Утевская Н.Л. - English Grammar Book - 2011
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tl1e sclюol play. 4. TI1e fireтen tried lшrd to pot tl1e fire ....... |
5. Coвld уов рвt ше |
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to the тanager, please? 6. Jcan't pot ...... |
tlюse childгen any longer. Tl1ey аге |
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very noisy. 7. We've шn ...... |
sвgar. Coold уов Ьоу sоше? 8. Не ran ...... |
his old |
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friend in Oxford street last week. 9. The tap broke апd tl1e water rап ....... |
10. We |
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рвt |
...... everytl1iпg he said. |
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ExerciseX
Fill iп corгect paгticles:
o.ff |
about |
through |
aside |
up |
out to in |
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1. lfyoo'd like to take а seat, 1'11 see .,.... changing уош ticket. 2. I took ту рагепts |
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to the aiгport апd saw theт |
....... 3. Не tried to сопviпсе os l1e was ап actor bot we |
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saw hiт ....... |
4. Уов clear tl1e taЬle and I'll see ...... |
tl1e washiпg-op. 5. Make sше |
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you see |
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t11e property before уоо Ьоу it. 6. The пasty weather has finally set ....... |
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7. Tl1ey set |
...... early iп tl1e тorniпg апd retшпecllate iп tl1e eveпiпg. 8. We decided |
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to set ...... |
ош оwп bosiness. 9. Не was set |
...... to fiпisl1 the t·epoгt Ьеfоге Мопdау. |
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10. They set ...... |
vegetaЬles for sale. |
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ExerciseXI |
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Fill iп correct particles: |
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in for Ьу |
for |
ир to |
out |
ир |
for after ojf |
aback |
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1. Doп't worry, I will stand |
...... you ifyoв get iпto trouЬle. 2. What does tl1at red |
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star уов are weariпg staпd ...... |
? 3. I had to staпd ...... |
Peter wl1eп he was off sick. |
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4. Yoн'll really stand ...... |
iп а crowd ifyou wear tl1is Ь!ое sвit. 5. Тот is too scared |
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to stand ...... |
11is boss. 6. She l1as takeп |
...... her шother iп looks. 7. Wheп he |
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retired, l1e took |
...... collectiпg staтps. 8. She took ту тotl1er |
...... the doctor. |
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9. Please take ...... |
your shoes before уов came iпto the rоот. |
10. We were all |
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taken ...... |
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Ьу 11is bad behaviour. |
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Exercise Xll |
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Fill iп correct particles: |
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to |
out down |
up into over |
away |
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1. Сап уоп tшп ...... |
tl1e radio; it's too loнd. 2. This factory's been tшпiпg ...... |
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ТУ sets for 25 years поw. 3. Wl1eп I want а piece ofadvice, I always tшп ...... |
my |
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father for help. 4. We were sшprised wheп Апп tшпеd ...... |
at Nick's weddiпg. |
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5. Tl1ey turпed the attic ...... |
а playrooт. 6. Turп ...... |
the page and start readiпg |
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aloud. 7. The excitemeпt аЬовt tl1e trip wore ...... |
wl1eп we realized lюw шucl1 |
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топеу was needed. 8. You'd better Ьоу а new pair of slюes. Your slюes are |
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worп ....... |
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9. It took те а long tiтe to work ...... |
the solution to ту рrоЬ!етs. |
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10. Му brother started as ап office Ьоу апd worked 11is way ...... |
to become а |
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тапаgеr.
450
Exercise Xlll
Complete tl1ese sentences using а prope1· phrasal verb. Use tl1e correct form ofthe vегЬ eacl1 time.
