32

dhlhjZy m\b^_eZ kfuke hqbs_gby q_eh\_q_kdh]h \ kZfhklhyl_evghf ebr_gbb k_[y kZfh]h fm`kdh]h ^hklhbgkl\Z LZd \hl lbibqgu_ ©dhjZ[_evgu_ jZ^_gbyª \u]ey^_eb \ \b^_ dhee_dlb\gh]h ohjh\h^Z k i_kghi_gbyfb \h \j_fy dhlhjuo k_dlZglu gh\h[jZgpu \ blh]_ o\ZlZeb hkljuc dbg`Ze e_`Zsbc ]^_ gb[m^v \ ihe_ aj_gby b h^gbf \afZohf ebrZeb \k_ k\hb fm`kdb_ ijh[e_fu

h^gh\j_f_gghQlh ijhbkoh^bl \ khagZgbb \h \j_fy i_kghi_gby" Dh]^Z q_eh\_d ih_l hg ² [hf[Zj^bjm_l_ ikbobdm fZgljZfb ² keh\hkhq_lZgbyfb dhlhju_ dZd

mklZgh\e_gh bf_xl kh\_jr_ggh k\h_ gb gZ qlh g_ ihoh`__ \ha^_ckl\b_ gZ hj]Zgbaf

² jblfbabjm_lky ^uoZgb_ qlh ljZgkbjm_l ih^khagZgb_ l_f kZfuf \ha^_ckl\my gZ wfhpbhgZevgmx kn_jm ikbobdb

² b gZdhg_p kZfuc ©aZ]Z^hqgucª ijhp_kk khklhbl \ lhf qlh Zm^bh dhe_[Zl_evgu_ \ha^_ckl\by ijb\h^yl d nbabq_kdhfm j_ahgbjh\Zgbx g_dhlhjuo mqZkldh\ ]heh\gh]h fha]Z >hklZlhqgh kdZaZlv qlh [he__ bgl_gkb\gu_ \ha^_ckl\by gZ wlb h[eZklb ^_eZxl ba ghjfZevguo ex^_c g_mkljZrbfuo ahf[b g_ qm\kl\mxsbo g_ lhevdh kljZoZ gh b nbabq_kdhc [heb G_\_jmxsb_ imklv ihex[hiulkl\mxl kdhevdh jZg_gbc ihemqbeb [hcpu ©:evnuª ijb rlmjf_ aZfdZ :fbgZ b ijbaZ^mfZxlky gZ^ l_f dZdbf h[jZahf hgb ijb wlhf g_ mljZlbeb k\hbo [h_\uo dZq_kl\ DZd \u \b^bl_ \k_ wlb wnn_dlu kZfuf g_ihkj_^kl\_gguf h[jZahf k\yaZgu kh kljZohf Fu g_ fh`_f kdZaZlv qlh bf_ggh ^ey ih^Z\e_gby kljZoZ ke_^m_l i_lv \Zf gh fu fh`_f ij_^eh`blv ihijh[h\Zlv M\_j_gu qlh keh\Z b fhlb\ \kieu\ml \ \Zr_f khagZgbb kZfhklhyl_evgh kh\_jr_ggh lZd`_ dZd wlh ijhbahreh m ^_kyldh\ ^jm]bo dlh hijh[h\Ze wlhl f_lh^ Kha^Zlv `_ kljZohh[jZamxsmx kblmZpbx g_keh`gh :\lhjZf wlbo kljhd gZijbf_j ^ey ih^l\_j`^_gby k\hbo ]bihl_a ijboh^behkv ijh]meb\Zlvky ih [hj^xjZf djur \ukhlgh]h a^Zgby h^gh]h GBB

‡l_ogbdZ ]jbfZk

>hih^ebggh ba\_klgh ba jZaebqguo bklhqgbdh\ qlh \ rdhe_ gbgax pm

l_ogbd_ ]jbfZk m^_eyehkv klhevdh `_ \j_f_gb kdhevdh bkdmkkl\m \eZ^_gby hjm`b_f Ih^mfZcl_ aZq_f ih ]eZaZ aZlygmlhfm \ q_jgmx fZkdm©\hbgm lvfuª]jbfZku"Dlh bo m\b^bl" Djhf_ lh]h \ dZq_kl\_ hl^_evghc [h_\hc ^bkpbiebgu gbgay [ue h[mq_g ijbf_g_gbx b ba]hlh\e_gbx mkljZrZxsbo fZkhd b dZfmney`_c LZd qlh _fm [ueh q_f \ kemqZ_ g_h[oh^bfhklb gZim]Zlv g_ ]h\hjy m` h lhf qlh ih l_f \j_f_gZf kZf hg [ue aZdhgq_gguf `mi_ehf²ba\_klgh qlh \ kljZo_ i_j_^ gbgay ijbagZ\Zebkv ^Z`_ g_fukebfh_ ^_eh kZgh\gu_ kZfmjZb LZd qlh ]bihl_aZ h lhf qlh gbgay gZf_j_\Zeky im]Zlv dh]h lh k\h_c nbabhghfb_c g_ \u^_j`b\Z_l gb fZe_cr_c djblbdb

=jbfZku gbgay [ueb g_h[oh^bfu _fm kZfhfm Ijb ihfhsb gbo hg wnn_dlb\gh dhjj_dlbjh\Ze k\h_ ikboh wfhpbhgZevgh_ khklhygb_ J_p_il ijhkl ohlbl_ ijh]gZlv kljZo ² kdhjqbl_ kZfmx kljZrgmx jh`m gZ dZdmx lhevdh o\Zlbl kbe b \hh[jZ`_gby G_fgh]h ijZdlbdb b kZfhklhyl_evguo mijZ`g_gbc²b \u ijbdhkg_l_kv d k_dj_lZf ^j_\gbo FZkl_jh\

‡^\Z aZf_qZgby ih oh^m ^_eZ

² gZ\ud b ihklZ\e_ggu_ [h_\u_ fZkdb dklZlb ]h\hjy \ [h_\hc h[klZgh\d_ bf_xl ^\hcghc wnn_dl \u g_ lhevdh f]gh\_ggh ij_h^he_\Z_l_ k\hc kljZo gh b gZ]hgbl_ kljZom gZ ZlZdmxs_]h Fu `_²g_ gbgay

