Minimum vocabulary for first term students

person

человек,

brother

брат

man (men)

человек, мужчина

sister

сестра

woman (women)

женщина

grandfather

дедушка

boy

мальчик

grandmother

бабушка

girl

девочка

uncle

дядя

family

семья

aunt

тетя

wife

жена

first name

(первое) имя

husband

муж

family name

фамилия

parents

родители

BE surname

фамилия

mother

мать

AE last name

фамилия

father

отец

member

член

child (children)

ребенок

friend

друг, подруга

son

сын

age

возраст, век

daughter

дочь

life

жизнь

head

голова

hand

рука (кисть)

eye

глаз

arm

рука (вся)

nose

нос

finger

палец

mouth

рот

foot (pl. feet)

нога (ступня)

ear

ухо

leg

нога (вся)

tooth (pl. teeth)

зуб

breast

грудь

tongue

ухо

belly

живот

hair

волос, волосы

back

спина

breakfast (have b.)

завтрак

tea

чай

lunch (have l.)

(второй) завтрак

coffee

кофе

dinner (have d.)

обед

water

вода

supper (have s.)

ужин

vegetables

овощи

food

пища, еда

fruit

фрукты

bread

хлеб

apple

яблоко

meat

мясо

cup

чашка

milk

молоко

plate

тарелка

soup

суп

spoon

ложка

salt

соль

fork

вилка

sugar

сахар

knife

нож

glass

стакан, стекло

bottle

бутылка

home

дом (жилище)

door

дверь

(at home, go home)

дома, идти домой

window

house

дом (здание)

window sill

building

здание

floor

flat (AE apartment)

квартира

ceiling

BE block of flats

многоквартирн. дом

furniture

AE apartment house

AE многоквар. дом

table

floor

пол; этаж

desk

BE ground floor

первый этаж

bed

AE storey (story)

этаж

sofa

five storeyed (-ried)

пятиэтажный

chair

room

комната

armchair

bedroom

спальня

wardrobe

dining room

столовая

bookcase

study

кабинет

shelf

kitchen

кухня

telephone

all modern conveniences

все современные удобства

mobile phone

(US: cellphone)

gas

газ

TV-set

running water

водопровод

computer

electricity

электричество

city

shop

town

theatre

village

cinema

street

office

block

institute

park

museum

square

school (at school)

monument

car

garden

bus

plant

tram

factory

trolleybus

faculty

portrait

dean

hall

dean`s office

reading-room

class

lecture

classroom

studies

group

campus

student

hostel

monitor

newapaper

teacher

magazine

library

term

project

meeting

workshop

physical culture

holiday

box

lesson

map

pen

beginning

pencil

end

paper

break

book

part

notebook

poster

textbook

sheet of paper

blackboard

ink

chalk

bag

homework

drawing

picture

design

letter

dictionary

word

vocabulary

sentence

sound

noun

pronunciation

pronoun

language

numeral

story

adjective

poem

verb

dialogue

adverb

spell

preposition

exercise

conjunction

page

article

ending

day

watch

night

clock

morning

alarm-clock

evening

two o’clock

noon

hour

afternoon

minute

midnight

second

week

quarter

month

in half an hour

year

ten minutes past two

century

ten minutes to two

thing

rain

sun

snow

moon

grass

earth

forest

ground,

tree

land

leaf

country

plant

mountain

flower

sea

light

lake

dark

river

stone

water

air

Domestic

Wild

dog

bear

cat

wolf (wolves)

horse

fox

cow

hare

bull

tiger

sheep

lion

goat

bird

goose

fish

hen; chicken

mouse (mice)

pig

good

white

bad

black

kind

red

fine

green

nice

blue

beautiful

yellow

big

grey

large

brown

little

following

small

next

young

attentive

old

clear

new

light

modern

dark

thick

clean

thin

dirty

high

round

low

square

broad

necessary

narrow

fresh

easy

various

difficult

other

hard

another

open

some

close

married

clean

polite

dirty

bright

hot

smart

cold

right

foreign

left

native

correct, right

free

wrong

busy

comfortable

lazy

big

bigger

the biggest

beautiful

more beautiful

the most beautiful

исключения:

good

better

the best

bad

worse

the worst