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Part III. Final test
6. Queen Marie Antoinette's hair turned white the night before ____________
A.she was bearded
B.she was behest
C.she was beheaded
7. e strains of leadership seem to go to the roots of things, especially
____________
A.hair folly calls
B.hair folly cells
C.hair follicles
8. Professor Hsu said the loss of the pigment-regenerating stem cells ________
A.cannot be regaled
B.cannot be reserved
C.cannot be resealed
9. She said: “Once they're gone, you can't regenerate ____________ more”
A.pig meant any
B.pigment any
C.pig mint any
10. Worryingly, she hypothesized that stress could be responsible for accelerating the ____________
A.aching process
B.age in process
C.aging process
Task 2. Listen and ll in the gaps.
Scientists have discovered that stress is one factor in turning our hair
grey, white or silver— at least, in (1) _______________. Stem cell biologists from Harvard University in the USA conducted a series of tests on mice
(2)____________ on the rodents. e scientists injected the mice with an ingredient found in chili peppers that gives them their (3) ____________. e
compound made the mice (4) ____________. is caused a hair-coloring
pigment in the mice to go into overdrive as (5) ____________ to the stress
and deplete colour-regenerating stem cells.
is caused the mice's hair to (6) _________________ turn white. Lead
(7)____________, Professor Ya-Chieh Hsu, said: “e detrimental impact
of stress that we discovered was beyond what I imagined.”
People have wondered for centuries about the link between stress and
(8)____________. It is believed that France's Queen Marie Antoinette's hair
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turned white the night before she (9) ____________ during the French Revolution in the late-eighteenth century. More recently, we (10) ____________
the locks of presidents and other world leaders quickly lose color. e strains
of leadership seem to go to the roots of things, especially hair follicles.
Task 3. Listen to the text. Guess if a‑e below are true (T) or false (F).
A.e article said scientists found three factors that turn our hair grey. T/F
B.Scientists did many tests on mice and monkeys. T/F
C.Scientists gave chilli pepper to mice to make them stressed. T/F
D.e test results were just what a researcher imagined they would be. T/F
E.A queen's hair supposedly went white the night before she lost her head. T/F
! Check yourself
Task 1.
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
Task 2.
(1) mice, (2) to ascertain the eects of stress, (3) heat, (4) stressed, (5) a reaction, (6) rapidly, (7) researcher, (8) greying hair, (9) was beheaded, (10)have
witnessed.
Task 3.
A— F B— F C— T D— F E— T
Section 1. Speaking activity
Task 1. Answer the questions
A.What did a researcher say about the detrimental impact of stress?
B.For how long have people worried about stress and greying hair?
C.Whose locks have we seen lose color in recent times?
D.Where do the strains of leadership go to besides the roots of things?
E.What did the researcher say about the damage to the pigment?
Task 2. Discuss the questions with your partner.
1.What stresses you about walking in the streets?
2.What things do you get stressed about that you wish you wouldn’t?
3.How do you interact with others when you are under a lot of stress?
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Part III. Final test
4.Someone once said: “For every minute you are angry, you lose sixty sec-
onds of happiness.” Do you agree?
5.Someone once said: “Anger is one letter short of danger.” Do you agree?
Task 3. Comment on a quotation on unemployment. ink of the fol‑
lowing:
1.What does this make you think of?
2.Do you agree or disagree and why?
3.How does this relate to the theme of the class or class discussion?
4.Any reections?
5.Is it surprising and why or why not?
6.Use the words: I think that…; It seems to me that…; is implies that….
Quotations:
“Your emotions are the slaves to your thoughts, and you are the slave to
your emotions.” (Elizabeth Gilbert, Eat Pray Love: One Woman's Search for
Everything Across Italy, India and Indonesia).
“Negative emotions like hatred destroy our peace of mind” (Matthieu Ricard).
Section 3. Translating activity from Russian into English
1.Ещё Чарльз Дарвин, характеризуя эмоции вэволюционном плане,
обратил внимание наихсвязь синстинктивными формами поведения.