² gZkdhevdh fu bgnhjfbjh\Zgu bf_xlky \_kvfZ ^_lZevgh jZajZ[hlZggu_ l_ogheh]bb jZajZ[hldb b ihklZgh\db nbabh]ghfbq_kdh]h \ha^_ckl\by h q_f fu k \Zfb ]h\hjbeb jZg__ ijb agZdhfkl\_ k eZc ^bZ]ghklbdhc <hafh`gh fu

ihagZdhfbf \Zk k wlhc m^b\bl_evghc f_lh^bdhc \ ke_^mxs_c gZr_c \klj_qb

‡ ©\kihfgb k_[yª

B^_f ^Ze__ < kblmZpbb ihegh]h hdjm`_gby \jZ]Zfb dh]^Z rZgkh\ \uj\Zlvky hklZ\Zehkv©gmev ba gmeyªgbgay j_aZe k_[_ ebph gh`hf ^h g_magZ\Z_fhklb eb[h ebrZe k_[y `bagb Ijbq_f bklhjbb ba\_klgu kemqZb dh]^Z ie_g_gguc gbgay himlZgguc \_j_\dZfb b gZoh^ysbcky ih^ g_mkuiguf gZ[ex^_gb_f mf_js\eye k_[y lZdbf g_\hh[jZabfh ^bdbf kihkh[hf dZd hldmku\Zgb_ yaudZ k ihke_^mxsbf \uib\Zgb_f kh[kl\_gghc djh\b >ey kh\_jr_gby lZdh]h gZ^h ^mfZlv lj_[h\Zehkv fm`_kl\h gZfgh]h [hevr__ q_f ^ey lh]h qlh[u ihiZklv \ ih^h[gmx kblmZpbx H^bg ba we_f_glh\ jblmZeZ ih^]hlh\db d kf_jlb khklhye \ lhf qlh gbgay \kihfbgZe k_[y kZfh]h b \kx k\hx `bagv >he`gh [ulv ih^h[gu_ ojhghl_ogheh]bb \klj_qZebkv \Zf \ ebl_jZlmj_ b \Zf ^he`gh [ulv ba\_klgh qlh \hkijhba\_^_gb_ `bag_ggh]h imlb ijhp_kk klj_fbl_evguc LZdZy ki_pbnbq_kdZy f_glZevgZy ]bfgZklbdZ dZd hdZaZehkv jZ[hlZ_l bkijZ\gh b \ kblmZpbyo kh\j_f_ggh]h ikboheh]bq_kdh]h klmihjZ F]gh\_ggh \kihfgblv k_[y ² \hl \k_ qlh g_h[oh^bfh ^ey \uoh^Z ba klmihjZ ihjh`^_ggh]h kljZohf H^gZdh ^ey lh]h qlh[u g_ aZ[ulv wlh k^_eZlv²g_h[oh^bfh g_kdhevdh jZa ijhclb q_j_a lZdmx wdklj_fZevgmx kblmZpbx Ijbq_f q_f hgZ hklj__²l_f [uklj__ b ijhqg__ mdj_iey_lky gZ\ud DklZlb ]h\hjy wlhl gZ\ud hlghkblky d ]jmii_ \jh`^_gguo ihwlhfm Zdlb\bjm_lky \ khagZgbb hq_gv [ukljh b ^_j`blky g_hij_^_e_ggh ^he]h_ \j_fy G_h[oh^bfh \k_]h ebrv g_kdhevdh jZa ih\bk_lv gZ \hehkd_ Iehohc kh\_l": \u ih^mfZcl_ gZ^ l_f ^ey \Zk eb wlZ ]eZ\Z"

IJHNBE:DLBD: I?J?MLHFE?GBY

‰ ijhnbeZdlbdZ i_j_mlhfe_gby _keb gZ^h g_ kiZlv IJHNBE:DLBD: I?J?MLHFE?GBY

?keb \u `^_l_ hl gZk q_]h lh hjb]bgZevgh]h²lh gZijZkgh Fu ^Z^bf \Zf \k_]h ebrv iZjm kh\_lh\ Jh\gh klhevdh ihemqZ_l bo gZr gh\uc khljm^gbd Jh\gh klhevdh ^hklZlhqgh ^ey lh]h qlh[u `blv \g_ i_j_mlhfe_gbc ihklhyggh ihfgy h ijhnbeZdlbd_

J L?OGH

‡ ©qm`h_ ihe_ª

Kmlv f_lh^Z ij_^klZ\ey_lky ih^Z\eyxs_fm [hevrbgkl\m iZpb_glh\ kihjghc qlh h^gZdh g_ mfZey_l _]h wnn_dlb\ghklb Ihijh[mcl_ \ khklhygbb ih^Z\e_gghklb ^bkdhfnhjlZ beb ojhgbq_kdh]h i_j_mlhfe_gby ijhklmx \_sv b^bl_ \ g_k\hckl\_ggh_ \Zr_fm h[jZam `bagb hdjm`_gb_ b lbohgvdh ih[m^vl_ \ g_f Imklv wlh [m^_l klm^_gq_kdZy Zm^blhjby dZdhc gb[m^v kZfh^_yl_evguc djm`hd dZ[Zqhd k rmfghc dZfiZgb_c fmaudZglh\ klZ^bhg beb ijhklh ^_lb gZ iehsZ^d_ ;_a jZagbpu qlh dhgdj_lgh wlh [m^_l <u bglmblb\ gh hklZgh\bl_ k\hc \u[hj gZ lhf qlh \Zf gm`gh =eZ\gh_ ² qlh[u \Zr_ ijbkmlkl\b_ [ueh fZehaZf_lgh Kb^bl_ fheqZ jZklhiujvl_ mrb jZkkeZ[vl_kv b g_ r_\_ebl_kv Fh`_l_ ih^urZlv ^ey mkihdh_gby G_ klj_fbl_kv ihqm\kl\h\Zlv qm`h_ ihe_ ² hgh \hc^_l \ \Zk kZfh B _keb \u g_ bkiulu\Z_l_ y\guo gZf_j_gbc bkihjlblv _]h²gbq_]h djhf_ ihevau hgh \Zf g_ ijbg_k_l <u `_ g_ \Zfibj ihe_\bd

‡nbabq_kdb_ mijZ`g_gby

H[ bo iheva_ gZibkZgu ]hju ebl_jZlmju G_ihgylgh lhevdh ihq_fm ^h kbo ihj lZdh_ ^_ckl\_ggh_ kj_^kl\h ijbf_gyxl klhev iZkkb\gh >Z`_ gZrbf khljm^gbdZf ijboh^blky ihklhyggh gZihfbgZlv h[ wlhf aZ]hgyy k kihjlaZe ba ih^ iZedb q_f b aZgyl rlZlguc ikboheh] G_ [m^_f hl\e_dZlv \Zr_ \gbfZgb_ ² \u \ khklhygbb gZclb bgnhjfZpbx kZfhklhyl_evgh Hlf_lbf lhevdh lZdmx ijhklmx b wnn_dlb\gmx gZjZ[hldm dZd ijb_fu ©hnbkgh]hª jZkkeZ[e_gby dhlhju_ m^h[gh \uihegylv g_aZf_lgh ihqlb \k_]^Z y\gh gZ ex^yo b [_a dZdbo lh k_jv_aguo mkbebc beb ki_pbZevguo ijb]hlh\e_gbc qlh \_kvfZ m^h[gh ijb jZ[hl_ gZ qm`hc l_jjblhjbb gZijbf_j gZoh^ykv \ hnbk_ gZ fgh]hljm^guo ^ebl_evguo i_j_]h\hjZo