break down c/ose down take off |
speak up clear up grow up turn up |
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show off fall off |
move in |
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1. |
Sorry I'm Iate. Т11е car ...... |
011 the way. 2. Ве careful. It is very slippery. Doп't |
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...... |
! 3. What time did the рlапе |
......? 4. ТI1еге was а good slюp 011 tl1e comer, Ьпt |
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it ...... |
Iast week. 5. "We've bougl1t а пеw flat." Oh, have you? WI1eп are you ...... |
? |
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6. |
When Mike |
...... , l1e waпts to Ье а pilot. 7. I сап't I1ear you very well. Сап you |
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...... |
а Ьit? 8. 1hoped to meet Тот at the сlнЬ last пiglн, Ьнt he didn't ....... |
9. Tl1e |
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weatl1er is very bad, is11't it? 1 hope it ...... |
later. 1О. We all k11ow how good you ю·е. |
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TI1ere's no need to ...... |
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Exercise XIV
Complete tl1ese seпtences using а proper phrasal verb. Use the past te11se ofthe verb wl1ere necessary. Each time use it/themjme with the verb.
look up |
turn down |
wake up shave off |
pick up cross out knock out try оп |
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1. TI1e radio is а little loud. Can you ...... |
, please? 2. The childre11 are asleep. Doп't |
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...... |
! 3. There is sometlliпg lyiпg оп the floor, ...... , please. 4. lfyou make а mistake, |
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just |
....... 5. lliked ajacket iп the store, so 1decided ...... |
to see ifit fits me. 6. Wheп |
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1 don't u11derstaпd а word, I ...... |
iп my dictioпary. 7. Не l1ad а beard, Ьнt l1e got |
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tired ofit. So he |
....... 8. А stoпe fell on my head апd ....... |
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APPENDIX 9 |
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,.... |
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о |
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= |
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Word Families |
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;Х |
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< |
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~ |
Abstract Noun |
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Personal Noun |
Adjective |
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Verb |
~' |
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< |
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addiction |
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addict |
addictivejaddicted |
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to become addicted |
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~ |
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(,;> |
advertisement |
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advertiser (thing) |
advertised |
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advertise |
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::с |
advertising (business) |
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:/1 |
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--1 |
advice [red'vюs] |
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adviser |
advisory |
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advise [red'vшz] |
v |
analysis |
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analyst |
analytical |
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analyse |
z |
application |
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applicant |
....... |
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apply |
;.;; |
athletics |
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athlete |
athletic |
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competition |
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competitor |
(Lm)competitive |
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cornpete |
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crime |
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criminal |
criminal |
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to commit а crime |
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criticism |
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critic |
(un)critical |
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criticize |
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death |
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the dead |
dead (person) |
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die |
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economy |
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economist |
(un}economical |
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economize |
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emp/oyment |
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employerj-ee |
(un)employed |
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employ |
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finance |
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financier |
financial |
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finance |
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friendship |
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friend |
(un )friendly |
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make friendsjbe friend |
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history |
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historian |
rJistoricjhistorical |
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industry |
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industrialist |
industrial |
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industrialize |
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invention |
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inventor |
inventive |
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invent |
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investigation |
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investigator |
inves"tigative |
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investigate |
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management |
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manager |
managerial |
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manage |
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mathematics |
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mathematician |
mathematical |
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······· |
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music |
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musician |
musical |
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to compose music |
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1 |
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negotiation |
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negotiator |
negotiaЫe/-iated |
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negotiate |
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optimism |
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optimist |
optimistic |
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organization |
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organizer |
(dis)organized |
1 |
organize |
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photograph (thing) |
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photographer |
photographic |
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photograph |
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photography (activity) |
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poem (thing) |
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write poetry |
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poetry (activity) |
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poet |
poetic |
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politics |
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politician |
political |
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politicize |
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pollution |
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polluter |
polluted |
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pollute |
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practice |
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practitioner |
(im)practical |
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practise |
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productjproduction |
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producer |
produced |
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produce |
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profit |
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profiteer |
(un )profitaЫe |
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profit |
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realityjrealism |
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realist |
(un)realistic |
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realize |
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science |
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scientist |
(un)scientific |
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survival |
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survivor |
surviving |
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survive |
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symbolism |
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symbol |
symbolic |
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symbolize |
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terrorjterrorism |
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terrorist |
terrorist |
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terrorise |
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theft |
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thief |
stolen |
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steal |
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training |
