the sentences:

1.Morning newspapers are usually delivered at 8.

2.The tickets for the train to Manchester were booked by Mr Simp­ son.

3.The passenger was not asked to open his suit-case.

4.The goods will be delivered on CIF terms.

5.The visit was much spoken about.

477

Lesson 1

Ex. 2. Use the verbs in the Passive.

1.A lot of new models (to launch) to the market every year.

2.New products (to advertise) in specialized journals.

3.Business problems (to discuss) on the phone or at the talks.

4.Quantity discounts (to give) in case of big orders.

5.Payment sometimes (to make) by a L/C.

6.Goods often (to deliver) on CIF terms.

7.If a company is heavy with orders, part deliveries (to offer) to the Buyers.

8.Contracts (to sign) by Managing Directors of companies.

9.Repeat orders (to place) if the Buyers are satisfied with previous transactions.

Ex. 3* Say what Is done at each place.

Example: At th e P a ss p o rt C o n tro l p a s s p o rts a re s h o w n by p assen ­ g ers a n d a re c h e c k e d by im m ig ra tio n o fficers.

at Macdonald’s restaurant,

at the Customs,

at a theatre booking office,

at a railway booking office,

at a big supermarket,

at the reception of a big hotel,

at the Tourist Agency,

at a production plant,

in an office of a business company.

Ex. 4. Use the correct forms of the verbs in the sentences.

1.The first Coca-Cola factory (to open) in Texas in 1895. Coca-Cola (to make) still there.

2.Very soon our voices (to use) to give instructions to computers.

3.Last month the new model (to test) at the plant and then (to offer) for sale.

4.Disneyland, the greatest tourist attraction in the USA, (to visit) by thousands of tourists.

5.The largest houses in the USA (to build) in the thirties of the last century.

6.20 million bottles of whisky (to produce) in Scotland last summer.

7.Soon such communications as e-mail, cable TV and Internet (to use) by the whole population of our planet.

8.The first hamburgers (to make and sell) more than 100 hundred years ago.

478

Fairs and Exhibitions

Ex. 5. Use the correct prepositions in the sentences.

I He is always well spoken____ by all his friends. *. The visitors were looked_____ with great interest.

I.The speaker was listened_____with great attention.

1. The doctor will be sent in an hour.

S. The holiday is looked forward_____ by the children. (). The purchase will be paid_____ at the cashier’s desk. 7. The information will be looked_____ in Internet.

K.

The new catalogues were not looked

yesterday.

9.

Who was the book written_____?

 

10.

What day were the tickets reserved

?

Ex. 6. a) Speak about the launch of a new car. Use the words: first, next, then, finally. Use the verbs in the Passive.

Example: First, a group of designers is chosen.

1.design — to produce

2.model — to build

3.new model — to test by engineers

4.journalists ['d3o:nolists] — to invite for a test drive

5.reports — to write by journalists for newspapers and car magazines

6.model — to display at the London Motor Show

b)Continue and give more information on how new models of cars are introduced to the market.

Ex. 7*a) Read the advertisement.

ORBITAL TOURS!

The first sightseeing trip into space will be made from Cape Canaveral in 2010. Reservations for the trip will be taken in 2009. A week’s trip will be offered at the price of £ 100 000. Comfortable accommodation in the space hotel will be provided.

This is one of the letters which was received by the company who placed the advertisement:

I’m writing to ask for more information about the “Orbital Tours” holi­ day which was advertised in the Times. I’d like.to clarify some details.

Will the flights be arranged only from the USA? Is the safety of the trip guaranteed?

479

Lesson 1

Will single or double rooms be provided in the space hotel? Is the cost of a space suit included in the price?

All the best, Michael Davis (based on “Opportunities”)

b)Suppose you are a representative of the agency which is offering the trip. Answer the questions in the let* ter. Think of other questions that can be asked about orbital tours.

STEPX.STUDYAND PRACTISE.

Read the eaample:

We offered M r Dean a new job.

M r Dean was offered a new job.

A new job was offered to Mr Dean.

П П Глаголы, после которых в активном залоге употребляются ГР 1 два дополнения — ask, show, offer, pay, teach, give — в страдательном залоге могут иметь конструкции двух типов (одна из которых может быть с предлогом). Выбор конст­

рукции зависит от контекста.

Ex. в.Answer the questions in the Passive.

1.What places of interest do Russian businessmen usually show to foreign visitors?

2.What places of interest do British businessmen usually show to their Russian visitors?

3.What facilities do hotels offer to their guests / business visitors?

4.What foreign languages do different courses usually teach their students?

5.What will a waiter give a visitor before he orders a meal?

6.What will a Customs officer give a passenger before the plane’s de­ parture?

Ex. 9.Translate into English.

1.Об этой выставке много говорят.

2.Вчера по телевизору показали фильм о Джеймсе Бонде.

3.Г-на Смита попросили продемонстрировать компьютер в работе.

4.Испытания машин обычно проводятся на заводе-изготовителе.

5.Сколько специализированных выставок будет проведено в этом году в Москве?

480