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English. Упражнения.docx
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Модальные глаголы

1. Заполните пропуски глаголами can, may, must, have to, needn’t в нужном времени.

1. You … not smoke here. 2. She … read and write now. 3. Last summer it was very dry and I … water the garden every day. 4. … you see anything? – Nothing at all. 5. … may I have a cup of tea, please? 6. You … be careful. 7. I like the house, but … I not decide yet. My wife … see it first. 8. … I do it now? – No, you … . I’ll do it myself tomorrow. 9. Let’s go into the living-room. We … have our coffee there. 10. … you go so early? It’s only nine o’clock. 11. … you come at 2 p.m.? – No, that’s very late. 12. … we go on foot? – No, we … . We … catch a bus. 13. … I come in?

2. Задайте вопросы с can:

1. Ask Boris if he can speak German or French. 2. Ask if we can get to that place by bus. 3. Ask where one can book a ticket for the train to Moscow. 4. Ask them if they can send the letter by air-mail. 5. Ask him if he can telephone you tomorrow.

3. Попросите разрешения, употребляя глагол may:

1. to open the window. 2. to come in. 3. to take a seat. 4. to ask a question. 5. to take your pen for a minute. 6. to smoke here. 7. to close the door. 8. to take your dictionary. 9. to read the letter aloud. 10. to use your telephone. 11. to invite you for a dance. 12. to see you off.

4. Отдайте приказания, употребляя глагол must:

1. to do it right away. 2. to go to bed now. 3. to see the doctor. 4. (not) to do anything without her advice. 5. to answer all the points of the test. 6. to discuss these questions today. 7. to go to the factory. 8. (not) to do it again.

5. Преобразуйте следующие предложения так, чтобы они содержали модальные глаголы в прошедшем времени:

1. The visitor may come tomorrow. 2. I’m sure, he can understand me. 3. She can arrange everything. 4. He may agree with us. 5. We may get home in time. 6. Can you ring him up today? 7. They can change the situation. 8. He may earn much money. 9. It can’t cost much. 10. Can I speak to Mr White?

6. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на перевод эквивалентов модальных глаголов:

1. He had to prepare his task by 5 o’clock. 2. The ship was to arrive at the port last night. 3. You will have to take your exams soon. 4. I shall not be able to do the work myself. 5. To get a room at the hotel I had to fill in an official form. 6. He was to make a report on the latest events. 7. They will be able to go through all the materials today. 8. We’ll have to change trains in Moscow. 9. He won’t be able to join us for dinner because he feels bad today. 10. Did you have to translate the letters into Russian? 11. Will you have to work hard? 12. He didn’t have to get any other instructions. 13. The Sellers were not to begin shipment of the goods in April. 14. Who was to meet the representatives of the British firm last Sunday? 15. We shall not have to work long. 16. How long will you be able to stay here? 17. They won’t have to make another appointment. 18. He will be allowed to go home when he finishes his work. 19. Where will they be allowed to stay? 20. I am to go on business to France next Friday.

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