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trainerjee |
(un)trained |
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train |
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use |
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user |
usefuljless used |
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use |
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452
Verb |
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Adjective |
Noun |
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to Ье able |
(un)able |
aЬility |
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accept |
(un )acceptaЬie |
acceptance |
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adapt |
adaptaЬie |
adaptation/adaptor |
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admit |
(in)admissable |
admission |
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annoy |
annoyedjing |
annoyance |
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apologise |
apologetic |
apology |
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attract |
(un)attractive |
attraction |
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avoid |
(un)avoidaЬie |
avoidance |
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believe |
(un)believaЬie |
belief |
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bore |
bored/ing |
boredom |
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broaden |
broad |
breadth |
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саге |
carefulj-less |
carejcarelessness |
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centralize |
central |
centre |
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(dis)comfort |
(un )comfortaЬie |
comfort |
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compare |
(in)comparable |
comparison |
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comprehend |
(in)comprehensible |
comprehension |
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consider |
(in)considerate |
consideration |
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Ье convenient |
(in)convenient |
(in)convenience |
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corrupt |
corrupt |
corruption |
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decide |
(in)decisive |
decision |
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deepen |
deep |
depth |
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disturb |
disturbedjing |
disturbance |
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en/discourage |
en/discouragedjing |
dis/encouragement |
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enjoy |
(un )enjoyable |
enjoyment |
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excuse |
(in)excusable |
excuse |
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experience |
(in)experienced |
experience |
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explain |
(in)explicaЬie |
explanation |
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forgive |
(un)forgivaЬiejforgiven |
forgiveness |
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harm |
harmfulj-less, (un)harmed |
harm |
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heighten |
high |
height |
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hope |
hopeful/hopeless |
hopefuljlessness |
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ignore |
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ignorant |
ignorance |
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imagine |
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(un )imaginativejimaginary |
imagination |
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interest |
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(un)interestedjing |
interest |
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lengthen |
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long |
length |
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memorize |
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memorable |
memory |
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оЬеу |
(dis)obedient |
(dis)obedience |
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persuade |
persuasive |
persuasion |
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possess |
possessive |
possession |
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predict |
(un)predictable |
prediction |
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prefer |
preferable |
preference |
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reason |
(un)reasonable |
reason |
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recognize |
(un)recognizaЬie |
recognition |
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regret |
regrettable |
regret |
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rely |
(un)reliable |
(un)reliabllity |
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satisfy |
(un)satisfactory (dis)satisfied |
satisfaction |
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&trengthen |
strong |
strength |
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453
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1 Noun
succeed |
(un)successful |
success |
terrify |
terrifiedjterrifying |
terror |
think |
thoughtfuljless |
thought |
tolerate |
(in)tolerant (in)toleraЬie |
toleration |
vary |
variedjvariousjvariaЫe |
variety |
weaken |
weak |
weakness |
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...... AdjfЭctive |
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Adjective |
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Noun |
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accidental |
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accident |
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furious |
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fury |
afraidjfearful |
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fear |
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generous |
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generosity |
(un )adventurous |
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adventure |
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(un)grammatical |
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grammar |
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amЬitious |
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amЬition |
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grateful |
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gratitude |
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angry |
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anger |
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guilty |
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guilt |
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annoyedjing |
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annoyance |
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(un)happy |
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(un)happiness |
anxious |
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anxiety |
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(un)healthy |
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health |
arrogant |
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arrogance |
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high |
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height |
ashamedjshameful |
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shame |
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dis(honest) |
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dis(honesty) |
boredjboring |
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boredom |
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hot |
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heat |
brave |
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bravery |
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hungry |
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hunger |
bright |
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brightness |
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innocent |
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innocence |
chaotic |
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chaos |
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(un)intelligent |
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(un)intelligence |
childishjchildlike |
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childjchildhood |
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jealous |
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jealousy |
clumsy |
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clumsiness |
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(un)kind |
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(un)kindness |
(un)comfortaЬie |
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(dis)comfort |
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lazy |
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laziness |
(in)convenient |
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convenience |
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(il)legiЫe |
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(il)legiЬility |
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cruel |
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cruelty |
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(il)logical |
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logic |
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dangerous |
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danger |
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lost |
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loss |
dark |
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darkness |
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(dis)loyal |
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(dis)loyalty |
disappointedjing |
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disappointment |
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miseraЫe |
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misery |
disastrous |
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disaster |
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moody |
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mood |
(in)effective |
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effectiveness |
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muscular |