MijZ`g_gby \uihegyxlky kb^y b h[jZ[Zlu\Zxl furpu gh] bdj klhi b [_^_j Kbevgh_ gZijy`_gb_ q_j_^m_lky k f]gh\_gguf [jhkh\uf jZkkeZ[e_gb_f <k_ ^_eZ_lky ih ^_kylv k_dmg^ KZfb mijZ`g_gby lZdh\u \uly]b\Zgb_ dhgqbdh\ iZevp_\ gh] hl]b[Zgb_ dhgqbdh\ iZevp_\ \\_jo iyldb gZ ihem ih^ly]b\Zgb_ iylhd d kb^_gvx klmeZ k h^gh\j_f_gguf hlly]b\Zgb_f b ih^gbfZgb_f dhgqbdh\ iZevp_\

‡ ©fZkdb f_lh^ª

H[ wlhf f_lh^_ kZfhj_]meypbb fu m`_ mihfbgZeb Hlf_lbf _]h ijbf_gbfhklv ^ey nbabheh]bq_kdhc b nbabq_kdhc ih^^_j`db jZ[hlhkihkh[ghklb Ijb\h^bf ijhkl_crb_ fZkdb ^ey gZqZeZ kZfhklhyl_evguo wdki_jbf_glh\

FZkdZ m^b\e_gby

M_^bgblvky kijylZlv ih^Zevr_ a_jdZeh JZkdjulv rbjhdh ]eZaZ \ulygmlv ]m[u [md\hc H fZdkbfZevgh gZlygmlv eh[gu_ furpu b jZkkeZ[blv [jh\b Kb^_lv k_dmg^ ihke_ q_]h jZkkeZ[blvky

FZkdZ =mbgie_gZ

Meu[gmlvky dZd fh`gh rbj_ b aZklulv lZd gZ k_dmg^ JZkkeZ[blvky

©Fhgkljª

Ijb fhghlhgguo gZ]jmadZo dh]^Z \u qm\kl\m_l_ qlh ba \Zk \ur_e \_kv iZj ]ey^y

gZ g_\uiheg_ggmx jZ[hlm knhjfbjmcl_ kZfmx kljZrgmx fZkdm dZdmx iha\hey_l \hh[jZ`_gb_ b ih^\b`ghklv ebp_\hc fmkdmeZlmju M fgh]bo ijb wlhf \uju\Z_lky a\_jhih^h[guc jud²lh qlh gm`gh

?keb \Zk gbdlh g_ \b^bl ihijh[mcl_ ijyfh k_cqZk²hsms_gby k_[y `^Zlv g_ aZklZ\yl ?^bgh`^u ihijh[h\Z\ wdki_jbf_glbjmcl_ kZfhklhyl_evgh

?KEB G:>H G? KI:LV

IJH;E?FU KG:

< gZr_ g_a^hjh\h_ \j_fy ijh[e_fu kgZ \u^\b]Zxlky gZ i_j_^gbc ieZg Fh`gh kdhev m]h^gh ^he]h [_agZdZaZggh ehfZlv k\hc hj]Zgbaf kqblZy qlh g_^hkui ² g_ kZfh_ ]eZ\gh_ \ `bagb gh ijb wlhf [m^vl_ m\_j_gu qlh \ h^bg ij_djZkguc fhf_gl wlh \ha^Z_lky klhjbp_c G_\_jmxsbf ^hklZlhqgh [m^_l g_^_evdm ijhfZylvky ih ghqZf qlh[u baf_gblv k\hx ihabpbx :evl_jgZlb\Z ijhklZ ² kibl_ klhevdh kdhevdh g_ kqblZ_l_ Z qm\kl\m_l_ g_h[oh^bfuf Dhfm lh ^hklZlhqgh g_kdhevdbo qZkh\ dlh lh kibl ih ^_\ylv²ohjhrh lh qlh ohjhrh \Zr_fm hj]Zgbafm < ex[hf kemqZ_ _keb g_ ohlbl_ g_ijbylghkl_c ijbmqZcl_kv `blv j_`bfgh < lhf qbke_ b kiZlv

DZd ]h\hjblky©GZ lZdhc [u kh\_l _s_ iZjhqdm ijh lh dZd _]h \hiehlblvª

Qlh ^_eZlv _keb g_^hkui g_ba[_`_g"

IhklZjZlvky k\_klb d fbgbfmfm k\yaZggu_ k gbf g_ijbylghklb

<h i_j\uo ijbgylv f_ju d ih^^_j`d_ gZjmrZ_fuo g_^hkuiZgb_f nmgdpbc hj]ZgbafZ Hq_gv ihe_agh ijbf_gblv \blZfbggmx ZlZdm bkihevah\Z\ h[s_mdj_ieyxsb_ \blZfbggu_ dhfie_dku Hkh[h p_ggu kj_^kl\Z ih^^_j`db k_j^_qgh khkm^bklhc kbkl_fu b[h g_^hkuiZgb_ [v_l \ i_j\mx hq_j_^v ijbp_evgh ih KKK Klbfmebjmxsb_ b e_q_[gh ijhnbeZdlbq_kdb_ wdkljZdlu b gZklhb ljZ\ lZd`_ g_ ebrgb ?^bgkl\_ggh_ ij_^hkl_j_`_gb_² g_ i_j_mk_j^kl\mcl_ \ ^habjh\dZo b ihqZs_ bo f_gycl_ qlh[u ba[_`Zlv ijb\udZgby :ddmjZlgh h[jZsZcl_kv k g_ba\_klgufb \Zf kgZ^h[vyfb hkh[_ggh _keb hgb khfgbl_evgh]h ijhbkoh`^_gby G_ gZe_]Zcl_ gZ fh^gu_ rbjhdh j_deZfbjm_fu_ ij_iZjZlu Wlh ^hjh]h b g_ lZd ihoh`_ gZ lh qlh ihdZau\Zxl ih l_e_\bahjm

<h \lhjuo fh`gh ba[_`Zlv ba^_j`_d wfhpbhgZevgh]h ieZgZ hilbfbabjh\Z\ ijhp_kk aZkuiZgby b ih^t_fZ \ mkeh\byo g_^hkuiZgby Wlb mkbeby ijbh[j_lZxl hkh [h_ a\mqZgb_ \ kblmZpbb ojhgbq_kdh]h kgh^_nbpblZ

Fh`_l_ ihijh[h\Zlv gb`_ijb\h^bfu_ ijb_fu

‡ ©lhqdZ e_]dh]h ih^t_fZª

<Zr khg jZa\b\Z_lky aZ g_kdhevdh nZa Kj_^b gbo _klv b lZdZy ijb dhlhjhc \Zr hj]Zgbaf ihqlb qlh ijhkuiZ_lky 2g \gmlj_gg_ ]hlh\ d wlhfm b ^hklZlhqgh fZe_cr_]h \g_rg_]h jZa^jZ`bl_ey ² b \u gZ gh]Zo [h^j_gvdbc dZd h]mjqbd

