Русско-английский словарь таможенной лексики

~ная бирка luggage tag

~ная квитанция check; luggage receipt/ticket; luggage slip выдача ~а luggage claim (area)

одно место ~а an item/a piece of luggage сдавать (вещи) в ~ check in one’s luggage багажно-грузовой отсек baggage-and-cargo space багажный вагон luggage van, baggage car, freight car

база base

~данных data base

~для исчисления таможенных пошлин basis for calculating customs duties

~налоговая tax basis, taxation base

~налогооблагаемая taxable base

базисная валюта base currency

базисные условия поставки basis terms of shipment базисный тариф basing rate

баланс balance, balance sheet; financial statement (ведомость)

~активный платежный active balance of payment

~активный торговый active trade balance

~бухгалтерский balance sheet

~внешнеторговый foreign trade balance

e.g. Balance sheet is a statement of how much money a business has earned and how much money it has paid for goods and services.

балансовая стоимость book cost/value

балансовый отчет (бухгалтерский баланс) balance sheet

e.g. When a company has a strong balance sheet, it means that the company earns more than it spends.

балансовая древесина paperwood, pulpwood

банк bank (финансовое учреждение; собрание, хранилище)

~акционерный joint-stock bank, incorporated bank (Am.)

~государственный national bank

~данных data base, pool of data

~депозитный международных расчетов Bank for International Settlements (BIS) deposit bank

~инвестиционный investment/business/trading bank, bond house

(Am.)

бан │ 13

безвозмездная передача gratuitous transfer, gratis, transfer without charge

бездействие должностных лиц inaction of officials

беззаконный lawless, illegal, unlawful

e.g. The lawless terrorists, unwilling to obey the law, terrified the town by using violence.

безнадзорный товар neglected/unsupervised merchandise безналичный расчет, клиринг clearing settlement; non-cash transaction безопасность security; safety

~ государственная state security/national safety

~изделия product safety

~информационная information security

~лекарственного средства drug safety

~оборудования equipment safety органы ~и security services

охрана государственной ~и defence/safeguarding of state security

подушка ~и air bag

техника ~и industrial safety; accident prevention

e.g. Every precaution has been taken to ensure the personal security of the delegates. The information received is highly confidential and relates to national security. She was concerned about her financial security.

безопасный safe (не содержащий в себе угрозы); secure from/against ~ое место safe place

на ~ом расстоянии at a safe distance

e.g. Traveling by plane can be safer than driving your own car. Government bonds are a very safe investment. The computer system is secure from intruders.

без оплаты пошлин duty unpaid

безотзывный аккредитив irrevocable letter of credit

без согласия таможенного органа without obtaining the consent of the customs authority

без сопровождения unaccompanied (baggage)

e.g. Unaccompanied bags, luggage, suitcases are those that are not with the person who owns them. Please do not leave your bags unaccompanied in the airport.

без │ 15

оказывать содействие в получении разрешения на ~ give assistance in obtaining permission for duty-free importation

бесхозное имущество (оставленный без ухода, присмотра) property in abeyance; unattended/abandoned property

бесхозный товар abandoned/ownerless merchandise бижутерия costume jewelry; rhinestone

e.g. Costume jewelry is cheap jewelry that is designed to look expensive.

бирка nameplate (пластинка с надписью); label, tag (ярлык)

благородные металлы noble/precious metals

e.g. Precious metals, such as gold or silver, are rare and worth a lot of money.

благотворительная помощь humanitarian aid/assistance/relief e.g. Humanitarian aid is often sent to the refugees.

благотворительная цель charitable purpose

бланк (printed) form, slip, blank (Am.)

~декларации declaration form

~для заявки application form

~со штампом stamped form

~счета account sheet

~таможенного документа customs document/form

~фирменный (с названием организации) letterhead

заполнять ~ complete/fill in a form

боеприпасы ammunition

e.g. Ammunition is bullets, bombs etc. that can be fired from a weapon.

бондовый груз (хранящийся на таможенных складах) bonded cargo

бондовый склад bonded warehouse

e.g. Bonded warehouse is an official place to keep goods that have been brought into a country before tax has been paid on them.

бортовой коносамент on board bill of lading

борьба (подавление чего-л. нежелательного) struggle (with, against); effort to combat; war (on); control; crackdown

~с контрабандой anti-smuggling control

~с незаконным оборотом наркотиков suppression of illicit drugs

~с экономическими нарушениями fraud control

бор │ 17

~ с возбудителями болезней disease control

e.g. The government has announced plans to join an international agreement on arms control. Police are launching a new crackdown on drug users. We’ve been discussing the new controls on the importing of live animals.

боцман boatswain (bosun) (на судне)

e.g.Aboatswain is an officer on a ship whose job is to organize the work and take care of the equipment.

бочка barrel, cask (сосуд); tun (для вина, пива)

~ для нефтепродуктов oil barrel, oil drum

бракованный rejected; defective; flawed; waste; unacceptable

e.g. This product has been rejected because it is damaged or imperfect.

браконьер poacher заниматься ~ством poach

e.g.A poacher is someone who illegally catches or shoots animals, birds, or fish, especially on private land without permission.

брезент tarp; tarpaulin; canvas

e.g. Tarp is a large heavy cloth or piece of plastic that water can not go through, used for protecting things from the rain

буксирное судно towing vessel, tug; tugboat

e.g.Asmall strong tugboat was pulling a ship into the port.

бумаги ценные securities

e.g. Securities are official documents such as stocks or bonds that people buy in order to earn money from interest.

бумажный носитель hard copy, paper medium

бункерное топливо bunker fuel

бухгалтер accountant, bookkeeper

бывшие в употреблении товары для личного пользования used goods for personal use; second-hand goods

бюро bureau (учреждение), office, agency, centre

~обслуживания service centre

~по обмену валюты exchange office

~справочное information office/bureau (Am.); inquiry office, inquiries

18 │ бюр

В

валюта currency; hard currency

свободно конвертируемая ~ freely convertible currency, hard currency

e.g. You can use credit cards but it’s best to take some currency as well. Hard currency is money from a country with a strong economy that can be used for buying things in other countries. The Euro has replaced several European currencies.

валютное обеспечение currency security

валютные сделки transaction currency

валютные ограничения currency/exchange restrictions

валютные ценности currency valuables, securities, payable instrument, monetary instrument (Am.)

валютный брокер foreign-exchange broker

валютный контроль (foreign) currency control, foreign exchange control валютный трансфер foreign exchange transfer

вахтенный officer on the watch

e.g. Who was on watch at the time?

ввезенный imported

ввоз import(-ation), entry

~на территорию (таможенную) import into the territory

~ранее вывезенных товаров reimportation

~c освобождением от уплаты таможенных пошлин и налогов import with exemption from customs duties and taxes

~с нарушениями unlawful introduction

~товаров import of goods

~товароввсвободнуюэкономическуюзонуentry into a free economic zone

~товаров для некоммерческих целей import of a noncommercial nature

~беспошлинный import in bond, duty-free import(-ation)

~временный temporary importation/admission

~временный для последующей переработки на таможенной территории temporary admission for inward processing

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