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Statistical books

The EU in the world 2013

A statistical portrait

Statistical books

The EU in the world 2013

A statistical portrait

Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union.

Freephone number (*):

00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11

(*)Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed.

More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu).

Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication.

Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2012

ISBN 978-92-79-26456-6 doi:10.2785/35119

Cat. No KS-30-12-861-EN-C

Theme: General and regional statistics

Collection: Statistical books

© European Union, 2012

Reproduction of content other than the photographs is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged.

Copyright for the photos: foreword © European Union, other photos © Shutterstock. Reproduction of photos is allowed for non-commercial purposes and within the sole context of this publication.

Printed in Belgium

Printed On Elemental Chlorine-Free Bleached Paper (Ecf)

Foreword

This publication The EU in the world 2013 provides you with a selection of important and interesting statistics on the EU – considered as a single entity

– in comparison with the 15 non-EU countries from the Group of Twenty (G20). Drawing from the huge amount of data available at Eurostat and from other international and national sources, we aim to give an insight into the European economy, society and environment in comparison with the major economies in the rest of the world. I hope that you will find here

information of interest both for your work and for your daily life.

Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union. Working together with national statistical authorities in the European Statistical System, we produce high quality statistics on Europe.

I wish you an enjoyable reading experience!

Walter Radermacher

Director-General, Eurostat

Chief Statistician of the European Union

 

The EU in the world 2013 — a statistical portrait

 

3

 

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Jukka Piirto (Eurostat, Unit B6 — Dissemination)

EDITORS

Simon Allen and Andrew Redpath (INFORMA sàrl)

PRODUCTION

INFORMA sàrl (informa@informa.lu): Giovanni Albertone, Simon Allen, Andrew Redpath

DATA COVERAGE, SYMBOLS AND DIRECT LINKS TO EUROSTAT’S DATABASE

The data presented within this publication were largely extracted during June / July 2012.

An italic font has been used in statistical tables to denote any data that may change in the future (estimates, provisional data or forecasts).

The colon (:) is used to denote information that is not available. A dash (-) is used to denote information that is not applicable.

An online data code available under each table/figure can be used to directly access the most recent data on Eurostat’s website, at:

http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/statistics/search_database

FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONSULT

Eurostat,

Bâtiment Joseph Bech 5, rue Alphonse Weicker 2721 Luxembourg

Internet: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat E-mail: estat-user-support@ec.europa.eu

All statements on policies within this publication are given for information purposes only. They do not constitute an official policy position of the European Commission and are not legally binding. To know more about such policies, please consult the European Commission’s website at: http://ec.europa.eu

4

 

The EU in the world 2013 — a statistical portrait

 

 

Contents

Foreword

3

Introduction

7

1. Economy and finance

17

2. Population

29

3. Health

41

4. Education and training

49

5. Labour market

57

6. Living conditions and social protection

67

7. Industry, trade and services,

 

tourism and the information society

73

8. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

85

9. International trade

93

10. Transport

101

11. Environment

109

12. Energy

117

13. Science and technology

127

Glossary

135

Abbreviations

146

 

The EU in the world 2013 — a statistical portrait

 

5

 

National statistical authorities

The following list provides links to national statistics authorities of the individual countries included in this publication. Where available, the links below are to the English language page of the websites.

Authority

Website

National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (Argentina)

http://www.indec.gov.ar/indec/ingles.asp

Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics

http://www.ibge.gov.br/english

Statistics Canada

http://www.statcan.gc.ca/start-debut-eng.html

National Bureau of Statistics of China

http://www.stats.gov.cn/english

Census and Statistics Department (Hong Kong special

http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/home/index.jsp

administrative region)

 

Statistics and Census Service (Macao special

http://www.dsec.gov.mo/default.aspx?lang=en-US

administrative region)

 

Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation

http://mospi.nic.in/mospi_new/site/home.aspx

(India)

 

Statistics Indonesia

http://dds2.bps.go.id/eng

Statistics Bureau (Japan)

http://www.stat.go.jp/english/index.htm

National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Mexico)

http://www.inegi.org.mx (in Spanish)

Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)

http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat/rosstatsite.eng

Ministry of Economy and Planning (Saudi Arabia)

http://www.mep.gov.sa/themes/GoldenCarpet/index.jsp

Statistics South Africa

http://www.statssa.gov.za

Statistics Korea

http://kostat.go.kr/portal/english/index.action

Turkish Statistical Institute

http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Start.do

United States Census Bureau

http://www.census.gov

United States Bureau of Labor Statistics

http://www.bls.gov

Acknowledgements

The editor-in-chief would like to thank the following persons for their contributions when reviewing the content of the publication:

John Allen, Gemma Asero, Marta Beck-Domżalska David Biddle, Peter Paul Borg, Hubertus Cloodt, Edward Cook, Catherine Coyette, Beate Czech, Luciano De Angelis, Daniel Defays, Luis de la Fuente Layos, Arturo de la Fuente Nuño, Christophe Demunter, Bart De Norre, Emilio Di Meglio, Krista Dimitrakopoulou, Pieter Everaers, Franca Faes Cannito, Bernard Félix, Isabelle Fiasse, Jürgen Förster, Sorin-Florin Gheorghiu, Gilberto Gambini, Christine Gerstberger, Antigone Gikas, John Görten, Dominique Groenez, Christian Heidorn, Thomas Jaegers, Annika Johansson, Sylvain Jouhette, Piotr Juchno, Franz Justen, Paul Konijn, Mariana Kotzeva, Rajmund Laczkó, Denis Leythienne, Vidar Lund, Monica Marcu, Carla Martins, Csaba Mózes, Luiza Cristina Munteanu, Brian Newson, Ann Nilsson, Carsten Olsson, Åsa Önnerfors, Morag Ottens, Jarko Pasanen, Anna Rybkowska, Fabio Sartori, Iliyana Savova, Ivana Šlahařová, Silke Stapel, Aleksandra Stawińska, Hans Strelow, Paolo Turchetti, Irena Tvarijonavičiūtė, Laura Wahrig, Ulrich Wieland, Albrecht Wirthmann and Marilise Wolf-Crowther.

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The EU in the world 2013 — a statistical portrait