?keb \u ih\gbfZl_evg__ ihgZ[ex^Z_l_ aZ l_f dZd \Zf m^Z_lky ih^gbfZlvky lh kfh`_l_ h[gZjm`blv g_kdhevdh lZdbo \j_f_gguo lhq_d >ey wlh]h gZ^h ihwdki_jbf_glbjh\Zlv <havfbl_ [m^bevgbd b ijh\_^bl_ k_jbx l_klh\ AZ\h^bl_ _]h \ jZaghk \j_fy lZd qlh[u ho\Zlblv jZagu_ \j_f_ggu_ hlj_adb G_iehoh _keb \Zf lZdh_ m^Zklky k^_eZlv bf_ggh ijb g_^hkuiZgbb LZd \u kfh`_l_ g_ lhevdh memqrblv j_amevlZlu gh b h^gh\j_f_ggh m[blv ^\mo aZcp_\ k_[y ihagZlv b gZ kg_ kwdhghfblv DklZlb lZdhc f_lh^ Z\lhfZlbq_kdb ^_eZ_l gZrm j_dhf_g^Zpbx g_ijb]h^ghc ^ey l_o dhfm hgZ²gb d q_fm Kh\_lm_f bf ijhebklZlv wlm ]eZ\m < b^_Ze_ _keb \u hk\hbl_ f_lh^ \ kh\_jr_gkl\_ \Zf [m^_l ^hklZlhqgh \Zjvbjh\Zlv lhqdm hl[hy b lhqdm ih^t_fZ dhlhju_ dZd \u m\b^bl_ ^Ze_dh g_ \k_]^Z khhl\_lkl\mxl ijb\uqguf

©bfblZpbhgguc khgª

Wlhl f_lh^ wnn_dlb\_g ^ey hkljh]h ojhgbq_kdh]h p_clghlZ ?keb \u agZ_l_ qlh \Zf ij_^klhbl ghqvx jZ[hlZlv b ba[_`Zlv wlh]h g_ m^Zklky gbdZd ² ihklmiZcl_ gb`_hibkZgguf h[jZahf Ijb gZklmie_gbb ijb\uqgh]h \j_fy hl[hy \uihegbl_ \_kv h[uqguc jblmZe hloh^Z dh kgm \k_ ijhp_^mju qlh \u ijb\udeb ^_eZlv _`_^g_\gh ^Zlv ©I_^b]jbiZeZª ehrZ^yf aZdjulv \_jlhe_lgmx iehsZ^dm ihkb^_lv \ ^`Zdmab b l ^ ;m^bevgbd ihklZ\vl_ qlh[u hg aZa\_g_e wlZd fbgml q_j_a ljb^pZlv khjhd gh g_ aZ[m^vl_ i_j_\_klb klj_edb lZd qlh[u hgb ihdZau\Zeb kj_^g__ \j_fy \Zr_]h ghjfZevgh]h ih^t_fZ gZijbf_j©k_fv ljb^pZlvªbeb©\hk_fv jh\ghªb aZ^_jgbl_ rlhju ?s_ emqr_ ² _keb _klv ]h\hjysbc Zjf dehd K_cqZk magZ_l_ ihq_fm <_jhylgh \u [m^_l_ m^b\e_gu kijhkhgvy jZa]ey^u\Zy [m^bevgbd ©GZ dhc q_jl lZd jZgh \klZ\Zlv" ª ?keb `_ \j_fy khhl\_lkl\m_l ijb\uqghfm b gbqlh wlhfm g_ ijhlb\hj_qbl \Zr hj]Zgbaf [m^_l h[fZgml kZfuf ih^euf h[jZahf dZd gZ wlZi_ hl[hy lZd b \ fhf_gl ih^t_fZ JZa\_ \u g_ aZf_qZeb qlh q_eh\_d ihqlb \k_]^Z kfhljbl gZ [m^bevgbd ij_`^_ q_f ijhkgmlvky hdhgqZl_evgh" >hklZlhqgh fZe_cr_c aZp_idb qlh[u h[jm[blvky \ khg kgh\Z hkh[_ggh dh]^Z _]h lZd fZeh <hl ihq_fm ohjhr [m^bevgbd ]h\hjmg GZ g_]h g_ gZ^h kfhlj_lv qlh[u h^ghagZqgh ihgylv qlh ©<k_ IhjZª Q_f b \u^_ey_lky f_lh^ bfblZpbhggh]h kgZ lZd wlh e_]dbf ih^t_fhf >Zevr_ \k_ ² dZd h[uqgh \ ghjfZevghf j_`bf_ `bagb eh`bl_kv [Zc [Zc aZkuiZcl_ ijhkuiZcl_kv b \klZ\Zcl_ GZ kZfhf ^_e_ kiZlv \Zf ijb^_lky jZa \ \hk_fv ^_\ylv f_gvr_ h[uqgh]h

©hilbfbabjh\Zgguc khgª

<b^_eb dZd kibl ivyguc \ kl_evdm" : g_ aZ^mfu\Zebkv ihq_fm hg lZd [ukljh \ukuiZ_lky"Hl\_l ijhkl²dZd gb ^bdh gh _]h khg hilbfbabjh\Zg _]h khagZgb_f HldexqdZ khagZgby ijb\h^bl hj]Zgbaf \ i_j\hjh^gh_ khklhygb_ b hg \hkklZgZ\eb\Z_lky kghf jh\gh gZklhevdh gZkdhevdh _fm wlh nbabheh]bq_kdb g_h[oh^bfh Dh_ dlh ^Z`_ kqblZ_l qlh hilbfZevgZy nbabheh]bq_kdZy ijh^he`bl_evghklv kgZ fh`_l [ulv hij_^_e_gZ bf_ggh dh]^Z q_eh\_d gZoh^blky \ lZdhf \hl kdhlkdhf \b^_ B[h \k_ hklZevgh_²dZd \ iblZgbb fh`gh b f_gvr_ ^Z g_ ohq_lky Bgufb keh\Zfb fu kibf [hevr_ g_h[oh^bfh]h ba aZ lh]h qlh kZfb

wlhfm ihl\hjkl\m_f KhagZl_evgh²dh]^Z i_j_`b\Z_f b ^mfu ^mfZ_f \hjhqZykv k [hdm gZ [hd [_kkhagZl_evgh ² dh]^Z `b\_f nj_c^bklkdbfb dZl_]hjbyfb ^_ckl\bl_evghklb \h kgZo

IhgbfZgb_ wlh]h nZdlZ ^Z_l dexq d hilbfbaZpbb kgZ G_ gZ^_cl_kv qlh fh`gh ijhqly k kljZgbqdm ^jm]mx gZclb e_]dbc j_p_il >ey baf_g_gbc ihlj_[m_lky l\hjq_kdZy jZ[hlZ lZdZy `_ Z fh`_l ^Z`_ [hevrZy q_f h[uqgh Gh hgZ lh]h klhbl DZi\eh`_gby \ k_[y gZb[he__ wnn_dlb\gh_ jZaf_s_gb_ j_kmjkh\ Ba\_klgu lZdb_ kihkh[u hilbfbaZpbb kgZ ihfh]Zxsb_ hldexqZlv khagZgb_ b ihgb`Zxsb_ fur_qguc lhgmk ²aZkuiZgb_ ih^ fmaudm²g_ kemrZlv fmaudm Z \gbfZlv _c jZkl\hjyykv