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muscle |
(in)efficient |
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efficiency |
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notorious |
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notoriety |
embarrassedjing |
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embarrassment |
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(dis)obedient |
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(dis)obedience |
(un)enthusiastic |
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enthusiasm |
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obsessive |
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obsession/ |
excitedjexciting |
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excitement |
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obsessiveness |
exhausted/exhausting |
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exhaustion |
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painfuljless |
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pain |
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(un)fair |
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fairness |
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(im)patient |
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(im)patience |
(in)famous |
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fame |
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(im)polite |
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(im)politeness |
fascinated/-ing |
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fascinatiorl |
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poor |
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poverty |
(un )fashionaЫe |
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fashion |
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(im)possiЬie |
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(im)possibllity |
(un)favouraЫe, |
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favour |
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powerfuljless |
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power |
favourite |
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proud |
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pride |
(in)flexiЬie |
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flexiЬility |
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(un )reasonaЫe |
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reason |
fluent |
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fluency |
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(ir)regular |
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regularity |
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free |
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freedom |
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(ir)religious |
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religion |
frightened/frightening |
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fright |
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(ir)responsiЬie |
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(ir)responsibllity |
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454
Adjective |
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Noun |
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Adjective |
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Noun |
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(un}safe |
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safety |
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stupid |
stupidity |
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(dis )satisfied |
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terrified |
terror |
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(un )satisfactory |
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(dis }satisfaction |
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thirsty |
thirst |
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(un)selfish |
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(un)selfishness |
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tired |
tiredness |
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(dis)similar |
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similarity |
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tragic |
tragedy |
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sorry |
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sorrow |
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wealthy |
wealth |
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spacious |
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space |
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(un)willing |
willingness |
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stressful |
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stress |
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wise |
wisdom |
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Noun |
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Verb |
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Noun |
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1 |
Verb |
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abolition |
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abolish |
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improvement |
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improve |
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accusation |
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accuse |
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inheritance |
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inherit |
admission |
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admit |
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involvement |
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involve |
(CJis )agreement |
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(dis)agree |
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judgement |
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judge |
(dis)appearance |
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(dis)appear |
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loss |
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lose |
(dis)approval |
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(dis)approve |
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punishment |
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punish |
argument |
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arglJe |
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recovery |
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recover |
attendance |
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attend |
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refusal |
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refuse |
Ыооd |
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Ыееd |
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relief |
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relieve |
breath |
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breathe |
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relationship |
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relate |
cancellation |
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cancel |
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requirement |
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require |
choice |
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choose |
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resignation |
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resign |
complaint |
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complain |
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revision |
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revise |
delivery |
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deliver |
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signature |
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sign |
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denial |
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deny |
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solution |
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solve |
discovery |
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discover |
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starvation |
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starve |
discussion |
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discuss |
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suffe1·ing |
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suffer |
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distinction |
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distinguish |
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temptation |
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tempt |
entrance |
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enter |
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threat |
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threaten |
exaggeration |
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exaggerate |
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(mis)treatment |
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(mis)treat |
explosion |
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explode |
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(mis)understanding |
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understand |
failure |
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fail |
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warning |
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warn |
fpod |
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feed |
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weight |
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weigh |
identification |
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wreckage |
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wreck |
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1 identify |
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APPENDIX 10
::0:::
:.;:
ldioms
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:.::ldioms are useful expressions which can make your language more interesting.