2.Именно Дарвин обратил внимание нато, чтомимические реакции
свойственны даже детям, слепым отрождения.
3.Подэмоциями понимают протяжённые вовремени процессы вну-
тренней регуляции деятельности человека или животного, отражающие
смысл (значение для процесса его жизнедеятельности), который имеют
существующие или возможные вего жизни ситуации.
4.Считают, что настроение являет собой достаточно продолжи-
тельный эмоциональный процесс невысокой интенсивности, образующий эмоциональный фон для протекающих психических процессов.
5.Настроение также может выступать вкачестве чётко иденти-
фицируемых состояний: скука, тревога, страх, печаль, тоска, илиже
увлечённость, восторг, радость ипр.
Section 4. Translating activity from English into Russian
1.Individuals in society predict that something will give them a certain
desired outcome or feeling.
2.Indulging in what one might have thought would've made them happy or
excited might only cause a temporary thrill, or it might result in the opposite
of what was expected and wanted.
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3.Events and experiences are done and relived to satisfy one's feelings.
4.Details and information about the past are used to make decisions, as past
experiences of feelings tend to inuence current decision-making, how people
will feel in the future, and if they want to feel that way again.
5.Gilbert and Wilson conducted a study to show how pleased a person
would feel if they purchased owers for themselves for no specic reason
(birthday, anniversary, or promotion etc.) and how long they thought that
feeling would last.
Section 5. Writing activity
Task 1. Write an essay / a magazine article / a letter.
1. Write an essay about traditions and culture.
Topics:
1.1. Elizabeth Kenny said: “He who angers you conquers you.” What do
you think she means by this? Do you agree?
1.2. A Chinese Proverb said: “Never write a letter while you are angry.”
Do you think this is good advice? Have you regretted writing an
angry letter?
2. Write a magazine article about everyone getting rid of their hair to save
time, money and stress. Include imaginary interviews with people who are for
and against this. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson.
Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s).
3.Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read
what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles.
4. Write a letter to an expert on grey hair. Ask him/her three questions
about it. Give him/her three of your opinions on hair. Read your letter to your
partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.
Instructions:
To write an essay/ a magazine article/ a letter., there are three stages you
need to follow:
Preparation: Decide on your topic, do your research, and create an essay
outline.
Writing: Set out your argument in the introduction, develop it with evi-
dence in the main body, and wrap it up with a conclusion.
Revision: Check the content, organization, grammar, spelling, and format-
ting of your essay.
Part IV. Examinations
Вопрос: письменный перевод текста с английского
языка на русский язык
I вариант. Фамилия студента начинается с буквы «А» по «Е»
e Republic of Macedonia has decided to change its name.
It agreed on Friday to rename the country the Republic of North
Macedonia. e name change is the result of a 27-year dispute
with Greece. Macedonia declared independence in 1991 aer
the break-up of the former country Yugoslavia. It became a
member of the United Nations in 1993, but its name caused
an argument with Greece. Greece's largest region is also called
Macedonia. e Greek government said it owned the name
"Macedonia". Greece blocked its neighbor's attempts to join the
EU and NATO over the use of the name "Macedonia". Prime
Minister Zoran Zaev said the name change would, "open the
doors to the future".
e name change comes aer a decade of talks between
Macedonia and Greece. Just over 67 per cent of representatives
in Macedonia's parliament voted for the name change. Eightyone MPs voted in favor of the name change in the 120-seat
parliament. Opposition politicians, who opposed the agreement
with Greece, boycotted the vote. Several hundred people
protested against the deal in front of Macedonia's parliament
over the past three days. An opposition leader was angry over
the talks to change the country's name. He said: "Look how
publicly, how openly, this trade is going on with Macedonia's
name and identity— just like at a market stall." e next step is
for Greece to ocially agree to the change.
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II вариант. Фамилия студента начинается с буквы «Ж» по «К»
Women are on the rise in Spanish politics. Spain's newlyformed government consists of eleven women and six men. e
newly-elected socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has put
women in some of the biggest positions in his cabinet, including
head of defense, economy, education and nance. Spain now has
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the highest proportion of women in top government positions
than anywhere else in Europe. In a televised statement, Mr.