² mihlj_[e_gb_ gZ ghqv jZaebqguo gZibldh\ g_ \k_]^Z dZd wlh fh`gh ij_^iheh`blv Zedh]hevguo ohly kqblZ_f qlh klZdZgqbd kmoh]h \bgZ beb _s_ emqr_ ]ebgl\_cgZ jZkkeZ[bl \Zk kbevg__ ex[h]h Zmlhlj_gbg]Z

² l_ieh\u_ \h^gu_ ijhp_^mju G_ \_jvl_ _keb qblZ_l_ qlh wlh fh`_l [ulv e_^yghc ^mr \f_klh mfu\Zgby l_iehc \h^hc wlh \k_ ijb^mfdb ^_l_dlb\sbdh\ Lhevdh l_ieZy \h^Z²\Zr ihfhsgbd

² lZdlbevgh j_p_ilhjgh_ \ha^_ckl\b_ dhexqZy beb `_kldZy ihkl_ev eh`blvky kiZlv h[gZ`_gguf \ hl^_evguo kemqZyo hlf_ggu_ j_amevlZlu ^Zkl ih^deZ^u\Z_fuc ih^ kibgm bfiebdZlhj Dmag_ph\Z

F=GH<?GGUC IH>T?F

< aZdexq_gb_ ^Z^bf g_kdhevdh hq_gv ijhkluo ijb_fh\ h[e_]q_gby ih^t_fZ ijbf_g_gb_ dhlhjuo f]gh\_ggh jZa]hgy_l khg Kmlv bo k\h^blky d \uiheg_gbx h^gh]h _^bgkl\_ggh]h ^_ckl\by kjZam `_ dZd lhevdh \u mkeurZeb ah\ [m^bevgbdZ

‡ ©\h^Z ih^ jmdhcª

² ihklZ\vl_ jy^hf k ]heh\hc lZj_edm k \h^hc b ieZ\Zxs_c \ g_c ]m[dhc DZd lhevdh ijhkg_l_kv deZ^bl_ fhdjmx ]m[dm gZ ebph

©dmeZdª

²jZah`fbl_ dmeZd jZklhiujb\ iZevpu AZl_f k`bfZcl_

©ij_kkª

²ijh[mcl_ hlhj\Zlv gh]b hl iehkdhklb djh\Zlb ijb ihfhsb furp ij_kkZ

©Zb k]hii_jª² ijb_f ikbohklbfmeypbb h[jZahf AZdexqZ_lky \ lhf qlh i_j_^ ]eZaZfb ^he`_g hdZaZlvky h[jZa bf_xsbc ^ey \Zk kbevguc wfhpbhgZevguc aZjy^ >ey q_]h lh \_^v \u g_^hkuiZ_l_ Kbf\he wlh]h ©q_]h lhª b ihf_klbl_ jy^hf k [m^bevgbdhf Dlh lh gZdjh_l [m^bevgbd klh[Zdkh\hc dmixjhc dlh lh iheh`bl jy^hf f_^Zev \hafh`gh emqr__ j_r_gb_ \Zf m`_ ijbreh \ ]heh\m klZ\vl_ [m^bevgbd gZ dgb]m dhlhjZy k_cqZk i_j_^ \Zfb

©mijZ\ey_fuc gZdhibl_evguc g_^hkuiª

² ijb_f f_glZevghc klbfmeypbb khklhysbc \ lhf qlh \u ]h\hjbl_ k_[_

ijbf_jgh ke_^mxs__ ©Y \ukiexkv aZ\ljZ ^\Z^pZlv q_l\_jlh]h n_\jZey \ q_l\_j] k ^_\ylb \_q_jZ ^h ^\_gZ^pZlb mljZ ihke_aZ\ljZ iylgbpu ^\Z^pZlv iylh]h n_\jZeyª <jh^_ [u \u ^h]h\Zjb\Z_l_kv k kh[kl\_gguf l_ehf h lhf qlh _fm k_cqZk gZb[he__ bgl_j_kgh gh gZ kZfhf ^_e_ lhedZ_l_ _]h \ j_Zevghklv aZklZ\eyy \dexqZlv Zdlb\gu_ we_f_glu khagZgby

FG?FHL?OGBD: :DLB<BA:PBY I:FYLB

‰ijbgpbiu fg_fhl_ogbdb

‰J l_ogh

IJBGPBIU FG?FHL?OGBDB

Qlh[u aZ^_ckl\h\Zlv k\hx iZfylv \ iheghf h[t_f_ g_h[oh^bfh i_j_clb hl __ Z\lhfZlbq_kdh]h nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgby d jZ[hl_ k mqZklb_f khagZgby Ihke_^g__ ij_^iheZ]Z_l qlh ex[hc nZdl \u[jZgguc \Zfb ^ey aZihfbgZgby ^he`_g ijhclb lZdb_ ©l_ogheh]bq_kdb_ hi_jZpbbªijZ\bevgh]h aZihfbgZgby

‡[ulv fhlb\bjh\Zggufg_evay aZihfgblv lh d q_fm g_l bgl_j_kZ

‡ih^\_j]gmlvky dhgp_gljbjh\Zgghfm \gbfZgbx g_evay aZihfgblv lh q_]h g_ \b^_e

‡klZlv khhl\_lkl\mxsbf h[jZahf hj]Zgbah\Zgguf \ \Zr_f khagZgbbij_^f_l gZr_]h jZkkfhlj_gby

IjZdlbq_kdZy hj]ZgbaZpby aZibkb bgnhjfZpbb \ iZfylv h[_ki_qb\Z_lky lj_fy mkeh\byfb dhgp_gljZpb_c \gbfZgby kha^Zgb_f fg_fhh[jZaZ b k\yaZgghc k gbf ZkkhpbZpbb

GZmdhc ^hdZaZgh qlh bf_ggh ihbkdh\Zy kbkl_fZ \ hj]ZgbaZpbb iZfylb \ i_j\mx hq_j_^v ih\bggZ \ __ ^_n_dlZo BgnhjfZpby \ iZfylb _klv gh ^hklmi d g_c aZljm^g_g Bgufb keh\Zfb \k_ aZ\bkbl hl lh]h dZd [ueZ hj]Zgbah\ZgZ fukev \ fhf_gl aZibkb \ iZfylv

JZaebqZxl g_kdhevdh \b^h\ iZfylb Hi_jZlb\gZy beb bgZq_²djZldh\j_f_ggZy iZfylv khojZgy_l bgnhjfZpbx g_ [he__ iylb k_dmg^ b g_ \f_sZ_l [he__ k_fb we_f_glh\ =em[hdb_ dhjgb \ khagZgbb bf__l ^he]h\j_f_ggZy iZfylv HgZ k\yaZgZ kh keh`gufb fukebl_evgufb hi_jZpbyfb b ih^dj_iey_lky k_fZglbq_kdbf dh^bjh\Zgb_f ihbkdhf agZq_gby aZihfbgZ_fhc bgnhjfZpbb