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;.;:
as cool as а |
calm especially in difficult |
cucumber |
situations |
as warm as toast very warm and comfortaЫe
at the eleventh |
at the last moment before |
hour |
it is too late |
bring smth home make someone realize the
to someone |
truth |
eat like а horse |
eat а lot |
for my money |
in my opinion |
geton like а |
have а very good |
house оп fire |
relationship with someone |
get your |
get full value for the money |
money'sworth |
you'vespent on smth |
get your fingers |
suffer (often financially) |
burnt |
because of being careless |
|
ortrusting |
home and dry |
sure of successjnot at risk |
|
of failing |
home truths |
honest criticisms which |
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are meant to help but may |
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hurt |
Опе of the eпgiпes was оп fire, but the pi/ot kept as соо/ as а cucuтber апd /aпded the р/апе safely.
How сап you Ье co/d, it's as warт as toast iп here.
The two sides сате to ап agreeтeпt at the eleveпth hour.
Wheп 1 saw ап old house it reafly brought hоте to те how тuch our
staпdard of liviпg has gопе up.
Му brother's very sта/1, but he eats /ike а horse.
For ту топеу, goiпg Ьу boat is far
тоге fип thaп f/yiпg.
l've a/ways got оп like а house оп fire with ту relatives.
The food was very пiсе, but there wasп't тuch of it. 1doп't really think we get our топеу's worth.
Не really got his fiпgers burnt when the price of property weпt dowп апd he had to se/1 his house at а /oss.
We thought we were hоте апd dry, but theп the other tеат scored twice iп the last five тiпutes.
Уои сап't go оп treatiпg реор/е like
thisit's about tiтe you heard а few hоте truths about yourse/f.
456
in notime |
very soonjvery quickly |
There isп't тuch traffic оп the road |
|
|
yetif we set off поw, we '11 Ье there |
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iп по tiтe. |
in а flash |
very quickly |
/'т goiпg пехt door, but 1'11 Ье back |
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|
iп а flash. |
in the driving |
in control/in charge |
Our tеат has wоп а/1 its тatches |
seat |
|
siпce the пеw тапаgеr has Ьееп iп |
|
|
the driviпg seat. |
in the same boat |
in the same difficult |
/'т sorry your саг broke dowп but |
|
situation |
поw we are both iп the sате boat- |
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|
we've both got to walk. |
keep your ear to |
listen for information |
1'11 keep ту ear to the grouпd апd let |
the ground |
about \vhat is happening |
you kпowif1fiпd out wheп the tickets |
|
|
are goiпg оп sa/e. |
keep one's |
wish for good luck |
1dоп't kпow if they'/1 give те the job |
fingers crossed |
|
but 1 keep ту fingers crossed that |
|
|
they wi/1. |
keep one'shead |
remain calm |
Wheп the fire started Pete тапаgеd |
|
|
to keep his head апd get everyone |
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out of the rоот. |
keep an еуе on |
guard smth |
She asked Тот to keep ап еуе оп the |
smth |
|
childreп while she weпt to the shops. |
kill time |
do smth to make the time |
The next traiп 'sпоt for another three |
|
pass quickly |
hours. We could go for а теа/ to ki/1 |
|
|
tiтe. |
life in the fast |
а life where you are very |
She lived а very quiet life until she |
lane |
busy |
got her job in Lопdоп. Now she is |
|
|
really eпjoyiпg life in the fast /апе. |
like а fish out of |
uncomfortaЫe because |
1 felt like а fish out of water - |
water |
you are in an unusual |
everybody there except те could |
|
situation |
speak French perfectly. |
look worn out |
look exhausted |
Не /ooked coтp/etely worn out after |
|
|
workiпg for twelve hours without а |
|
|
break. |
lose one'shead |
panic; lose self-control |
Don't lose your head just because |
|
|
you failed your driving test. |
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lose heart |
become discouraged |
lf there is а fire in the buildiпg, |
it is |
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iтportaпt to stay са/т апd поt to lose |
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heart. |
|
lose one's |
become angry |
Wheп ВШу didп 't stop talkiпg, |
the |
temper |
|
