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Football and hockey

team player coach

команда игрок тренер

break the rules; referee; penalty

нарушать правила; судья; штрафной

goalkeeper defends the goal

вратарь защищает ворота

field, pitch

(игровое) поле

score a goal even a score

забить гол (шайбу); сравнять счёт

(the first) half (the third) period

(первая) половина; (третий) период

the game ended in a draw (in a tie)

игра закончилась вничью

we won - we lost (the game)

мы победили – мы проиграли

fan; support

болельщик; болеть (за к-л,ч-л)

spectators in the stands

зрители на трибуне

cheer for smb - root for smb

болеть, поддерживать (на трибуне)

rink stick puck

каток, х.поле; клюшка; шайба

Football

Football was invented in England. It is a sport game played between two teams of eleven players with a ball. The object of the game is to score by driving the ball into the opposing goal. The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms, while the field players their feet or head to kick the ball. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins.

Ice hockey

Ice hockey was invented in North America, A hundred years ago it became the national winter sport of Canada. The players use hockey sticks and a puck. A referee controls the game and gives penalties.

Hockey is a team game played on an ice surface, known as a rink. There are six players — a goalkeeper, two defence-men, and three forwards on the rink. The game is divided into three periods, each lasting twenty minutes with 10-minute intervals.

Cycling

The first bicycle appeared in 1791 in France. It had a large front iron wheel about 1.5 m high and a small back wheel. The first bicycle race was held in 1868 in Paris. Only in 1885 a modern model with rubber tyres appeared.

Various sports

go in for sports

заниматься спортом

be in a good shape

быть в хорошей форме

indoor sports

спорт для закрытых помещений

outdoor sports

спорт на открытом воздухе

hunting (sporting) gun

охота; (охотничье) ружьё

fishing, angling; fishing rod

рыбалка; удочка

jogging

оздоровительный бег

chess; draughts; tournament

шахматы; шашки; турнир

check; checkmate, mate

шах; мат

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