Sanchez said his new government consisted of people who
wanted to move Spain forward. He said: "All are highly qualied
and bring a vocation for public service and reect the best of
Spain. ey are open to the world but anchored in the European
Union."
Mr. Sanchez seems an unlikely leader. His Socialist party
holds just 84 of the 350 seats in Spain's parliament. He took
oce on Friday, replacing the unpopular conservative leader,
Mariano Rajoy. Ex-prime minister Rajoy was the focus of a
corruption scandal and had become unpopular because of
his austerity measures. Sanchez promised to bring change to
Spain. However, he has to work quickly to turn Spain's economy
around. He has promised to call elections in less than two
years, which may not be enough time to amend the outgoing
government's budget for 2018. One of his biggest challenges
will be rebuilding relations with the northeastern region of
Catalonia.
III вариант. Фамилия студента начинается с буквы «Л» по «П»
Researchers have stated that Donald Trump winning the
US presidency is one of the top ten risks facing the world.
e Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) warns that a president
Trump could disrupt the world's economy and increase political
tensions worldwide. It said a Trump victory in November's U.S.
presidential elections could also lead to global insecurity. e
EIU puts Mr. Trump on the same level of risk as, "the rising
threat of jihadi terrorism destabilizing the global economy". A
reason for Mr. Trump's high ranking is a lack of information
about his proposed plans. e EIU said: "us far, Mr. Trump
has given very few details of his policies, and these tend to be
prone to constant revision."
The EIU rated Mr. Trump as being riskier than the
United Kingdom leaving the European Union or an armed
confrontation in the South China Sea. He was seen as less
dangerous than China encountering a sharp economic
slowdown and Russia's foreign policy in Ukraine and Syria
resulting in a new cold war. e EIU said Mr. Trump has got
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Part IV. Examinations
Вопрос: письменный перевод текста с английского
языка на русский язык
many people worried by his rhetoric towards Mexico and China,
which "could escalate rapidly into a trade war". Mr. Trump has
called for a "big, big wall" to be built on the US-Mexican border
to keep "illegal immigrants" and "drug dealers" out of the United
States. He even said he would get Mexico to pay for it. He has
also called for a temporary ban on Muslims entering the USA.
IV вариант. Фамилия студента начинается с буквы «Р» по «Т»
e United Nations has said Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar
are facing a "catastrophic" humanitarian situation. Hundreds of
thousands of Rohingya have ed from Myanmar over the border
to Bangladesh. e UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, said
the Rohingya are escaping continued attacks from Myanmar security forces. Over 379,000 Rohingyas have ed to Bangladesh since
violence began last month. e BBC reports that whole villages
have burned down. e Myanmar army denies it is targeting the
Rohingya. e Rohingya are a mostly Muslim people who live in
the state of Rakhine in Myanmar. ey have lived there for generations, but Myanmar says they are illegal immigrants.
Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi is under pressure to act over the
Rohingya. Many people are calling for her to be stripped of her
Nobel Peace Prize, which she won in 1991. ey say she cannot
keep the prize while journalists are reporting 'ethnic cleansing' of
the Rohingya in her country. Ms Suu Kyi has not condemned the
attacks on the Rohingya. Bangladesh's Prime Minister, Sheikh
Hasina, has asked Myanmar to take the Rohingya refugees back.
However, the Myanmar army said Myanmar could not accept
them back. A spokesman said: "Rakhine ethnics (Buddhists)
are our indigenous people who had long been living in Rakhine
since the time of their forefathers."
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V вариант. Фамилия студента начинается с буквы «У» по «Х»
France is experiencing social unrest it has not experienced for
generations. e country famous for its revolutions and protests
has been rocked by a serious of nationwide, violent demonstrations. Hundreds of thousands of people have taken to the streets
for the past four weekends and have brought chaos to businesses, transport and the French economy. e protests are being
led by the Yellow Vests Movement, so called because protestors
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don high-visibility yellow jackets usually worn by the emergency services. e protests are motivated by rising fuel prices, the
high cost of living, and claims that an unequal burden of new
tax reforms were falling on the working and middle classes.