teacheг lost his teтper. |
|
Ье made of |
Ье very wealthy |
They have at least t11ree cars - |
they |
money |
|
тust Ье таdе of топеу. |
|
make yourself at |
relax and behave normally |
Dоп 't Ье nervous, so just relax and |
|
home |
in а place, not like а guest |
таkе yourself at hоте. |
|
make one's |
make smb angry |
Муbrother таdе ту Ыооd boi/ wheп |
|
Ыооd boil |
|
he told те the пews. |
|
make room (for |
allow enough free space |
You сап таkе гоот for the new sofa |
|
smth) |
|
Ьу тoviпg that tаЬ/е. |
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makesure |
check |
Always таkе sure the cooker is off |
|
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when you leave tf1e house. |
|
а memory like а |
а very bad memory |
Jcaп'treтeтbertheпaтes.l've got |
|
sieve |
|
а тетагу like а sieve. |
|
moneywell |
а good purchase |
Ourcarwasn'tcheap, butwe've had |
|
spent |
|
it for 15 years апd it has пever brokeп |
|
|
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dowп. То те, that was топеу we/1 |
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|
speпt. |
|
an off day |
а day when nothing goes |
The world сhатрiоп lost in the first |
|
|
right |
round this year. Неjust had an offday. |
|
off the beaten |
isolated and remote/ |
We fouпd а lovely beach yesterday. |
|
track |
difficult to find |
lt's а Ьit off the Ьеаtеп track, |
so it |
|
|
was alтost етрtу. |
|
on the house |
free for customers |
Уои пeedn'tpaythis eveniпg.lt's the |
|
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|
тaпager's Ьirthday, so а/1 the driпks |
|
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are оп the house. |
|
on the road to |
moving towards/in the |
Апп was brilliaпt iп that filт. /f you |
|
|
direction of |
ask те, she's we/1 оп the road to |
|
|
|
stardoт. |
|
out of the Ыuе |
suddenly and |
We were discussing politics wheп, |
|
|
unexpectedly |
out of the Ыие, she started talking |
|
|
|
about her sоп. |
|
458
over the hill |
nolongeryoung |
0/утрiс gyтпasts are over the hi/1 |
|
|
Ьу the age of tweпty. |
overtake |
do better than;move in |
She пeverused to Ье good at readiпg |
someone |
front of |
but siпce the пеw teacher сате, |
|
|
she's overtakeп тost of the other |
|
|
childreп iп the c/ass. |
а pain in the neck |
an irritating or annoying |
Our пeighbour's dog barked а/1 пight |
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person or thing |
апdkept те awake, it was а real раiп |
|
|
iп the neck. |
а piece of cake |
а very easy thing to do |
lt was the first tiтe1'd driveп iп Loпdon. |
|
|
lt wasп't as bad as l'd expected. /п |
|
|
fact, it was а piece of cake. |
play (it) safe |
Ье careful in case |
lt сап take тoпths to get а visa, so |
|
something happens |
/'т playiпg safe апd app/yiпg for |
|
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тiпе поw, еvеп though 1doп't пееd |
|
|
it for over а year. |
play it Ьу ear |
take decisions as you go |
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alongjnot plan in advance |
play it cool |
deal with а situation in а |
|
calm way |
play your cards |
act in а clever way so that |
right |
you have the advantage |
playtruant |
stay away from school |
|
without permission |
play with fire |
take foolish, dangerous |
|
risks |
pull someone's |
make fun of someone |
leg |
|
put your money |
show support, or put а |
whereyour |
plan into action, Ьу doing |
mouth is |
something, not just Ьу |
|
talking |
1 сап 't prepare for the iпterview because 1 doп't kпow what they'/1 ask. 1'11 just have to р/ау it Ьу ear.
lf the po/ice stop you, doп't argue
with theт апd doп't get aпgry- just
р/ау it cool.
Апп is retiriпg at the епd of the year. lfyou р/ауyour cards right, you cou/d getherjob.
Pete p/ayed truaпtyesterday, so that he could watch the тatch оп TV.
You could Ье playiпg with fire Ьу
takiпg those taЫets- you dоп't kпow
what effect they тight have оп you.
1didп't thiпk l'd win the first prize, so wheп you told те the good пews, 1 thought you were pulliпg ту leg.
You keep talking about startiпg your оwп busiпess. Put your топеу where your тouth is апd go апd see the
Ьапk тапаgеr.
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