Ij_`^_ q_f fu ijbklmibf d ijb_fZf dh^bjh\Zgby ke_^m_l hlf_lblv h^bg ba kZfuo g_`_eZl_evguo fhf_glh\ kihkh[guo k\_klb gZ g_l \k_ mkbeby \Zr_ \gmlj_gg__ [_kihdhckl\h y\ey_lky h^ghc ba ]eZ\guo ijbqbg gZjmr_gby iZfylb ;_kihdhckl\h gZjmrZ_l \gbfZgb_ ;_a \gbfZgby \u gbq_]h lhedhf g_ aZihfgbl_ Ihwlhfm _keb \Zf m^Zehkv lZdb gZ g_dhlhjh_ \j_fy ih[ulv h^bg gZ h^bg k \h`^_e_gguf dhgljZdlhf aZ dhlhjuf \u ^Z\gh hohlbebkv ij_`^_ q_f i_j_oh^blv d _]h bamq_gbx b aZibkb \ iZfylv jZkkeZ[vl_kv J_dhf_g^m_f _s_ jZa ijhkfhlj_lv ]eZ\u©Ijhlb\h^_ckl\b_ klj_kkm wdklj_fZevguo kblmZpbcªb ©GZkljhc i_j_^ hi_jZpb_cª \ dhlhjuo ijb\h^ylky g_dhlhju_ wnn_dlb\gu_ ijb_fu jZkkeZ[e_gby Ke_^m_l ihfgblv h \gbfZgbb b ijb h[jZ[hld_ k\h_]h h[t_dlZ ©]hjyqbfb f_lh^ZfbªG_ aZ[m^vl_ qlh b hg fh`_l fgh]h_ \uimklblv ba \gbfZgby b g_ ijhklh aZ[ulv Z g_ aZihfgblv Dhgljhebjmcl_ mk\h_gb_ bf bgnhjfZpbb Ihe_agh ihke_ [_k_^u aZklZ\blv ih\lhjblv ih^hi_qgh]h kmlv [_k_^u ^hklb]gmlu_ j_amevlZlu b _]h [eb`Zcrb_ ieZgu ^_ckl\by

Ijb wlhf \u fheqbl_ ]h\hjbl hg ?keb \u aZ\_^_l_ k_[_ ih^h[gh_ ijZ\beh gZ \k_ kemqZb `bagb ² lh hq_gv kdhjh m[_^bl_kv qlh dhgki_dlb\guc ih\lhj [_k_^u y\ey_lky g_ lhevdh h^ghc ba ohjhrbo fZg_j gh b gZ^_`ghc ij_\_gpb_c \hafh`guo jZkoh`^_gbc fg_gbc b g_^hihgbfZgbc f_`^m iZjlg_jZfb ijbqbgZ dhlhjuo dZd fu \b^bf e_`bl \ ^_n_dlZo iZfylb

Fg_fhgbq_kdb_ ijb_fu hkgh\Zgu gZ ZkkhpbZpbyo aZihfbgZ_fhc bgnhjfZpbb kh ajbl_evgufb h[jZaZfb :kkhpbZpbb fh]ml k\yau\Zlv h[jZau g_kh\f_klbfu_ b wlh dZd gb kljZggh h^bg ba gZb[he__ wnn_dlb\guo f_oZgbafh\ bkdmkkl\_gghc ih^^_j`db iZfylb KbeZ aZihfbgZgby h[jZaZ ijhihjpbhgZevgZ _]h ki_pbnbd_ b wfhpbhgZevghc hdjZkd_ >ey lh]h qlh[u h[jZa ijhqgh hk_e \ khagZgbb \Zf ihgZ^h[blky g_ f_g__ k_dmg^ ^_j`Zlv _]h i_j_^ \gmlj_ggbf \a]ey^hf Ijb wlhf g_ bf__l agZq_gby hlghkbl_kv eb \u d ijhp_glZf gZk_e_gby k nhlh]jZnbq_kdhc iZfylvx beb d ijhp_glZf ² ghkbl_e_c iZfylb \_j[Zevghc >hdZaZgh qlh ajbl_evgh_ \hkijbylb_ ^hklmigh dZ`^hfm

J L?OGH

A:IHFBG:GB? PBNJ

Bkihevam_lky \bamZebaZpby kbf\heZ DZ`^hc pbnj_ hl ^h khhl\_lkl\m_l \Zr dZdhc lh hij_^_e_gguc jh^kl\_ggbd Lh]^Z \ky pbnjh\Zy dhf[bgZpby ij_^klZ\ey_lky dhfiZgb_c jh^kl\_ggbdh\ jZkk_\rboky aZ klhehf Ihke_^h\Zl_evghklv pbnj h[mkeh\e_gZ l_f dlh aZ d_f kb^bl :kkhpbZpbx fh`gh aZdj_iblv ijb^Z\ kblmZpbb h[hkgh\Zgb_ \ \b^_ dZdhc gb[m^v fZe_gvdhc bklhjbb GZijbf_j dlh lh ba kb^ysbo miZe ]heh\hc \ kZeZl F_lh^ ohjhr ^ey [ukljh]h aZihfbgZgby g_[hevrbo qbk_e gZijbf_j ghf_jZ Z\lhfh[bey beb l_e_nhgZ

>ey lh]h qlh[u aZihfgblv ^ebggu_ dhf[bgZpbb pbnj _klv ^jm]hc kihkh[ ² jZa[b_gb_ gZ qZklb GZijbf_j \Zf gZ^h aZihfgblv ghf_j [Zgdh\kdh]h kq_lZ JZa[_cl_ ^ebggmx kljhdm gZ dhfihg_glu ©ih keh]Zfª LZdh]h ijhklh]h kljmdlmjbjh\Zgby fh`_l hdZaZlvky ^hklZlhqguf >ey yjuo ijb\_j`_gp_\ \_j[Zevghc iZfylb _klv f_lh^ aZf_gu pbnj keh\Zfb DZ`^hc pbnj_ ij_^ibku\Z_lky hij_^_e_ggh_ keh\h ba keh\ khklZ\ey_lky g_dZy bklhjby :gZeh]bqgh ^ey klhjhggbdh\ \bamZevghc iZfylb pbnju fh`gh ihf_gylv gZ ibdlh]jZffu

Pbnju fh]ml [ulv dh^bjh\Zgu \ keh\Z beb h[jZau ih ajbl_evghfm koh^kl\m >Ze__ ba keh\ h[jZah\ khklZ\ey_lky dZdZy gb[m^v njZaZ hljZ`ZxsZy ihke_^h\Zl_evghklv

Bkihevam_lky ^ey aZihfbgZgby qbk_e b f_lh^ k\h[h^guo ZkkhpbZpbc

Kmlv k\h^blky d ijhba\hevghfm aZdj_ie_gbx dmkdh\ qbkeZ gZijbf_j aZ agZqbfufb ^ZlZfb \Zr_c `bagb beb ex[ufb ^jm]bfb ZkkhpbZlb\gufb h[jZaZfb jh`^Z_fu_ \ \Zr_c ]heh\_