France's President Emmanuel Macron has declared "a state of
social and economic emergency". e violence has caused over a
billion dollars in damages so far. is gure is set to rise as more
demos are planned. Paris has suered the brunt of the protests
and authorities are closing famous sites like the Eiel Tower and
the Louvre. To quell public anger, Mr. Macron has promised to
cancel his proposed rise in fuel prices, deliver tax relief for the
poor and cancel a tax on retired people. He called for the havoc
and mayhem to end and for calm and order to return. He said:
"No anger justies attacking a police ocer...or damaging a shop
or public building. When violence is unleashed, freedom ends."
VI вариант. Фамилия студента начинается с буквы «Ц» по «Я»
e USA has re-imposed tough economic sanctions on Iran.
e U.S. Secretary of State warned Iran that it would be subject to
"relentless" pressure unless it changes its "revolutionary course".
e Trump administration reinstated all sanctions that were
lied in 2015 as a result of the Iranian nuclear deal. Most of the
sanctions target core parts of Iran's economy. e U.S. Treasury
described the new penalties as, "the toughest U.S. sanctions ever
imposed on Iran". It added they would, "target critical sectors of
Iran's economy, such as the energy, shipping and shipbuilding,
and nancial sectors". It added: "e USA is engaged in a
campaign of maximum nancial pressure on the Iranian regime."
Iran's President Hassan Rouhani struck a deant tone in the
face of the renewed sanctions. He told his government: "We will
proudly break the sanctions." Rouhani described the administration of President Donald Trump as, "a throwback to the era
of Bush junior and a repeat of the same statements as 2003". He
said: "e era of such statements has evolved and the Iranian
people have heard these statements hundreds of times, and no
longer pay attention." e Al Jazeera news agency said the sanctions were a backward step. It wrote: "With one Trump signature, the goodwill that had been built between Iranians and the
rest of the world crumbled in a matter of months."
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Part IV. Examinations
Часть 2 – Решение задач (максимальный балл – 25)
Время выполнения задания – 60 минут
Задачи для выполнения
I вариант. Фамилия студента начинается с буквы «А» по «Е»
Task 2. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if 1–8 below
are true (T) or false (F).
1.e Republic of Macedonia and Greece had a 27-year-old
dispute. T/F
2.Macedonia became an independent country in 1991. T/F
3.Greece's largest region is also called Macedonia. T/F
4.Greece supported Macedonia's attempts to join the EU and
NATO. T/F
5.Macedonia and Greece talked about the name change for
10 years. T/F
6.Over 90 MPs voted for the name change in Macedonia's
parliament. T/F
7.People protested in front of parliament for three weeks. T/F
8.An opposition leader said he wanted to set up a market
stall. T/ F
Task 3. Multiple choice quiz
9. On what day of the week did Macedonia agree to rename the
country?
A.Saturday
B.ursday
C.Friday
D.Monday
10. How long had Macedonia been in a dispute with Greece?
A.27 years
B.26 years
C.25 years
D.28 years
11. When did Macedonia become a member of the United
Nations?
A.1991
B.1993
C.1985
D.1989
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Задачи для выполнения
12. What is the name of Greece's largest region?
A.Rhodes
B.Athens
C.essaloniki
D.Macedonia
13. What two organizations did Greece block Macedonia from
joining?
A.the EU and IMF
B.the IMF and NATO
C.the EU and NATO
D.NATO and the WTO
14. How long did Macedonia talk to Greece about the name
change?
A.12 years
B.a decade
C.15 years
D.5 years
15. How many politicians are there in Macedonia's parliament?
A.67
B.100
C.81
D.120
16. For how long did people protest outside Macedonia's
parliament?
A.3 weeks
B.3 days
C.3 months
D.3 years
17. Where did the opposition leader suggest Macedonia's name
was traded?
a) at a department store
b) at a market stall
c) on the Internet
d) at the U.N.
18. Who has to agree to the name change?
A.Greece
B.the U.N.
C.the E.U.
D.NATO
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