A:IHFBG:GB? I?JKHG:@?C

JL aZihfbgZ_l q_eh\_dZ dhfie_dkgh Wlh g_ lhevdh klZg^Zjlguc gZ[hj bfy nZfbeby \g_rgbc h[ebd Wlh _s_ b klbev ih\_^_gby fZg_jZ j_qb dexq_\u_ imgdlu©^hkv_ª Fu k \Zfb ^hklZlhqgh ih^jh[gh jZa[bjZeb kljmdlmjm ebqghklb L_i_jv ^Z\Zcl_ ihkfhljbf dZd fh`gh [ukljh aZihfgblv h[t_dl Hkgh\m f_lh^Z khklZ\ey_l g_ lhevdh dhfie_dkguc jZpbhgZevguc ZgZeba dZ`^hc dhfihg_glu q_f fu k \Zfb aZgbfZebkv jZg__ gh b Zdlb\gh_ \dexq_gb_ \ ijhp_kk aZihfbgZgby \k_o [_a bkdexq_gby \Zrbo hj]Zgh\ qm\kl\ KemrZcl_ ]hehk

q_eh\_dZ _]h fZg_jm ]h\hj_gby DZdh\h ijhbkoh`^_gb_ a\mdZ²]hjlZggh_ ]jm^gh_" Ih^dexqbl_ h[hgygb_ DZdb_ aZiZob khijh\h`^Zxl q_eh\_dZ" GZkdhevdh hgb

ljh]Zxl \Zk"H^bg gZr khljm^gbd gZ iZjb jZaebqZe klhysbo hl g_]h aZ aZgZ\_khf jZ[hlgbdh\ lhevdh ih ki_pbnbq_kdhfm aZiZom bo iZjnxfZ Ijbq_f g_evay kdZaZlv qlh m g_]h k\_jolhgdh_ h[hgygb_ ijhklh dZd hg ml\_j`^Z_l ihklZ\e_gguc gZ\ud ©h[jZsZlv \gbfZgb_ gZ lh qlh ^jm]bo fbgm_lª

:gZebabjmcl_ k\hb wfhpbb bf_ggh wfhpbhgZevguc nZdlhj \ gZb[hevr_c f_j_ ]ZjZglbjmxl dZq_kl\h aZibkb iZfylb <h \j_fy dhglZdlZ b ihke_ g_]h ZgZebabjmcl_ k\hb qm\kl\Z Qlh \ gZb[hevr_c f_j_ kihkh[kl\h\Zeh lZdhfm bf_ggh \Zr_fm hsms_gbx hl wlh]h q_eh\_dZ JZafure_gby h oZjZdl_j_ b ijbqbgZo k\hbo qm\kl\ g_ lhevdh ihe_agh ^ey aZihfbgZgby <_kvfZ kdhjh \u aZf_lbl_ qlh q_f qZs_ ih^h[gu_ \hijhku aZ^Zxlky l_f j_`_ ijboh^blky jZa^mfu\Zlv gZ^ hl\_lZfb Kh \j_f_g_f gZ ^hex qm\kl\ m \Zk hklZg_lky lhevdh bo mqZklb_ \ iZfylb

Bgl_ee_dlmZevgmx hp_gdm q_eh\_dZ \u l_i_jv \ khklhygbb ^Z\Zlv kd\hav ijbafm \b^_gby J kbkl_fu >_eZcl_ eh]bq_kdbc ZgZeba h[t_dlZ k wlbo ihabpbc Qlh hg ]h\hjbl dZd hg ]h\hjbl dZd hg ihklmiZ_l dZdh\u gZf_j_gby kdjulu eb hgb ihq_fm dZd [u \u ihklmibeb dZd [u fu ihklmibeb"LZdZy k_lv jZafure_gbc ^Zkl \Zf _s_ [he__ wnn_dlb\gh_ aZihfbgZgb_ B wlh m`_ [m^_l [ebadh d ijhn_kkbhgZevghc iZfylb B[h \u nbdkbjm_l_ b hp_gb\Z_l_ JL dZq_kl\Z \_jhylgh]h ijhlb\gbdZ

Wlb ljb khagZl_evgu_ dhfihg_glu kbkl_fZlbabjh\Zggh]h ZgZebaZ \hkijbylby ^Z^ml \Zf j_Zevgmx dZjlbgm q_eh\_dZ J_Zevgmx Z g_ [_kkhagZl_evgh bkdZ`_ggmx ^_n_dlZfb \hkijbylby AZ[ulv lZdhc h[jZa²^_eh g_ ijhklh_

Hkh[_ggh wlh ZdlmZevgh ^ey jZ[hlu ijhlb\ ]jmiiu A^_kv dZ`^uc __ qe_g ih jZaghfm \ujZ`_g ^ey \Zk >ey gZqZeZ bsbl_ b^_glbnbdZlhju²jZaebqby Z g_ koh^kl\Z >Z`_ \ ijhklhc kljb`d_ \u gZc^_l_ fZkkm b^_glbnbdZlhjh\ lZdbo dZd hll_gdb b jZkiheh`_gb_ k_^bgu dhebq_kl\h \hehk ]mklhlZ fZg_jZ ijbq_kdb : ^Ze__ ijbf_gycl_ lh qlh m`_ agZ_l_ Ijh[e_f g_ [m^_l

Ijhklh_ aZihfbgZgb_ bf_gb b nZfbebb fh`gh hkms_kl\blv bkihevamy l_ogbdm bkdmkkl\_gguo ZkkhpbZpbc Kmlv f_lh^Z k\h^blky d \u^_e_gbx ba ebpZ q_eh\_dZ ^hfbgbjmxs_c q_jlu b bkdmkkl\_ggh]h ijbde_b\Zgby d wlhc q_jl_ h[jZaZ bf_gb beb nZfbebb GZijbf_j ihhq_j_^gh jZkkfZljb\Zy h\Ze ebpZ dh`m r_\_exjm eh[ ]eZaZ jhl ghk ih^[hjh^hd \u hlf_qZ_l_ ki_pbnbq_kdmx ^_lZev ² ^himklbf m\_ebq_gguc ghk >_lZev ^he`gZ [ulv yjdh bg^b\b^mZevghc ² ^hfbgbjmxs_c <havfbl_ __ aZ hkgh\m Ihfgbl_ qlh ^hfbgZglZ ^he`gZ [ulv h^ghc _^bgkl\_gghc L_i_jv gZqbgZcl_ ij_h[jZah\u\Zlv nZfbebx <hafh`gh \Zf ijb^_lky ih ^mr_ kfuke dhjgy beb nhg_lbq_kdh_ koh^kl\h ba\_klgZy debqdZ beb ijha\bs_ kha\mqgh_ nZfbebb <Z`gh qlh[u ihy\beky h[jZa @_eZl_evgh bkihevah\Zlv h[jZa ^bgZfbqguc ² hg mk\hblky emqr_ L_i_jv k\yau\Zcl_ h[jZa ^hfbgZglu k h[jZahf nZfbebb \ _^bgmx \hh[jZ`Z_fmx dZjlbgdm K_dmg^ iylgZ^pZlv nbdkbjmcl_ ^\Z h[jZaZ \ ihe_ k\h_]h \gmlj_gg_]h \ahjZ < wlh \j_fy ihjZafureycl_ b ih\_k_ebl_kv gZkdhevdh ih^oh^bl kb^ys_fm i_j_^ \Zfb q_eh\_dm lh qlh \u gZ g_]h gZe_ibeb L_i_jv ^hklZlhqgh \Zf [m^_l m\b^_lv wlh ebph hgh ijb\e_q_l \Zr_ \gbfZgb_ ^hfbgZglhc ^hfbgZglZ \ulyg_l ZkkhpbZpbx ² h[jZa nZfbebb aZl_f ihy\blky b nZfbeby <hafh`gh ijbihfgylky b dhff_glZjbb

KZfh_ bgl_j_kgh_ b ihe_agh_ khklhbl \ lhf qlh kZfZ ZkkhpbZpby \_sv \ \ukr_c

kl_i_gb g_eh]bqgZy

A:IHFBG:GB? KH>?J@:GBY J:A=H<HJ:

>ey lh]h qlh[u aZihfgblv ojhgheh]bq_kdb_ ihke_^h\Zl_evghklb gZijbf_j oh^ jZa]h\hjZ beb k\h_ \uklmie_gb_ [_a [mfZ`db fh`gh \hkihevah\Zlvky klZjbgguf ©f_lh^hf f_klª Wlhl f_lh^ lZd`_ y\ey_lky ijbeh`_gb_f ijbgpbiZ ZkkhpbZpbc b hkh[_ggh ohjhr ^ey aZihfbgZgby jZaghjh^guo bgnhjfZpbhgguo we_f_glh\ < hi_jZlb\ghc ijZdlbd_ _]h fh`gh bkihevah\Zlv ^ey aZihfbgZgby \k_c bgnhjfZpbb ijha\mqZ\r_c beb aZieZgbjh\Zgghc \ oh^_ dhglZdlZ k h[t_dlhf :gZeblbq_kdZy fukev fh`_l i_j_oh^blv hl h^ghc l_fu d ^jm]hc lhevdh _keb _klv k\yav : dZd [ulv _keb [_k_^Z ghkbl [_kkbkl_fguc oZjZdl_j l_fu g_ k\yaZgu qlh b ^_eZ_lky ih\k_f_klgh hi_jZlb\guo p_eyo : lml _s_ h[klZgh\dZ dZ[Zqhd ^Z ih^ dhgvyqhd"<Zf dZd JL \k_ dZkZl_evgh h[t_dlZ ^he`gh [ulv bgl_j_kgh Djhf_ lh]h ij_^klhbl ibkZlv hlq_l ih \uiheg_gbx aZ^Zgby DZd \k_ mihfgblv"

Hq_gv ijhklh Ke_^m_l ijb\yaZlv dZ`^uc h[t_dl beb kfukeh\hc [ehd bgnhjfZpbb d kljh]h hij_^_e_gghfm f_klm ohjhrh agZdhfh]h \Zf imlb dhlhjuc [_a ljm^Z \hkklZgZ\eb\Z_lky \ iZfylb GZijbf_j \Zr mlj_ggbc h[oh^ d\Zjlbju >_j`bl_ \ ]heh\_ lhevdh hihjgu_ lhqdb imlb b jZaf_sZcl_ gZ gbo bgnhjfZpbhggu_ [ehdb >himklbf q_eh\_d jZkkdZau\Z_l \Zf h k\hbo m^Zeuo ihoh`^_gbyo gZ gb\_ ij_^ijbgbfZl_evkl\Z Ijb]h^blky ² ihklZ\vl_ wlhl [ehd jy^hf k mgblZahf Ih^_j`bl_ dZjlbgdm \ fha]m k_dmg^ iylgZ^pZlv ihdZ ZkkhpbZpby aZdj_iblky >Ze__ \u ih^\_eb h[t_dl d gm`ghfm nZdlm _]h [bh]jZnbb q_eh\_d ijhimklbe jxfhqdm b ©ihl_dª Wlhl [ehd bgnhjfZpbb ihklZ\bf jy^hf k lj_gZ`_jhf ©D_lle_jªgZ dhlhjhf \u h[uqgh ^hkuiZ_l_ ih mljZf fbgml ^_kylv iylgZ^pZlv B lZd ^Ze__ L_i_jv qlh[u \hkklZgh\blv ieZg [_k_^u \Zf ^hklZlhqgh [m^_l ijh[_`Zlvky ba\_klghc \Zf mlj_gg_c ljhihc

F_lh^ wnn_dlb\_g \ l_q_gb_ kmlhd ihke_ q_]h bgnhjfZpby ba iZfylb klbjZ_lky >ey hi_jZlb\guo p_e_c wlh]h hdZau\Z_lky [he__ q_f ^hklZlhqgh Wnn_dlb\_g f_lh^ b ^ey ieZgbjh\Zgby hi_jZlb\gh]h \aZbfh^_ckl\by k h[t_dlhf Fh`gh g_ aZ]jm`Zlv ]heh\m ieZghf i_j_]h\hjh\ beb hi_jZlb\guo bgl_j_kh\ H^gZdh hlf_lbf qlh hlkmlkl\b_ aZjZg__ jZajZ[hlZggh]h ieZgZ [_k_^u²ijbagZd keZ[bgu ih^]hlh\db \Zr_c Zdpbb IZfylv iZfylvx gh bfijh\baZpbb ohjhrb lhevdh lh]^Z dh]^Z bo ieZgbjmxl

>ey bkihevah\Zgby f_lh^Z f_kl g_h^ghdjZlgh \ l_q_gb_ kmlhd gZijbf_j ijb jZ[hl_ k g_kdhevdbfb h[t_dlZfb bkihevamcl_ jZagu_ fZjrjmlu²gZ[hju f_kl

Hl^_evgh ke_^m_l kdZaZlv h ijb]h^ghklb f_lh^Z f_kl ^ey aZmqb\Zgby kibkdh\ GZijbf_j _keb \Zf gZ^h©i_j_dZlZlvªki_pbnbdZpbx dhgljZdlZ beb l_oiZkihjlZ kf_eh fh`_l_ bkihevah\Zlv f_lh^ f_kl

A:IHFBG:GB? L?DKLH<

KjZam h]h\hjbfky _keb \u g_ ihgbfZ_l_ kfukeZ bgnhjfZpbb aZihfgblv __ \Zf g_ ihfh]ml gbdZdb_ ijb_fu MemqrZ_l dZq_kl\h dh^bjh\Zgby ihgbfZgb_ agZq_gby bgnhjfZpbb ijh\_^_ggh_ k lhqdb aj_gby \Zrbo ebqguo hp_ghd GZijbf_j dh]^Z \Zf g_h[oh^bfh l_dkl [md\Zevgh ©i_j_dZlZlvª \ iZfylv ^hkeh\gh l_dkl ^hdmf_glZ gm`gh h[jZ[Zlu\Zlv _]h ke_^mxsbf h[jZahf